Section 1.-General Overview of nuclear weapons history and policy
Section 2.-Civil Defense & Ballistic Missile Defense
Subsection 2.a -Civil Defense
Subsection 2.b-Ballistic Missile Defense
Section 3.-The Death Of M.A.D. & the birth of new threats
Section 4.-The #1 myth of the nuclear age
Section 5.-Stratigies for facing the Post-Cold War threats
The author would like to thank the following people from whom information for this report was compiled.
Lawrence Freedman-The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy CopyRight 1981
Laurence Martin-The Changing Face Of Nuclear Warfare CopyRight 1987
Edward Zuckerman-The Day After World War III Copyright 1984
The author would also state that all information given in Section 5 is strictly the opinion of the author and that similar views may or may not be held be the above mentioned contributors to this report.
If you wish to review a novel I have written based on a potential nuclear future of the United States-
Please read WithOut Warning Please note that it is copyrighted June 1996
An additional novel, taking place several months before WithOut Warning, is in the process of being written currently it is available atIn The Shadow Of Armageddon Please note that this is also copyrighted December 1997
Section 1.-General Overview of nuclear weapons and policy
On August 6, 1945 the first atomic bomb to be used in combat was dropped on the Japanese city of
Hiroshima. This was in response to the likelihood that a US land invasion of Japan would have to be
initiated in order to bring about a Japanese surrender. President Truman, fearing the slaughter that
would take place on both sides should that happen, turned to a new type of weapon, that only recently
had been secretly tested in the Nevada desert. This new weapon was unlike anything that had come
before it. It used the fundamental power of the universe to create magnificent amounts of destruction.
The weapon held the promise of bringing about a quick and decisive end to the war. It also brought with
it the fear and later the reality the man now held in his power the ability to extinguish himself at any
given moment.
After the bombing of Hiroshima, three days later the city of Nagasaki was bombed. The weapons
used yielded 14,000 Tons of TNT & 21,000 Tons of TNT respectively. Later to be expressed as 14 & 21
kilotons. The immediate political effect of the use of these weapons was the unconditional surrender of
Japan. The secondary effects would include the United States becoming a world superpower as well as
the seeds of the Cold War being planted. Initially the weapons were simply thought of as being bigger
bombs, not having much effect on military strategy. This view would change in 1949 when the Soviet
Union exploded its' first atomic device The idea that the US was no longer in sole possession of these
weapons gave rise to develope plans for countermeasures. Sure as civil defense, air defense and
dispersion of production facilities among others.
Later advances in nuclear weapons technology, such as delivery as well as the ever increasing yield
and target accuracy, led to a cat and mouse game of new strategies & doctrines. As the number of
weapons & the yield increased, the agreed upon Strategic Doctrine changed from-Imediate all-out use
to Imediate limited use to Use as a last resort finally arriving at what we now know as M.A.D. or
Mutual Assured Destruction. The vast size and complexity of the arrsenals of the United States & the
Soviet Union made it impossable for any sane leader to contemplete a total or even limited use of these
weapons. While these strategies were perfectly sutted for their time the sole use of M.A.D. as Americas'
main nuclear doctrine I believe, needs to be motified for the world of 1998 & Beyond.
Section 2.-Civil Defense & Ballistic Missile Defense