Lewis & Clark Expedition

by: Elizabeth Hlavaty
BACK to Teacher's Toy Box

Audience
This unit is designed for use in a fifth grade classroom to last over a period of a week. Target students are approximately 10 years old.

Rationale
Exploration is not only part of every society; it is one of the basic attributes of human nature. Study of past exploration enables students to learn from the experience of others by recognizing their contributions, as well as the dangers they faced. The Lewis and Clark Expedition is appropriate because of the importance it played in the history of Missouri.

Goal(s)
Students will be able to identify the major events of the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the importance of this expedition to modern society.

Objective(s)

Resources

Activities:

 Art: Then and Now /-/ Board Game Review /-/ Class Reading/Journal /-/ Create a Product /-/ Don't Rock the Wagon /-/ Folk Music /-/ Group Research /-/ Hats /-/ Illustrated Books /-/ Jefferson Rap /-/ Mini Expedition /-/ Nature Survival /-/ Navigation /-/ Newspaper Article /-/ Role Playing /-/ Shoes to Shuttles /-/ Terrain Map /-/ Time Line /-/ Trek-A-Thon /-/ Unit Evaluation /-/ Young Authors

Art: Then and Now

Missouri Goals and Standards:

Objectives: 1. Analyze art from America in the early-1800s. Compare and contrast it with art around the world in that era and art in America now. Materials: copies of different art in America in the early 1800’s, America now, and the world in the early 1800’s, overhead projector
Procedures: 1. Put different samples of art on the overhead projector.
2. As a class, discuss characteristics and themes.
3. Compare and contrast the different pieces of art.
4. Students will chart comparisons and contrasts on their own paper.
Questions: 1. Why do you think there is so much diversity between the art across the years or across the cultures?
2. How is the "spirit of exploration" evident in the American art?
Assessment: notebook
 
Board Game Review

Missouri Goals and Standards:

Objectives: Materials: Procedures: Questions: (none)
Assessment: group evaluation Missouri Goals and Standards: Objectives: Materials: Streams to the River, River to the Sea by Scott O’Dell
Procedures: Questions: (none)
Assessment:  notebook Missouri Goals and Standards: Objectives: Materials: posterboard, markers
Procedures: Questions: Assessment: copies of the speech and advertisement will be placed in their notebook Missouri Goals and Standards: Objectives: Materials: objects to weigh, kilogram scale
Procedures: Questions: (none)
Assessment: Missouri Goals and Standards: Objectives: Materials:  tape player,  tapes with samples of American folk music in the early 1800’s, American music now, and world music in the early 1800’s
Procedures: Questions: Assessment:  notebook Missouri Goals and Standards: Objectives: Materials: (none)
Procedures:  Questions: Assessment: Missouri Goals and Standards: Objectives: Materials: 6 hats (white, red, black, yellow, blue, green)
Procedures:
  1. Divide students into groups of 6.
  2. Students will take turns wearing different "hats" to discuss different questions--white: neutral, objective, facts & figures; red: emotional view; black: negative view; yellow: positive, optimistic, hopeful view; blue: cool, integrates all thinking; green: creative, risk taking.
  3. As a class, discuss what happened in the groups.
Questions: Assessment: group evaluation Missouri Goals and Standards: Objectives: Materials:  heavy construction paper, old National Geographic magazines and science textbooks, markers, colored pencils, crayons, tagboard (3 different sizes for hinged book cover), thick, colored electrical tape, heavy duty stapler

Procedures:

Questions: Assessment:  neatness, binding Missouri Goals and Standards: Objectives: Materials: (none)
Procedures: Questions:  (none)
Assessment:  copy of the rap will be placed in their notebook Missouri Goals and Standards: Objectives: Materials:  newspaper ads from different stores in the area (students will be encouraged to bring in their own)
Procedures: Questions: Assessment:  group grade based on whether or not budget adds up to correct total, whether or not they are within budget, and appropriateness of supplies Missouri Goals and Standards: Objectives: Materials:  "survival foliage"
Procedures: Questions: Assessment:  chart in notebook Missouri Goals and Standards: Objectives: Materials:  Lewis and Clark map,  overhead projector,  4 yardsticks,  4 compasses
Procedures: Questions: Assessment: Missouri Goals and Standards: Objectives: Materials: Procedures:  Questions: Assessment:  articles will be graded based on inclusion of key elements, grammar, and punctuation
Role Playing

Missouri Goals and Standards:

• 1.5: comprehend and evaluate written, visual, and oral presentations and works
• CA1: speaking and writing standard English (including grammar, usage, punctuation, spelling, capitalization)
• CA2: reading and evaluating fiction, poetry, and drama
Objectives: 1. Identify events of the Lewis and Clark Expedition from various perspectives. Materials:  names of participants in Lewis and Clark Expedition
Procedures: 1. Students will gather in one large circle group.
2. Students will take turns drawing from different characters in the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
3. Students will role play events of the expedition and their responses to those events.
4. Discuss as a group the feelings/responses of the students.
Questions: 1. How did you feel as (character)?
2. What feelings do you think (character) felt?
Assessment:  (none)
 
Shoes to Shuttles

Missouri Goals and Standards:

• 1.8: organize data, information, and ideas into useful forms for analysis and presentation
• 1.9: identify, analyze, and compare the institutions, traditions, and art forms of past and present societies
• 3.6: examine problems and proposed solutions from multiple perspectives
• 3.7: evaluate the extent to which a strategy addresses the problem
• 3.8: assess costs, benefits, and other consequences of proposed solutions
• CA6: participating in formal & informal presentations and discussions of issues and ideas
• SS5: knowledge of the major elements of geographical study and analysis and their relationships to changes in society and environment
• MA1: knowledge of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division; other number sense, including numeration and estimation; and the application of these operations and concepts in the workplace and other situations
• MA3: knowledge of data analysis, probability, and statistics
• MA4: knowledge of patterns and relationships within and among functions and algebraic, geometric, and trigonometric concepts
• MA6: knowledge of discrete mathematics (such as graph theory, counting techniques, matrices)
• SCI8: knowledge of impact of science, technology and human activity on resources and the environment
Objectives: 1. Recognize differences in transportation in America from the early-1800’s to the present.
2. Organize information into a graph.
Materials:  graph paper
Procedures: 1. Discuss modes of transportation in America through the years.
2. Lecture, while students take notes on type of transportation, when it "appeared," and speed of travel.
3. Divide students in groups.
4. Students will figure the length of time the Lewis and Clark Expedition would have taken for each mode of transportation.
5. Students will organize information into a graph.
Questions: 1. How has transportation changed through the years?
2. What are some of the pros and cons of the different modes of transportation?
3. Do you think the technology in transportation has been beneficial? Why or why not?
4. What do you think the future holds in the area of transportation?
Assessment:  notebook
Terrain Map

Missouri Goals and Standards:

• 2.1: plan and make written, oral, and visual presentations for a variety of purposes & audiences
• 2.5: perform or produce works in the fine and practical arts
• 3.5: reason inductively from a set of specific facts and deductively from general premises
• SS5: knowledge of the major elements of geographical study and analysis (such as location, place, movement, regions) and their relationships to changes in society and environment
• SS7: knowledge of the use of tools of social science inquiry (such as surveys, statistics, maps, documents)
• FA1: knowledge of process and techniques for the production, exhibition, or performance of one or more of the visual or performed arts
• FA2: knowledge of the principles and elements of different art forms
Objectives: 1. Develop a 3D map of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Materials:  posterboard,  paint (tempura, watercolor),  clay,  overhead projector, Lewis and Clark map
Procedures: 1. Place map on overhead projector.
2. Discuss terrain of the areas crossed by Lewis and Clark.
3. Give each student supplies and create maps as a class.
4. After maps harden, students will paint them.
Questions: 1. What different terrain/conditions did the Lewis and Clark party face?
2. How would the terrain have affected traveling conditions?
Assessment:  participation grade
Time Line

Missouri Goals and Standards:

• 1.8: organize data, information, and ideas into useful forms for analysis or presentation
• SS5: knowledge of the major elements of geographical study & analysis and their relationships to changes in society & environment
Objectives: 1. Identify key events of Lewis and Clark Expedition in chronological order. Materials:  butcher paper,  markers
Procedures: Questions: (none)
Assessment:   notebook
 
Trek-A-Thon

Missouri Goals and Standards:

• 1.8: organize data, info, and ideas into useful forms for analysis or presentation
• 2.1: plan and make written, oral, and visual presentations for a variety of purposes & audiences
• 2.3: exchange information, questions and ideas while recognizing the perspectives of others
• 2.6: apply communication techniques to the job search and to the workplace
• SS4: knowledge of economic concepts (including productivity and the market system) and principles (including the laws of supply and demand)
• FA1: knowledge of process and techniques for the production, exhibition, or performance of one or more of the visual or performed arts
Objectives: 1. Design a commercial to raise money. Materials: (none)
Procedures: 1. Divide students into groups.
2. Students will pretend that they are trying to raise money for the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
3. Students will design a commercial to raise money.
Questions: (none)
Assessment: • group evaluation
• copy of the script will go in their notebook  
Unit Evaluation

Missouri Goals and Standards:

• 1.8: organize data, info, and ideas into useful forms for analysis or presentation
• 2.1: plan and make written, oral, and visual presentations for a variety of purposes and audiences
• 2.3: exchange information, questions, and ideas while recognizing the perspectives of others
• 2.5: perform or produce works in the fine and practical arts
• CA6: participating in formal and informal presentations and discussions of issues and ideas
• FA1: process and techniques for the production, exhibition, or performance of one of more of the visual or performed arts
• FA2: knowledge of the principles and elements of different art forms
Objectives: 1. Gather statistics, and graph the results. Materials:  graph paper
Procedures: 1. Discuss activities that students enjoyed most over the past week.
2. List activities on the board, and tally the votes per activity.
3. Students will graph the data and figure the mean, median, and mode.
Questions: 1. Which of the activities over the past week did you enjoy the most? Why? Assessment:  graphs will be collected and graded for accuracy and elements
 
Young Authors

Missouri Goals and Standards:

• 1.10: apply acquired information and ideas to different contexts in the school, the workplace, and everyday life
• 2.2: review and revise communications to improve accuracy and clarity
• CA4: writing formally and informally
Objectives: 1. Write a short work of historical fiction from the Lewis and Clark era. Materials: (none)
Procedures: 1. Students will write a short story based on their "experiences" on the Lewis and Clark expedition. They may choose to be a real character or make up one.
2. Allow time for students to edit their own work.
3. Students will write a final draft of their story.
4. Volunteers will share their story with the class.
Questions: (none)
Assessment: • Students will receive a grade based on grammar, punctuation, minimum length, and appropriateness to the time period.
 

Assessment

  Group Evaluation:

1. Contribution: (possible 15 points) • facilitated group progress by remaining on task
• assisted group members when possible
• worked with all group members
2. Value of Contributions (possible 10 points) • demonstrated thought and reasoning
• did his/her fair share of the work
3. Attitude (possible 15 points) • showed a positive attitude
• listened to others
• was objective and open-minded
Book Evaluation: 1. Creative approach (10 points)
2. Grammar, punctuation, spelling (45 points)
3. Clean appearance (13 points)
4. Illustrations appropriate to text (15 points)
5. Title page--title name, author, date (2 points)
6. Binding is attractive (15 points)
Notebook Evaluation: 1. Creative approach--shows variety (20 points)
2. Indicates discoveries/learning (15 points)
3. Critical thinking is evident (35 points)
4. Well-organized (20 points)
5. Everything included (60 points)
6. Grammar, punctuation, spelling (50 points)
 BACK to Teacher's Toy Box