The site was last updated on

24 Aug 2000

Name of breed: Labrador Retriever
Class: Gundog
Recognized: AKC, ANKC, CKC, FCI, KC(GB), KUSA
Size: Height at shoulders: dogs 56-61cm (22.5-24.5in), bitches 54-59cm (21.5-23.5in).
Weight: Weight: dogs 27.2-33.7kg (60-75lb), bitches 25-33.7kg (55-70lb).
Coat: Short and dense, without wave or feathering; weather-resistant undercoat.
Colors: Wholly black, yellow or liver/chocolate; yellow range from light cream to red fox; small white spot on chest permissible.

Despite its association with Britain, the Labrador Retriever arrived in the 1830’s with Newfoundland fishermen who used the dogs to help them land their nets. The Earl of Malmesbury, who appears to have named the breed, bought his first Labrador in 1870 from a fisherman plying between Newfoundland and Poole, Dorset. A great authority on the Labrador was the late Countess Howe, whose dog, Champion Bramshaw Bob, became a UK field trials champion and then went on to win Best in Show at Crufts on two occasions.
At one time, Labrador Retrievers were invariably black. Yellow Labradors are now much more popular, though a good black is a joy to behold in the field. Unfortunately, there are so many crossbred blacks that the beauty of the purebred black Labrador is now little seen outside show and sporting circles.
This breed remains among the most popular dogs. A first-class gundog and a fine swimmer, it ideally combines the role of family pet and sporting companion. It is also a worthy contender in obedience competitions, draws large entries in the show ring and works as a guide dog for the blind.

Character and care

Exuberant in youth, but easy to train, the Labrador is good with children and rarely seems to get himself inside of trouble. It needs plenty of exercise and regular brushing. It can be kept indoors as a family pet or in an outdoor kennel.