List of common programs, their ports, protocols and start up settings

Program

Initial
Connection
Port

Initial
Connection
Type

Initial
Connection
Direction

Subquent
Connection
Settings

Notes

AOL 5190 TCP outbound none has its own internet protocol
Back Orifice 31337 UDP outbound none the notorious Back Orfice, he-he
DNS 53 UDP Outbound 0, UDP,
inbound
used to associate plan-language names to IP addresses. either you use your ISP's DNS server or an international one compromising a DNS server via TCP zone transfers
Echo 7 TCP Outbound none both the TCP and UDP use the Echo protocol as defined in RCF 862, written in 1983. This trouble shooting protocol does not perform the same function as ICMP. It reterns the info it receives from the client to ensure the transmitio is error free.
Enliven 537 TCP Outbound none Enliven is a series of products by narrative Commmunications that gives Webmasters the ability to place advertisement banner on a Web page and to track info-such as number of hits, demographics and sales about the users who click on the banner. For more info see www.narrative.com
Finger 79 TCP Outbound None used to identify users on a system by their logon names and the Finger server can supply more info such as full name, email address, phone number. because of that Finger is seldom implemented today
FTP 21 TCP Outbound 0 TCP,
inbound
1025-5000 TCP,
outbound
32768-65555 TCP,
outbound
used to manage file transfers on the Net from FTP servers. Along with HTTP, FTP is one of the most often used protocols on the net today. Look at RFCs 959 and 2228
HTTP 80 or 8080 TCP Outbound None the most widely used protocol on the Net today because any idiot can click and point. lokk at RFC 1945, 2068.
HTTP-S 443 TCP outbound none is the secure implementation of HTTP. it uses SSL(Secure Sockets Layer) to encript messages being sent. for more info read home.netscape.com
ICQ 4000 UDP Outbound 0, TCP, inbound,
0, UDP, inbound,
1025-5000, TCP,
inbound
1025-5000, TCP,
outbound
(I seek you) is a vary popular chat protocol used to communicate in real time with other ICQ users. Lousy security
IMAP4 143 TCP outbound none The Internet Messaging Access Protocol version 4 is an email transfer protocol. Whether IMAP4 depends on which applications you and your ISP are using. Outlook, Exchange Server ets.
IRC 6667 TCP Outbound none notoriously insecure, used for text based communication betweenclients, nothing more. RFCs 1459
MSN 569 TCP Outbound None Microsoft's own news service at www.MSN.com
NetBIOS 137 TCP/UDP Outbound 138, 139 used by Windoze as a Name Service, also as a file and printer sharing option. It should definetly be turned OFF, y'hear?
NetBus 12345, 12346, 20034 TCP/UDP Outbound If you have this on your system, and you didn't put it there, it's already way too late
NNTP 119 TCP Outbound none started back in 1986, the Network News Transfer Protocol is used to transfer news messages through the Usenet news system. RFC 977
POP3 110 TCP outbound none the Post Office Protocol yet another protocol for transfering mails b'ween clients and servers. Many of the email packagestoday use POP3 toreceive mail messages. RFC1725
RealAudio 7070 or 7075 TCP outbound 6770, UDP,
outbound
6970-7170, UDP,
inbound
multimedia formats supporting streaming vid and streaming audio, viewed through RealPlayer from RealNetworks. It has been known for ages that the RealPlayer used to collect info on what movies or music the users were listening to and send them back to the server at RealNetworks. Supposetly the newer versions DO NOT do that anymore.
SMTP 25 TCP Outbound None the Simple mail Transfer Protocol is often used to transfer from clients to servers and not vice versa. many ISPs use separate servers to receive and send mail. A client usually retrieves its mail from a POP3 server and send its outgoing messages to SMTP server.
Telnet 23 TCP Outbound None an almost forgotten terminal emmulation protocol that can be used to manipulate a computer acrss a networkas if the user is sitting at the keyboard(sounds like a trojan, anyone?). it's one of the earliest protocols and is defined in RFC 215, written in 1971
traceroute 33434-33523 UDP inbound none incoming traceroute
Whois 43 TCP Outbound None used to query WhoIs servers for info on registered users. For example, the WhoIS at InterNIC ar rs.internic.net has all the info on all registerd DNS domains and system admin responsible for those domains. it is defined in RFC 954
unassigned 15 TCP outbound none was netstat: open connections, routing tables, etc.
more to come






ServicePortProtocolHostilityExplanation
ttymux1TCPHipossibly part of an sscan probe
systat11TCPHisystem/user information (ps)
>chargen19TCP/UDPHipotential UDP attack
ssh22TCPMedsecure shell service
ssh22UDPLoold version of PC Anywhere
telnet23TCPMedremote login
dhcpc67UDPLoprobably a mistake
link87TCPHiterminal link - commonly used by intruders
sunrpc111TCP/UDPHiNFS, NIS, any rpc-based service
ntp123UDPLonetwork time synchroniztion; ok, but impolite
imap143TCPHifamous security hole
NeWS144TCPHiSun windowing management system
snmp161, 162UDPHiremote network administration
xdmcp177UDPHixdm: XDMCP, X Display Manager
route520UDPHirouted
<>uucp540TCPMeda "famous" file transfer service
mount635UDPHiNFS mount service
socks1080TCPHipotential spam relay point
SQL1114TCPHipart of an sscan signature
openwin2000TCPHiOpenWindows windowing system
NFS2049TCP/UDPHiremote filesystem access
pcanywherestat5632UDPLoPC Anywhere
X116000+nTCPHiX Windows
ping8ICMPLoincoming ping
redirect5ICMPHiincoming routing redirect bomb
traceroute11ICMPLooutgoing response to traceroute
OS type probe0TCP/UDPHibroadcasts to destination address 0.0.0.0/0