Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields:
Southeastern South Carolina
© 2002, © 2008 by Paul Freeman. Revised 6/23/08.
Charleston Navy Yard Field (1st location) (added 11/11/06) - Charleston NAS (2nd location) (revised 4/9/07)
Page Field MCOLF (revised 6/23/08)
____________________________________________________
Charleston Navy Yard Field (1st location), North Charleston, SC
32.86 North / 79.96 West (North of Charleston, SC)
The Charleston Navy Yard Airfield, as depicted on the September 1935 V-237 U. S. Navy Aviation Chart (courtesy of Chris Kennedy).
An aviation training school for pilots & mechanics was established
along the banks of the Cooper River on the south end of the Charleston Navy Yard during WW1.
The air station was reportedly closed at the end of WW1.
However, the Charleston "Navy Yard Auxiliary Field" was still listed among active airfields
in the 1934 Department of Commerce Airfield Directory (courtesy of Chris Kennedy).
It was described as having two sod runways:
a 1,680' northwest/southeast strip & a 1,600' northeast/southwest strip.
A hangar was said to be located at the field.
A diagram of the Charleston “Navy Yard Field” from the September 1935 V-237 U. S. Navy Aviation Chart (courtesy of Chris Kennedy)
depicted the field as having 2 sod runways, measuring 1,680' & 1,600'.
An aerial photo on the back of the chart looking northeast at the airfield
depicted an open grass area with multiple buildings along the north side of the field.
The Coast Guard established an air patrol detachment at the former Navy facility in 1937,
and then commissioned Charleston Coast Guard Air Station in 1939.
A circa 1939 photo of a large number of seaplanes at the Coast Guard ramp at Charleston (courtesy of George Miller).
The building in the center foreground is #101, the Torpedo Warehouse.
The building at left, #590A, used at the time as a Coast Guard barracks, still exists today.
The last aeronautical chart depiction which has been located of the Charleston Navy Yard Field in its original location
was on the November 1940 Savannah Sectional Chart (courtesy of Chris Kennedy).
The Charleston Navy Yard Field was evidently abandoned at some point between 1940-41,
as no airfield was depicted on the Navy Yard on the November 1941 Savannah Sectional Chart (according to Chris Kennedy),
nor on the the August 1942 14M Regional Aeronautical Chart (according to Chris Kennedy).
[Note that this earlier field was eventually replaced by a somewhat larger airfield 1.5 miles to the southeast].
By the time of the 1989 USGS aerial photo,
the site of the original Charleston Navy Yard Airfield had been covered by numerous buildings.
Note the cross-shaped building adjacent to the north side of the airfield property,
which was also depicted on the 1935 diagram.
It is not known if any of the airfield hangars remain standing.
The Charleston Navy Yard was recommended for closure by the 1993 BRAC.
The facilities were privatized, and turned over to the Detyens Shipyards in 1993.
The site of the original Charleston Navy Yard Airfield is located at the intersection of North Hobson Avenue & Necessary Lane.
____________________________________________________
Charleston Naval Air Station (2nd location), North Charleston, SC
32.85 North / 79.94 West (North of Charleston, SC)
The "Charleston (Navy)" airfield & seaplane base, as depicted on the 1943 Savannah Sectional Chart (courtesy of Chris Kennedy).
After the start of WW2, the Coast Guard presence
at the Charleston Navy Yard Airfield was replaced by the Navy.
A larger airfield facility was constructed by the Navy approximately 1.5 miles southeast of the former location,
to support a squadron of 12 seaplanes & 2 blimps.
Naval Air Station Charleston was commissioned in 1942.
The earliest depiction which has been located of Naval Air Station Charleston
was on the 1943 Savannah Sectional Chart (courtesy of Chris Kennedy).
During the war, PBY & PBM seaplanes from Jacksonville flew operational patrols from Charleston.
ZP-15 from Glynco NAS maintained a continuous detachment of 1 or 2 blimps that flew daily ASW patrols.
In 1944, the station complement consisted of a total of 886 personnel.
A WW2-era National Archives photo, looking north at the runway at Charleston (note the blimp at the center of the picture).
The airfield consisted of three 1,400' asphalt runways, two blimp mooring circles, and a seaplane hangar.
With such short runways,
only very small or lightly loaded landplanes could operate from the facility.
Larger Navy aircraft were forced to operate from Charleston AAF, four miles away.
Aviation operations at Charleston NAS apparently ended at an unknown date after WW2.
By the time of the 1949 Savannah Sectional Chart (according to Chris Kennedy),
Charleston NAS was no longer depicted at all.
In the late 1950s, new facilities for a Naval Mine Craft Base, Mine Warfare School, and Fleet Training Center
were built on the site of the former Naval Air Station.
The Charleston Navy Yard was recommended for closure by the 1993 BRAC.
The facilities were privatized, and turned over to the Detyens Shipyards in 1993.
Aerial photo of the site of Charleston NAS, 2000.
A 2002 photo by George Miller of an original hangar from Charleston NAS.
A circa 2006 aerial view looking south at the former hangar from Charleston NAS,
which remains as the only trace of the former airfield.
The airfield site is located at the intersection of Juneau Avenue & Thompson Avenue.
____________________________________________________
Page Field Marine Corps Outer Landing Field,
Parris Island, SC
32.32 North / 80.68 West (South of Beaufort MCAS, SC)
Page Field, as depicted on the November 1940 Savannah Sectional Chart (courtesy of Chris Kennedy).
This abandoned airfield is located on the property of the Parris Island Marine Corps Base,
the Marine Corps' port of entry for Marine Recruits who live east of the Mississippi River.
The airfield is located only a few miles south of the present-day Beaufort Marine Corps Air Station.
An airfield was first constructed at Parris Island in 1919.
It was used to train Marine pilots to fly the Navy's DH-4 bombers,
and it was the home station of the aviation forces
of the Atlantic Coast Advanced Base & Expeditionary Forces.
The field was closed in 1921, and abandoned by 1922.
In the late 1920s an airship mooring mast was erected at Page Field.
According George Miller, during the 1930s,
several metal hangars were relocated by the Marines from Nicaragua to Page Field.
Many were eventually torn down after being damaged by the many hurricanes to pass through coastal SC.
Paris Island's "Station Field, Marine Corps" was described
in the 1934 Department of Commerce Airfield Directory (courtesy of Chris Kennedy)
as having two 2,000' sod runways, oriented east/west & north/south.
A mooring mast was said to be located on the northwest corner,
and hangars were said to be located on the north side of the field.
The earliest depiction which has been located of Page Field
was on the November 1940 Savannah Sectional Chart (courtesy of Chris Kennedy).
It depicted Page as a military airfield,
and also depicted the field's airship mooring mast.
A 1942 photo by Alfred Palmer of a Marine Corps glider at Page Field.
A 1942 photo by Alfred Palmer of a Marine Corps glider in front of a hangar at Page Field.
A 1942 photo by Alfred Palmer of Marine Corps glider inside the hangar at Page Field.
A 1942 photo by Alfred Palmer of Marine Corps gliders taking off from the runway at Page Field.
"Paris Island (Navy)", as depicted on the 1943 Savannah Sectional Chart (courtesy of Chris Kennedy).
An undated (WW2-era?) aerial view of Page Field, looking northwest (courtesy of George Miller).
The airfield appears to have been expanded to its current configuration during the WW2 period,
but specifics are unknown.
Page Field was placed in a maintenance status in 1946,
and has apparently never been used as an airfield since.
However, it was still depicted as "MCAS Parris Island" on the 1949 Savannah Sectional Chart (according to Chris Kennedy),
and described as having a 6,000' hard-surface runway.
A series of circa 1952-53 photos by Kenneth Cutteridge of transient aircraft at Page Field: a Curtis R5C, Fairchild R4Q, and Chance-Vought F4Us.
“Some of the pilots that dropped in were Master Sergeants that had been in WW2 as officers.
The hangar on the left I believe was brought up to Page Field from Nicaragua..
In 1952-53 we tore it down & they shipped it someplace else.”
Kenneth Cutteridge recalled, “I was stationed at Page Field from February 1952 - June 1953.
I was one of 7 Aviation Crash Crew Firefighters there.
We were caretakers of the field (800 acres) and stood by with our fire trucks when a plane landed.
My 3 years in the Marine Corps were the best years of my life.”
A series of circa 1952-53 photos by Kenneth Cutteridge of the Control Tower on the southeast corner of Page Field's main hangar.
“On the sunny side of the tower was marked, '11.5 feet above sea level.'”
A series of circa 1952-53 photos by Kenneth Cutteridge of transient aircraft at Page Field: a B-25 Mitchell, Lockheed PV-2, and a F-51 Mustang.
Page Field was evidently closed at some point between 1952-60,
as the February 1960 Savannah Sectional Chart (courtesy of Chris Kennedy)
labeled the field as “Parris Island ALF (Navy) (Closed)”.
It depicted the field as having a 6,000' paved runway.
The Aerodromes table on the 1964 Savannah Sectional Chart (courtesy of John Voss)
described "OLF Parris Island (Navy) (Closed)" as having 4 bituminous runways,
with the longest being 6,000'.
An undated photo (courtesy of George Miller)
of Page Field's former headquarters building (possibly a former hangar?), now gone.
As seen in the 1994 USGS aerial photo,
the four concrete runways (the longest is 6,200' long) still existed in quite good condition.
According to Aaron Gould (who spend thirteen weeks aboard Parris Island),
there is evidence of one abandoned hangar which is now used to store recruit training equipment.
There is currently an amphibious tractor, a tank,
and a wooden mock up of a CH-46 helicopter on one of the runways.
One of the runways sustained some damage when it was used as the grenade range,
but the marks are mostly gone.
Today, the Page Field property is used mostly for Marine recruit training exercises.
Matt Lockman reported, “There remains (as of 2001) a concrete & bronze plaque/marker
at the entrance to Page Field at the corner of Cuba & Henderson Streets.
The plaque identifies whom the field was named after
and what activities took place there, primarily focusing on pre-WWII.
A handful of vintage Quonset huts are scattered about the area
and are used to store equipment & training devices.”
Matt continued, “The entire area of the former airfield is contained in the Field Training Unit’s area of operations
and is used to conduct portions of USMC recruit training.
A grenade range is located to the northeast of the runways on a separate small island.
A tear gas chamber is located near where the airfield HQ building once stood.
A company office & rappelling tower is located nearby.
Much of the airfield has been crowded in by loblolly pine & palmetto bushes
and the complex of runways & surrounding landscape, as well as its remoteness from the main base,
is well suited for day & night land navigation training.
The asphalt runways are not maintained and are showing evidence of decay.
Various training devices have been erected throughout including a plywood mock-up of a CH-46 helicopter,
pull-up bars, bleachers, and an obstacle course.
There used to be a derelict M48 tank at the far end of one of the runways,
visible from Belleau Wood Street, but was removed in 1998 (?) at the request of the Army for one of their museums.
Some pieces of Soviet armor captured in Desert Storm were also on display,
but I believe these were also removed & distributed to units at Camp Lejeune, NC and Quantico, VA as training devices.
The area also contains a bayonet assault course, combat assault course, and other training sites.”
As seen in a 2002 aerial photo,
the 4 concrete runways still remained in quite good condition.
There were also foundations from numerous buildings just north of the airfield.
A circa 2006 aerial view looking north at the only “aircraft” which remains on the runways at Page Field -
a plywood mockup of a CH-46 helicopter fuselage on the northeast/southwest runway.
Page Field is located at the southern end of Henderson Street.
................................................................................
A 1999 photo by Matt Lockman of the remains of a Brewster SB2A Buccaneer which crashed on approach to Page Field during WW2.
Matt reported, “An interesting side note: The Parris Island golf course is southeast of the airfield.
Behind the club house is the entrance to a nature trail that meanders through the very southern tip of Parris Island.
Along the trail lie the remains of a Brewster SB2A Buccaneer that crashed on approach to Page Field during WWII.
The wreckage lies upside-down & is pretty crumpled & weather-worn back down to bare metal.”
____________________________________________________