Alpha Phi Beta Fraternity
University of the Philippines
College of Law
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PROSPECT AND RETROSPECT

Temario C. Rivera

1967-1968 (First Semester)

Stripped of all its sentimentalities, the New Year becomes meaningful when seen as the constructive link between the past and the present. Signifying the resurgence of new life, the New Year, one fervently hopes, ushers in new approaches and wise perspectives in dealing with the concrete problems that continuously assault our individual existence, and institutional relationships. Because the New Year is at once a Retrospect and Prospect, it becomes doubly meaningful. And in the University, it becomes doubly real for here, the fresh hopes that come with the new year become immediately tested by the continuous ferment and controversy that animate university life.

For example, there is the unresolved conflict about the question of academic freedom in the university. Has the issue been sufficiently ventilated? Are the threats real or imagined?

The dismissal, or as the administration would put it , the ‘termination of the appointment’ of some temporary instructor in the university raises the question of legitimate faculty recruitment and appointment. The charges of harassment against certain faculty members known for their radical views and political activism can not be ignored. The least that the administration can do is to study carefully these charges. Both sides have spoken. Now is the time for positive action.

The case of the dismissed instructor dramatized by the determined picketing of Dr. Hilario Lim and propelled by the concept of academic freedom strikes deep into the basic guidelines of the University. It impels the administration to reaffirm uncompromisingly the inviolability of academic freedom in the University. It demands that the administration set down concrete rules on faculty recruitment and appointment that shall not only uphold but also advance the university’s commitment to excellence.

The long-range development plan of the president lists faculty development, research, instruction and student development as priority projects. The president would do well to take a hard look at the reality of the immediate problem centering on faculty recruitment and promotion and the problem of academic freedom for they are essential to the realization of these objectives. If considerations other than academic competence are allowed to influence the selection and retention of faculty members, and if academic freedom is weakened, the President’s development plan becomes at best an illusion. Without academic freedom, any faculty development program becomes ineffectual; research will stagnate; instruction will deteriorate; and student development, a hollow promise.

In the field of student welfare, the administration must now seriously reexamine its mailed fist policy against fraternities. The withdrawal of recognition of the two law fraternities, the Alpha Phi Beta and the Sigma Rho, was a rash and injudicious decision deserving a careful reexamination. The administration must wake up to the reality that it cannot legislate fraternities out of existence. No man can outlaw the inborn sociological and psychological needs that impel students to join fraternities. Fraternities in the university have proved themselves effective socializing agents in the university.

While it is true that some reforms in the fraternity system are in order, this is not enough reason for their abolition. Stricter but reasonable supervision on the part of the Administration and internal reform to be consciously and assiduously carried out by fraternity members are just about the only two practicable measures for the improvement of the fraternity system. But while there is much promise for internal reform initiated by the fraternities, strict, reasonable supervision on the part of the Administration has been sadly lacking. The Administration’s action in withdrawing recognition of some fraternities, in the final analysis, will be taken as a confession of the University’s dismal failure to supervise properly and effectively the fraternities. If the fraternities show positive signs of initiating much needed reforms, let not the administration shirk its duty - that of encouraging and accelerating the impetus toward reform by effective supervision. Abolition of fraternities is definitely not the solution; it is not only injudicious; it is most unrealistic.

Corollary to the president’s long-range program of student development, the Administration must also extend greater autonomy to campus organization. University authorities must work with the premise that university students are in the main responsible and mature students capable of directing their own affairs. This attitude, in fact, must be enhanced for it enables the faculty to and the students to work side by side with complete trust and respect for each other - a prerequisite to an effective and fruitful exchange of ideas.

The faculty and the administration must concretize this ideal relationship of mutual trust and respect by finally installing a student regent in the Board of Regents, a clamor long denied to the students. This singular act will prove once and for all that the student the university intends in the estimation of his esteemed supervisors, has finally come of age.

Such are the prospects that animate this New Year!

 

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