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Historic or Heritage Daylilies
Before 1920

     At one time, many of the pre-1920 Daylilies were quite commonly grown in the northern half of the Florida peninsula.  However, Rust has wiped out many of those starting about the year 2000.   Those that have Hemerocallis thunbergii and/or Hemerocallis dumortierii were most adversely affected by the introduction of Rust to Florida. 

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This shows a flower that is possibly AJAX, but don't trust that much at least yet.  This is obviously a very old hybrid not far removed from the species.  The blooms are very fragrant, much like those of Hemerocallis citrina. 

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This is a side view of the same Daylily.  From the form of the bloom, it obviously has Hemerocallis citrina in its parentage, and has the fragrance to show for it.  Since it has Rust resistance, that eliminates many of the possibilities for what this plant is.

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SIR MICHEAL FOSTER (Mueller, 1904).  This striking showy yellow was hybridized in Italy.  I have heard reports of it being tender in the north. 

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SHIRLEY (Ladhams, 1911).  This neat Daylily hails from England, and is typically Evergreen.  However, in a colder than normal winter like the 2002/2003 season, it has gone Dormant.  I would suspect that this plant is closely related to the Hemerocallis fulva types.  Due to rust, I have one small surviving plant of SHIRLEY. 

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LUTEOLA  (Wallace, 1900).  Another very old British hybrid.  It can be seen in several gardens in this area, and takes our heat and humidity well.  It is so stately and erect, making an interesting garden plant.  Shown above are two pictures of this plant.  The top one is the mother plant of the ones I grow.  It is in a yard a couple miles away.  The bottom photo shows the blooms as they look in my garden.  The plant in the top photo is grown directly in the ground.  Mine are grown in large pots sunk back into the ground.  Notice how much different they look.

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FLAVA MAJOR  (Farr, 1908).   This plant was purchased as Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus (once known as H. flava) but it is the unrelated FLAVA MAJOR.  This plant has some fragrance, has Evergreen foliage, and is a good bloomer.