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NEW CUMNOCK

History of the parish of New Cumnock, Ayrshire, Scotland

© Robert Guthrie

THE COVENANTERS

COVENANTERS HOME PAGE

Interrogation of Parishioners

In 1650 the parish of Cumnock was sub-divided into the two new parishes of Old Cumnock and New Cumnock.  John Cunynghame, the minister of Cumnock, now became the minister of Old Cumnock and continued to be based at the original parish church, which was located in the heart of what is now the town of Cumnock. Hew Crawford was appointed minister of the parish of New Cumnock, for which a new church was built (completed in 1659) adjacent to the site of Cumnock Castle, at the heart of what is now the village of New Cumnock. In 1662 both ministers were outed from their churches for refusing to conform to Episcopacy. William Crichton, the 2nd Earl of Dumfries and leading heritor in the original parish of Cumnock was against having two separate parishes (for one thing this meant the upkeep of two churches and two ministers) and in 1667 was successful in annuling the sub-division of 1650 and the parish of Cumnock was resurrected. Cunynghame died the following year and Crawford refused to submit to the Indulgences on offer from the Government. In 1670 the Earl of Dumfries, presented Samuel Nimmo as the Episcopal Minister (or curate) of Cumnock. In 1683 Hew Crawford was banished from the kingdom for 'keeping conventicles and for other disorders'

In the autumn of 1683 the Reverend James Renwick returned to Scotland from the Netherlands to take up the mantle of Richard Cameron, who was killed at the Battle of Airdmoss in 1680, along with eight of his followers, including John Gemmil of Brydsbanck (Bank, New Cumnock). Fearful of Renwick's intentions and the revival of conventicles the Government increased the intensity of its persecution of the remaining remnants of those that adhered to the cause of a Covenanted Scotland. Indicative of these counter-measures was the execution of six Covenanters in Glasgow in March 1684,  including John Richmond of the parish of Galston, Ayrshire. In that same parish Sir Hew Campbell and his son Sir George Campbell of Cessnock were tried and then imprisoned on the Bass Rock for sending out their tenants and servants to the Battle of Bothwell Bridge in 1679, including 'John Gemil In Bank and Patrick Gemill', who are likely to be the Gemillls of Cumnock (Old and New), since Sir George Campbell was a leading heritor in the parish of Cumnock. (Old and New).   

Under parish of Cumnock (Old and New)

 

 

Names appearing in Proclamation, May 1684

under the parish of Cumnock (Old and New)

 

Notes

 

  • Mr. John Halbert in Cumnock forfeited

 

 

 

Minister at North Berwick; a kinsman of George Halbert of Auchincross, parish of New Cumnock. Forfeited for being present at Clock Lownie (Old Cumnock) when ‘some men were exercising armes

 

 

  • James Mitchell., cordiner there.

 

 

cordwainer, shoemaker

  • ______ Crichton in Craigman

 

John Crichtoun of Craigman (son of Robert Crichton of Craigman (and formerly Waterhead).

Signatory of the Sanquhar Declaration

 

  • Patrick Gemmil in the old Castle of Cumnock

 

Patrick Gemmil, of the Castle , parish of New Cumnock

Signatory of Sanquhar Declaration, Killed at Midland Farm, Fenwick, Nov. 1685

 

  • William Stillie there

 

 

Castle, parish of New Cumnock

  • John Reid in ______

 

 

 

  • Alexander Stillie in Townhead of Cumnock

 

 

Parish of Old Cumnock

  • John Tennant at the old castle of Cumnock

 

 

Castle, parish of New Cumnock

  • James Dalziel near the kirk of Cumnock

 

 

Parish of Old Cumnock

  • John Wood, son to Hugh Wood in Lowis

 

 

Lowes, parish of New Cumnock

  • William Lambie in Polquhays

 

 

Polquheys, parish of New Cumnock

  • James Steel, tenant to Carleton

 

Laird of Carelton held Waterhead Castle, parish of New Cumnock

  • George Gemmil in Minaucht

 

 

Maneight, parish of New Cumnock

  • _____ Greig there.

 

 

Maneight, parish of New Cumnock

  • Robert Murdoch in Knockmarnoch

 

 

Parish of Old Cumnock

  • John Mackechan in Auchingibbat

 

 

John McGeachan of Meikle Auchengibbert , parish of Old Cumnock.

Killed July 1688, for hispart in rescue of the Rev. David Houston.

 

  • James Wilson at the old Castle of Cumnock

 

 

Castle, parish of New Cumnock

  • William Skilling in Pablow

 

 

Pablow? Pencloe in the parish of New Cumnock?

  • John Campbell in Townhead of Cumnock

 

 

Parish of Old Cumnock

 

 

 

Under Kirkoswald parish

 

 

 

  • Robert McGavin in Cumnock

 

 

 

Parish of Old Cumnock

  • William Campbell in Townhead of Cumnock

 

 

Parish of Old Cumnock

Under Carluke parish

 

 

 

  • John Weir, tailor in Cumnock

 

 

Parish of Old Cumnock

 

Samuel Nimmo, minister of Cumnock

Samuel Nimmo, minister of Cumnock

 

 

Master Samuel Nimmo, minister of Cumnock, of the age of fourty years, marrried, being solemnly sworn and interrogate, depones that the list of his elders and deacones are as followes:-

[a blank here].

 

"Depones that the list of his heretours are as followes:-

"Earle of Dumfries, Laird of Craigie, Laird of Cesnock, younger, Laird of Gaitgirth, elder, John Campbell of Horsecleugh, Laird of Carletoun, Laird of Borland, Laird of Glasnick, Laird of Logan, Laird of Dalegles, Hew Dowglas of Garrallan"

 

"Depones that the list given in and signed by the deponent is the trew list of his parichoners, according to his knowledge."

"Depones that the list given and signed by the deponent the trew list of such as come not to church or who keep their children up from being baptized so far as the deponent knowes."

"Depones that he is very well pleased with his sessioun, excepting four or fyve called..............................., who refused to accept when they were invited therto by the deponent."

Depones that he hes bein minister at Cumnock thir fourteen years last, but durst never venture to give the communion till Aprile last, and the names of these who did participate thereof is given in ane paper and signed by the deponent’

"Depones that he knowes of no chaplains within his paroch."

"Depones that he knowes of no residenting chapmen within his paroch."

Depones that he knows of no rebels nor resetters of them within his paroch except such as are in the printed fugitive rool.”

"Depones that he knowes of no wyves or weadowes of rebells, residenters within his paroch. This the deponent declares to be of truth, as shall answer to God. (Signed) M.S. Nimmo, minister'"

 

Air, 17 October, 1684

 

 

List of Heritors

  • Earle of Dumfries – William Crichton, 2nd Earl of Dumfries.
  • Laird of Craigie -  The parish of Craigie  Ayrshire – ancient seat of Wallaces
  • Laird of Cesnock, younger –Sir George Campbell of Cesnock, son of Sir Hew Campbell of Cesnock (near Galston). In the same year (1684) both men were accused of ‘encouraging the rebels at Bothwell Brig in 1679’ including John Gemill in Bank and Patrick Gemill .
  • Laird of Gaitgirth, elder – Chalmers of Gadgirth, in the parish of Coylton
  • John Campbell of Horsecleugh Horescleugh in the parish of Old Cumnock. Along with the Laird of Logan he was opposed to Richard Cameron’s visit to Cumnock.
  • Laird of Carletoun – William Cathcart held Waterhead Castle near the source of the River Nith in the parish of New Cumnock; of the family of Alan, Lord Cathcart.
  • Laird of Borland – Hugh Montgomery of Bordland, in the parish of Old Cumnock, [Rev. Warwick ‘History of Old Cumnock’ , relates that ‘the Montgomeries threw the weight of of their influence into the scale against the Covenanters.’
  • Laird of Glasnick – William Campbell of Glaisnock, in the parish of Old Cumnock
  • Laird of Logan – George Logan in the parish of Old Cumnock; kinsman of Charles Logan, (see Charles Logan of Little Maines, below). Along with Campbell of Horsecleugh he was opposed to Richard Cameron’s visit to Cumnock. (See Richard Cameron and Cumnock)
  • Laird of Dalegles – William Craufurd of Dalleagles, in the parish of New Cumnock
  • Hew Douglas of Garrallan – in the parish of Old Cumnock

 

 

 

 

George Halbert in Little Auchincross

 

 

George Halbert in Litle Auchencorse, ane of the elders within the parish of Cumnock, present, upon oath, of the age of 60 yeires or therby, maried, depones that, as to these whoe are contenit in the list given up be the minister of the said parish whoe are absenters from the ordinances, he hes none to add, to his knowledge, and that these are not frequenters; depones that he knoues of none uther that hes baptized their children disorderlie or keepes their childreine from baptisme but these who are contentit in the list given up be the minister; naither cane he be particular as to them but knoues of noe rebells or reseters within the said parish except ane Sarra Mudie in Dalriketmylne; depones he knowes of noe conventicles except one at Braheid in Appryll or May last, but knowes not whoe was the minister or hearers; depones he knowes of noe packmen except ane John Arthur in Loganhill and Robert Hidles within the said parish; depones he knowes of none that has gone furht of the said parish except ane Craufurd of Duregles, and his wyff, whoe duells in Ucheltrie parish for his childreins educatione, and Mr. Hew Craufurd, whoe is banished; depones he knoues noe forfaulted persones therin; depones he knoues of noe chaplandes therein; depones he knoues of none that oficiats in any publict trust not taking the Test; onlie John Fergusone in Cumnock wrytes bondes and such lyk securities; depones he knowes of none that [can] give any beter acompt of the said parish then himself, elders and minister present; all which is the treuth, as he shal ansuer to God. (Signed) Georg Harbert.

 

  • Sarah Moodie in Dalrketmylne – the mill on the River Nith below Braehead
  • Conventicle at Brahead – see later testimony of James Logan in Farden
  • Craufurd of Duregles – is one the heritors referred to by Samuel Nimmo, the minister, i.e. William Craufurd of Dalleagles
  • Mr. Hew Craufurd – is the first minister of the parish of New Cumnock who was banished in 1683

 

 

 

 

Charles Logan, Little Mains of Cumnock (old castle of Cumnock)

 

 

Charles Logan in Litle Maynes of Cumnock, of the age of 50 yeirs or therby, maried, depones he cane adde none to the ministers roll of withdrawers from the church; depones that he cane adde none to the number conteint in the roll given in be the minister of these whoe both not regularlie baptise their childreine, except William Wattsone in Maynes of Cumnock; depones that, to the best of his knouledge, John and George Hutchesons in Dallgig are gone furth of the parish about ane yeire since, but knowes noy quher they are gone to, but that they were disorderly persones; depones he knowes James Boill, pack-man, and for the rest depones idem with George Halbert, quhich is the treuth, as he shall ansuer to God. (Signed) Char. Logane."

 

  • The Hutchison family held Dalgig and according to local tradition Hugh Hutchison witnessed the martyrdom of the Covenanters on Carsgailoch Hill. (See Traditions of the Covenanters).

 

  • Interestingly Charles Logan, does not mention his son-in-law, Patrick Gemmil,  signatory of the Sanquhar Declaration and a fugitive with a price on his head, dead or alive (See Testimony of John McKnight in Cumnock Mill)

 

 

 

William Craufurd in Brockloch

 

 

'William Craufurd in Brockloch, present, upon oath, of the age of 40 yeires or therby, maried, depones that he adds onlie to the roll givne up be the minister anent the persones whoe frequents not the ordinances the following persones, viz. :- Andrew McCrone in Boige, his wyffe and familie, Hew McRea in Bank, his wyff and familie, John McRea their and his familie, Margaret Craufurd ther, Joanet Dalyell in Bogge and her familie, Robert Howatsone in Laglaff and his familie, Joanet Andersone in Donshill. Depones that the said John and Hew MCreas have ilk ane of them ane child unbaptised; depones he knowes ane Joanet McMichall in Bank, a fugatives relict, whose husband was killed att Airs Mosse; depones as to the rest of the articles idem with the former, quich is the treuth, as he shall ansuer to God. (Signed) Willem Crafourd  

 

  • Possibly the most interesting of the interrogations in particular with respect to the revelation that Joanet McMichall’s husband was killed at Airds Moss, i.e. John Gemmel of Bank (See John Gemmel)

 

 

 

Patrick Craufurd in Cumnock

 

 

Mr Pattrick Craufurd in Cumnock, of the age of 37 yeirs or therby, maried, depones he cane adde none to the former that are delinqents fra the church, and depones idem wiuth the former and ades ane James Mitchell in Cumnock ane packman and that Mr John Halbert in Cumnock is forfaulted, quhich is the treuth, as he shall ansuer to God. (Signed) P.Crafurd."

 

  • Mr John Halbert, probably related to George Halbert in Little Auchincross (see above). The title ‘Mr’ indicates that he was a minister, and was forfeited for being present at Clock Lownie in the parish of Cumnock, when some men were exercising arms [‘The History of Old Cumnock’, Rev.J. Warwick].

 

  • James Mitchell appears in the proclamation of May 1683 and may be related to Robert Mitchell shot at Glenacairn  in 1685 and /or John Mitchell at Cumnock Mill .(See Robert Mitchell) 

 

 

John McKnight in Cumnock Mill

 

 

John McNaught in Mylne of Cumnock, present, upon oath, of the age of 45 yeris or therby, maried, depones he cane [add] none to the number of church delinquents conteint in the ministers roll; depones he knoues John Reide in Dunshill and Patrick Gemill, fugatives, but knowes [not] quher they are; depones he knoues ane John Mitchell in the said Millne to have ane child unbpatized, and James Howat in Mossmark to have another child unbaptized, and depones idem with the former as to the rest of the articles, quhich is the treuth. (Signed) John McKnight.

 

  • The Mylne of Cumnock is the Mill of Mossmark in what is now the parish New Cumnock, a mill which the McKnights have a long association with.

 

  • Patrick Gemill , was a signatory of the Sanquhar Declaration and was shot by government troops at Midland Farm in the parish of Fenwick, and is buried in Fenwick Kirkyard.

 

 

George Hutcheson in Netherthird

 

 

George Huthcesone in Naitherthrid, present, upon oath, of the age of 60 yeires or therby, maried, depones he knowes of none that frequents not the ordinances except the goodwyf of Horsecleugh, who is old and infirme; depones of none that hes not baptized their childreine regularlie except these conteint in the ministers roll and Andrew Greir in Bentstoun, whoe hes ane childe unbaptized, and as to the rest of the articles depones idem with the former, quhich is the treuth, and cannot wryt.

 

  • The goodwyfe of Horsecleugh is a Campbell, one of the aforementioned heritors of Cumnock.

 

 

John Weir in Burnside

 

 

John Weire in Burnside, present, upon oath, of 60 yeris or therby, maried, depones idem with Hutchesone, quhich is the treuth, as he sahle ansuer to God, and cannot wryt.

 

 

John Ferguson in Cumnock

 

 

John Fergusone in Cumnock, present, upon oath, of the age of 40 yeirs or therby, maried, depones he cane add non to the ministers roll of church delinquents except Agnes Scott, spous to Andrew Weire in Cumnock, and Joanet Campbell ther, depones he knoues none that baptize irregularlie, depones he knoues James Reide in Cumnock, James Johnstoune, William Thomsone and James Mitchell there, packmen; depones he knoues the Laird of Logane and Mr William Craufurd to have gone out of the parish; and for the rest of the articles depones idem with the former, quhich is the treuth, as he shall anseur to God, and addes that it is 3 or 4 yeirs since Logane and Mr William Craufurd went out of the parish. (Signed) Jo. Fergussone

 

  • In what is now the parish of Old Cumnock

 

 

 

Hugh Montgomerie of Borland

 

 

Hew Montgomerie of Bordland, present, upon oath, of the age of 36 yeirs or therby, maried, depones he knoues noe irregular baptizms or persones that keepes not the ordinances and for the rest of the articles depones idem with Fergusone, quhich is the treuth, as he shall ansuer to God (Signed) H. Montgomerie.

 

  • Borland in the parish of Old Cumnock

 

 

Hugh Douglas of Garallane

 

 

Hew Douglas of Garallane, present, upon oath, of the age of 36 yeirs or therby, maried, depones idem, quhich is the treuth, as he shall ansuer to God. (Signed) H. Douglas.

 

  • Garallane in the parish of Old Cumnock

 

 

James Logan in Farden

 

 

 

James Logan in Fardine, present, upon oath, of the age of 40 years or therby, marries, deponds that Sara Camble, Marey Nisbett, Jannet Diell in Boge doe nott keepe the church; deponds that George Brown in Aghengee hath a childe not baptised by the minister, John Slowan had two childeren and John Vallence, fugitive, had likewis two childeren baptised at the conventicle at the Braie Heid, and ads nothing to the above writen, which is truth, as he shall answer to God. (Signed) James Logan

 

  • Another reference to the conventicle at Braehead
  • John Vallence, fugitive – John Valang was one of the signatories of the Sanquhar Declaration 1680 and had a price of 1000 merks placed on his head, dead or alive but he was from the parish of Auchinleck and died of wounds received during the Battle of Airds Moss in July 1680

 

 

 

John McCowan in the Mains of Borland

 

 

John McCowan in the Mains of Borland , present, upon oath, of the age of 65 years or therby, maried, deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God (Signed) John McOwn

 

  • In the parish of Old Cumnock

 

 

Robert Crichton in Craigman

 

 

Robert Craightown in Craigman, present, upon oath, of the age of 62 years or therby, married, deponds that Sara Fleming in McKnight keeps not the church and deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God. (Signed) Robt. Craightown

 

  • Robert Crichton’s  son, John Crichton  was a fugitive and was a signatory of the Sanquhar Declaration 1680 and a price of 1000 merks placed on his head, dead or alive, at which time he was described as ‘sone to Creichtoun of Auchintench, now in Waterhead’.  He also  appears as Crichton of Craigman in the Proclamation of May 1684 ‘for the apprehensions of persons, who were supposed to be under arms’

 

  • Sara Fleming in McKnight – i.e. Maneight

 

 

 

George Hutchison in Darrigging

 

 

Georg Hutchison in Darrigging, present, upon oath, of the age of 85 years, deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God.

 

  • Darrigging ?? – maybe a misreading of Dalgig, which was held by Hutchisons

 

 

 

William Murdoch in Orchardtown

 

 

William Mordogh in Orchardtown  present, upon oath, of the age of 62 years , deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God.

 

  • Parish of Old Cumnock

 

 

John Stillie in Whitehill

 

 

John Stillie in Whithill, present, upon oath, of the age of 60 years or therby, deponds that Georg Tempeny, fugitive, and his wife keeps not the church, and deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God. (Signed) John Stilli.

 

  • George Timpany – unable to find his name in any proclamations
  • William Stillie in the Old Castle of Cumnock and Alexander Stillie in Townhead of Cumnock appear in Proclamation of May 1684

 

 

George McCartney in Maneight

 

 

Georg McCarteney in McKnight, present upon oath, of the age of 50 years or therby, deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God.

 

 

 

James Howatson in Ashmark

 

 

James Houtisson (sic) in Ashmarke present, upon oath, of the age of thirtey years or therby , deponds that Jannet Blacke in Laigh keeps not the church; deponds that John Grier in Achengee had a childe baptized at Breheid, and deponds idem with  the rest, as he shall answer to God. (Signed) James Howatsone

 

  • Another reference to conventicle at Braehead

 

 

Thomas Bell in Geult

 

 

Thomas Bell in Geltty, present, upon oath, of the age of 50 years or therby, maried, deponds that John Halbert's wife in Gelt, John Shaw and his wife in Nether Gelt keeps not the church, and deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God.

 

  • Parish of Old Cumnock

 

 

Andrew Templeton in Holehouse

 

 

Andrew Templetown in the Hollehowes, present, upon oath, of the age of 38 years or therby, maried, deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God. (Signed) Andrew Templetown

 

 

 

John Logan in Darmalloch

 

 

John Logon in Darmallagh, present, upon oath, of the age of 30 years or therby, maried, deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God.

 

  • Parish of Old Cumnock

 

 

Mathew Muir in Burnside

 

 

Matthew Moore in Burnside, present, upon oath, of the age of 30 years or therby, maried, deponds that he himself hath a child of near a year old nott baptised,, and deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God. (Signed) Mathou Mur

 

  • Burnside could be a reference to a number of ferm-toune e.g Burnside of Garrive

 

 

William Muir in Holm

 

 

William Moore in Holme , present, upon oath, of the age of 48 years or therby, maried, deponds that John Moore in Poshhill hath a childe of three months old or therby unbaptized and oblidges him under the paine of ane hundred pound to keepe the session whenever called, and deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God.

 

 

Robert Mitchell in Lanehead

 

 

Robert Mitchell in Laimehead,  present, upon oath, of the age of 56 years or therby, maried, deponds  idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God.

 

  • May be related to Robert Mitchell, killed at Glencairn in 1685 (See Robert Mitchell)

 

 

Hugh Wood in Polquheys

 

 

Hugh Wood in Porwhise, present, upon oath, of the age of 50 years or therby,  deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God. (Signed) Hew Wood

 

  • John wood, son to Hugh Wood in Lowis appears in the Proclamation of May 1684

 

 

David Stinson in Garrieve

 

 

David Stinson in Garrive , present, upon oath, of the age of 60 years or therby, maried, deponds that William Lamey in Garrive hath a child of a year old or therby not baptized, and deponds idem with the rest, as he shall answer to God.

 

  • William Lambie of Polquhays appears in the Proclamation of May 1684

 

The Parish Of Cumnock
and the Parishes of Old Cumnock and New Cumnock

On the 5th May, 1684,Charles II issued a proclamation 'for the apprehension of persons, who were supposed to have been under arms, or to have harboured those who were' . The names of those appearing in the proclamtion from the parish of Cumnock are given below.

Proclamation for the apprehension of persons

Claverhouse at Cumnock (Old and New)

The Government's worst fears were realised and conventicles, particularly those conducted by James Renwick, were attracting large numbers. In the summer of 1684, Graham of Claverhouse or Bluidy Clavers interrupted his wedding celebrations with his new wife, Jean Cochrane  (daughter of the Earl of Dundonald and the niece of Sir John Cochrane of Ochiltree) to try and hunt down a party of conventiclers returning from a large conventicle at Blackloch, Slamannan.

'I parted on Friday (13th June) at twelve o'clock from Paisley, went by Kilmarnock and Mauchline, but could hear nothing of these rebels. So hearing Colonel Buchan was at the old castle of Cumnock, I took by Ochiltree, who sent an express to a tenant's house of his, near Airdsmoss, and he brought certain notice that they had been at a meadow near his house the night before, to the number of fifty-nine, all armed'

The reference to Ochiltree appears to be a reference to his wife's uncle Sir John Cochrane of Ochiltree, rather than to the place of that name, who in turn appears to have had a 'tenant spy' in the vicinity of Airdmoss, indicated by such a specific head-count of armed men. Another example perhaps of Cochrane's ability to 'kiss the king's hand one day and conspire against the government the next', for it was he that visited the Earl of Airlie at the Castle of Cumnock to inform him of Richard Cameron's whereabouts in the weeks leading up to Cameron's defeat at the Battle of Airdmoss in July 1680. 

Claverhouse was outwitted in this occasion;

'We have left no den, no knowe, no moss, no hill unsearched. There is a great drought, so that we could go almost through all. We traced them from Boghead near Airdsmoss to the Hakhill, within two miles of Cumnock town, and from that to the Gap towards Cairntable, but never could hear more of them. They are separated as most believe, and gone towards the hills of Moffat. I am sure there is not one man of them within these bounds. Earlshall is not yet come this length, nor Captain Strachan  but they are, I am sure, near, for the last was at Cumnock all night. The troops complain mightily of this march, and I know not what further can be done'

On the next day Claverhouse he wrote

'I sent for Captain Strachan's troop fropm the Glenkens, and order him to march to the old castle of Cumnock, down to Sorn'.


 

Interrogation of Parishioners

Throughout October 1684, ministers and parishioners across Ayrshire were called to Ayr where they were interrogated (questioned) . In essence the parishioners had to depone (swear under oath) and give names to the authorities of any fellow parishioners that were involved in non-conformist activities such as - failing to attend church, failing to have children baptized at church, attending conventicles.

On the 17th October 1684, it was the turn of the parishioners of Cumnock (Old and New). The records of these interrogations begin with Samuel Nimmo, the Episcopalian minister of the parish of Cumnock and his references to a series of lists that he had to provide, i.e. a list of elders and deacons, a list of heritors (i.e.landowners), a list of parishioners, a list of those parishioners who do not attend church or do not have their children baptised. Although only the list of heritors appears under Nimmo's testimony,  the names of the parishioners subject to interrogation and the names of fellow parishioners that they in turn have identified as non-conformists have survived and are given below.

Nimmo's testimony also reveals that he was appointed minister of Cumnock in 1670 (prior to this research the earliest reference to Nimmo at Cumnock was 25th April 1673 [Warwick]). Despite having been the minister for 14 years, he swears that 'he durst never venture to give the communion till April last', i.e. 1683. It is perhaps no coincidence that it was around this time that Hew Crawford, the Covenanting minister of New Cumnock was banished from the kingdom for 'keeping conventicles'. Following the death of John Cunynghame, Old Cumnock's Covenanting minister in 1678, Crawford would assume the mantle of the Covenanting minister of the newly reformed parish of Cumnock, and in the eyes of many parishioners their true minister.

N immo also makes reference to the aforementioned proclamation of May 1684, stating that he knows of no rebels within his parish except such as those that are in the printed fugitive roll. The purpose of the government interrogations in October was clearly to add to this roll, in preparation for further persecution of the parishioners of south-west Scotland. 

The testimonies of the parishioners of Cumnock (Old and New) are given below along with some additional notes.

The Killing Times

In November 1684, the Reverend James Warwick issued the Apologetic Declaration, threatening death to government spies. The government responded with the tyrannical Abjuration Oath, which in effect made it legal to execute, without trial, anyone who refused to take this oath and disown the actions of Renwick and his followers. The measures and counter-measures set the scene for the Killing Times of December 1684 and much of 1685. A period which saw the execution of seven Covenanters in the parish of New Cumnock as they returned home after attending a conventicle held by Renwick [See Killing Times].

Also executed during that period was Thomas Richard, an elderly man in his eighties, who lived at Greenock Maines farm in the parish of Muirkirk. From here he was taken in April 1685 and shot at Cumnock.  Richard was well known to the authorities for his name appeared on the list of parishioners of Muirkirk interogated in October 1684. 'Thomas Ritchert in Greinockmaines an his wyff doth not frequent the ordinances'. A poignant reminder of the impact of the intellegence that the government had at their disposal.

Click for full size image
List of Parishioners by Surname
by Place-Name
The Auld Kirk, New Cumnock

Tombstone of
Thomas Richard
Barrhill, Cumnock