Place-names

Timothy Pont has provided a treasure-trove of place-names of 16th century Scotland. The names presented in the adjoining tables are in fact those that appear on Johan Blaeu's Coila Provincia, based on Pont's lost manuscript of Kyle. No doubt some errors would have occurred in the process of transcribing the names from the hand-written manuscript to engraved Atlus Novus.
Nevertheless most of the names are instantly recognisable and can be assigned to modern-day equivalents. I have allocated grid references to each of the place-names, my own (A1 to K6) grid for Coila Provincia and OS references for the modern-day names .

Finally I have attempted to present possible meanings for each of the place-names. Many of the place-names are prefixed by the letters O. (Over ) and N. (Nether) to distinguish between two properties belonging to the same farm. This methodolgy has been maintained through the years but with alternative prefixes, e.g. North and South, East and West, High and Laigh, and Little and Over. Please note that more detailed derivations are provided for many of the place-
names names on the web-pages on Place-names of New Cumnock.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

PONT & BLAEU

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEW CUMNOCK

History of the parish of New Cumnock, Ayrshire, Scotland

© Robert Guthrie

THE MAPS OF TIMOTHY PONT
AND JOHAN BLAEU

Home

Timothy Pont

Nithsdale

Kyle

Place-Names

Sources

Place-names 

hjhgj

 

Pont names

 

Modern-day

Grid

Meaning

 

AchincorB b.

G6

Auchincross burn

 

 

Litil AchincorB

G5

Auchincross

57 13

Field of the cross over the ridge

Midle AchincorB

G5

Hall of Auchincross

58 14

 

Achinghy

G4

Auchingee

57 12

Field of the goose

Afton R.

G1

Afton Water

63 08

Water, river

Kraig of barachoun

H2

McCowan's Knowe

56 05

Hill of the son of Owen

N. Benftoun

G6

Benston House

58 16

Woman's  town,farm

O. Benftoun

G6

Benston

58 15

 

Hil of Bentykouba

G3

Benty Cowan hill

57 08

Hill of the house of Owen

N. Bioch

J5

Beoch

 

Birch place, wood

O. Byoch

K5

Upper Beoch

52 10

 

Bootfoot

F3

Boltcraig 'The Bowt'

62 07

Bolt, border

Black l.

F6

Black loch

59 15

Black , dark loch

N. Blackwood

E5

Blackwood

64 13

Black , dark wood

O. Blackwood

D5

Blackwood

64 13

 

Blakwood b.

D3

Blackwood burn

64 13

 

Blaireyin

F4

Blarene

58 09

Plain of the birds

Blaireyin Hill

G3

Blarene Hill

58 09

 

Blareyn b.

G2

Blarene burn

59 09

 

Blakfarding b.

H4

Blackfarding burn

 

 

Blakfwrdingh

H4

Blackfarding

56 12

Black, dark farthing-land

Blakkraig b.

E2

Blackcraig burn

 

 

Blakkraig hil

E1

Blackcraig hill

 

Black, dark rock, hill

N. Blakkraig

F3

Blackcraig

63 08

 

O. Blakcraig

F2

Blackcraig

63 08

 

N. Boigcurroch

F5

North Boig

60 13

Bog, marsh

O. Boigcurroch

F4

South Boig

60 12

 

Bouhous

D4

 

 

Bower house, byre

Bouhous

E6

Bowes Cottage

63 14

 

Brahead

G4

Braehed

57 13

Head of slope

Brokloc

F4

Brockloch

59 10

Badger fold

Brunftoun

H5

Burnston

54 12

Hill of Owen's town

Brunftoun b.

J5

Burnston burn

54 12

 

Bryds b.

C3

 

66 11

Bridget's burn

Brydsbanck

F4

The Bank

61 12

St. Bridget's bank

Byrs

D5

 

 

Byre ?

Chayng hil

H3

Chang hill

56 08

 

Chnip hill

D3

The Knipes

65 11

Hill

Chorg

H3

 

 

 

Chyrip Hil

D4

The Knipes ?

65 11

 

Clockluy

D7

Clocklowie

69 17

Stone of (Lowie ?)

Col b.

H5

Coalburn

56 13

Back burn

Criock

G6

Cruck

 

Boundary

Culcrioc

F4

Coalcreoch

60 11

Back boundary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hjhgj

Pont names

 

Modern-day

Grid

Meaning

 

Dalgig

G5

Dalgig

55 12

Land of the stone-wall, ditch

Dalgig b.

H5

Dalgig burn

55 13

 

Dalhanna b.

E2

Dalhanna burn

62 10

 

N. Dalhanna

E4

Little Dalhanna

61 10

Land of the patron-saint's church

O. Dalhanna

E4

Over Dalhanna

61 10

 

Dalbeglifh

G4

Dalleagles

57 10

Land of the church

Dalheglifh b.

H3

Dalleagles burn

57 10

 

Dalney

H4

?

 

 

Drumkalladyr

K4

 

 

 

The ridge of Drumkalladyr

J4

Drumbrush rig ?

54 06

The ridge of hard-water

Efhmarck

F4

Ashmark

61 10

Ash merk-land

Fairding

G5

Farden

58 11

Farthing-land

Fairdingrioch

G5

Fardenreoch

56 13

Brindled farthing-land

Gaitcleugh b.

D3

Gatelochside burn

64 12

Gate , ravine

Gaithead

E6

Gatehead

62 14

Path , head

N. Garclach

D6

Meikle Garclaugh

64 14

Stone enclosure, fort

Garrif b.

E6

 

 

 

N. Garrif

E6

Garrieve

Roughside ?

62 15

Enclosure , hill –fort

Grave?,  Sheriff’s enclosure

O. Garrif

E6

 

 

 

Garueclach b.

D7

Garclaugh burn

65 14

 

O. Garueclach

D6

Little Garclaugh

65 14

 

Geuyich fl.

H2

Water of Deugh ?

58 05

 

Hal

D5

 

 

 

Hilhead

D4

Hillhead

63 12

 

Karkur b.

H2

Carcow burn

60 08

 

Karkurn

F3

Carcow

60 08

Fort, place of the hazels

O. Keyirns

C5

Over Cairn

67 13

Cairn, heap of stones

N. Keyirs

C5

Nether Cairn

66 13

 

Scheles of Knocburny

H3

 

 

 

Knokburny

H3

Knockburnie

56 10

 Hill of the stream

Knokburny b.

H3

Knockburnie burn

55 08

 

Knokfinlok

F4

Knockshinnoch

60 12

Hill of the fox

Konnyr b.

F3

Connel Burn

60 11

Fury,

KoBinkon hil

D6

Corsencon hill

67 14

Round hill of the pig-farm

O. KorBinkon

C6

Over Corsencon

66 13

 

N. KorBinkon

D6

Nether Corsencon

66 13

 

Korsgellok hil

J5

Carsgailoch hill

54 14

Cross of the nun, Cailleach

Kraigbrinach

F2

Craigbraneoch

 

 

Kraigbyrnoth hil

F1

Craigbraneoch Rig

63 05

Rock of the place of the raven

Kraig Darroch

G2

Craigdarroch

63 06

Rock of the oak

Kraigfheel

D6

Craigshiel

67 15

Rock of the shieling, hut

Kraigfhel b.

C6

Craigshiel burn

 

 

Kraigman

J5

Craigman

54 12

Rock of the mine, mineral

N. Krioch

G5

Meikle Creoch

60 13

Boundary

O. Krioch

F6

Little Creoch

59 14

 

Kumnock Caft

F5

Cumnock Castle

(New Cumnock)

61 13

Place of the confluence

 

 

hjhgj

 

Pont names

 

Modern-day

Grid

Meaning

 

Lachenguroch b.

F2

Lochingirroch burn

61 07

 

Ladringerah

F3

Lochingirroch

62 09

Stone of the enclosure

N. Laglaf

F3

Laglaff

60 10

Noisy hollow

O. Laglaf

F3

Laglaff

 

 

Laicht

F4

Laight

61 11

Grave-stone

Lein b.

H4

Lane burn

57 12

Lane, slow winding burn

Leinhead

H4

Lanehead

55 10

Head of lane, burn

Leinmark

G4

Lanemark

58 11

Lane merk-land

Lin b.

K4

Linn Water

52 07

Waterfall

Litthen

C7

Lethans

69 15

 

Litthen b.

C7

Lethans burn

 

 

Litthen hil

C7

Lethans hill

69 15

Broad slope

Littilmarck

G3

Littlemark

57 10

Little merk-land

Lochbranen

E3

Lochbrowan

62 09

Stone of the hill of Owen

The Lorg Hill

E1

Greenlorg hill

Blacklorg hill

65 04

65 04

Slope

Lowis

F6

Lowes

59 16

 

L. of the Lowis

F6

Loch o' th' Lowes

60 14

 

N. Lowis

F7

Mid Lowes

60 16

 

O. Lowis

F6

Lowesmuir

60 16

 

Mains

D6

(Mansfield Mains)

64 14

 

Makalaftoun

E5

Makalaxastone

(62 14)

Makalaxa's town

March b.

C4

March burn

67 12

March, boundary

Marfhalmorck

H3

Marshallmark

57 10

Marshall's mark

Meekilhil

K4

Meiklehill

53 08

 

Mekil hil

K3

Meikle hill

53 07

Large hill

Mil

G5

Dalricket Mill

57 13

Land of Rheged

Mill

F5

Mossmark of Oldmill

61 13

Moss merk-land

Mofhoufe

E6

(Mosshouse)

(63 15)

House on the moss

Momescaple

G6

Moss Caple

(57 14)

Horse moss

Monachthil

H3

Maneight hill

54 08

 

Monaicht

J4

Maneight

54 09

Monk

Monwhra

F1

Monthraw

63 03

 

Monwhra hil

G1

Monthraw hill

 

Hill of the boundary wall

Moorstoun

F5

 

(61 14)

Moor (mere ?) town

Mosmark

F5

Mossmark

61 13

Moss merk-land

Nith fl.

B6

River Nith

63 13

New, fresh

Nith Rio.

K4

Source of the Nith

55 06

 

 

hjhgj

 

Pont names

 

Modern-day

Grid

Meaning

 

O. Parck

E4

High Park

62 12

High field

Park b.

E4

Park burn

 

 

N. Park

F5

Laigh Park

61 12

Low field

Percloif

F3

Pencloe

61 09

Head of enclosure

Polmatth b.

J3

Polmath burn

54 10

 

Polmoth

J4

(Polmath)

(54 10)

Good burn

N. PolwhouB

F5

Polquheys

62 15

 

Powhois

F6

High Polqhheys

62 16

 

Polwhyrtyr b.

D3

Polquhirter burn

63 12

Carter's burn

N. Polwhyrtyr

E5

East Polquhirter

63 13

 

O. Polwhyrtyr

E5

West Polquhirter

63 13

 

Powhyrtir

D4

High Polquhirter

63 12

 

N. Poufhil

D5

Polshill

65 13

 

Poulfhell b.

D3

Polshill burn

65 12

Sheiling burn

Pouloifh

E3

(Pollach)

(63 08)

 

Pouloifh b.

E2

Pollach burn

 

 

Powhaip

F6

Polquhap

58 16

Frothy burn

Ridgehead

H6

Rigghead

57 14

Head of rig, ridge

Rigend

J4

Little Rigend

54 11

End of rig, ridge

Roting

F7

Rottenyard

61 15

 

Scheels

D4

 

 

Sheilings

Straid

G4

Straid

57 10

Street

Strayid b.

H3

Straid burn

57 09

 

Waterfid

F5

Waterside

61 14

Water side

Waterhead Caft

J4

Waterhead Castle

54 11

Head of water

Weftland

D5

Meikle Westland

65 13

waste-land,

 e.g. warren and waste

Neth Weftland

C5

Waistland

65 13

 

Welhill

G6

Wellhill

58 14

Well hill

Whyth

H4

Whitehill

57 11

White hill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Click for full size image

Parish of New Cumnock
Johan Blaeu 'Coila Provinicia',
Atlus Novus, 1654.

Reproduced by kind permission of theRoyal Scottish Geographical Society.

Click on Image
Home
Timothy Pont
Nithsdale
Kyle
Place-names
Sources