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PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN

TEACHING AND LEARNING
RESOURCE MATERIALS


CLASS ARACHNIDA
(ARACHNIDS)
KELAS ARAKNID


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KANDUNGAN BAHAN SUMBER
(CONTENTS OF RESOURCE MATERIALS)

Class Arachnida (Arachnids) Kelas Araknid
Nama Saintifik
(Scientific Name)
Nama Inggeris
(English Name)
Nama Melayu
(Malay Name)
Order Araneae
Spiders
Labah-labah
Order Scorpionida
Scorpions
Kala jengking
Order Acarina
Ticks and Mites
Sengkenit dan Tungau, Hama


CLASS ARACHNIDA
(ARACHNIDS)
KELAS ARAKNID


Class Arachnida (Arachnids)
Arthropods of the Class Arachnida, consists of spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks. They are characterized by four pairs of segmented legs. They have a body that is divided into two regions, the cephalothorax and the abdomen. The arachnids are also called arachnoid. This Class Arachinda includes the following major Orders:-
Nama Saintifik
(Scientific Name)
Nama Inggeris
(English Name)
Order Araneae
Spiders
Order Scorpionida
Scorpions
Order Acarina
Ticks & Mites

Class Arachnida Kelas Araknid
Arthropod daripada Kelas Arachnid, termasuk labah-labah, kala jengking, tungau atau hama, dan sengkenit. Ciri-ciri utama mereka adalah empat pasang kaki bersegmen. Badan mereka dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian, cephalothorax dan abdomen. Kelas Araknid ini mengandungi Order utama seperti:-
Nama Saintifik
(Scientific Name)
Nama Melayu
(Malay Name)
Order Araneae
Labah-labah
Order Scorpionida
Kala jengking
Order Acarina
Sengkenit



ORDER ARANEAE (SPIDERS) LABAH-LABAH

Arachnids of the Order Araneae have a body divided into a cephalothorax bearing eight legs, two poison fangs, and two feelers and an unsegmented abdomen bearing several spinnerets that produce the silk used to make nests, cocoons, or webs for trapping it's victims.

The famous black widow spider is a poisonous spider of the Species Latrodectus mactans, the female of which produces extremely toxic venom and has a black, shiny body with red markings. It is called the black willow from the fact that the female eats its mate.

A spider and it's web
Labah-labah dan sarangnya
Araknid daripada Order Araneae mempunyai badan yang dibahagikan kepada cephalothorax, yang mempunyai lapan kaki, two taring atau siung beracun, dua sesungut dan abdomen tiada bersegmen yang mempunyai beberapa spinneret yang memgeluarkan benang sutera yang digunakan untuk membuat sarang, kokun, atau web untuk menangkap mangsanya.

Labah-labah "black widow" (janda hitam) yang terkenal ialah sejenis labah-labah bisa dari Spesies Latrodectus mactans, gigitan bertina labah-labah ini mempunyai bisa yang sangat bahaya. Badan labah-labah ini berwarna hitam, berkilat debngan tanda merah. Ia diberi nama "black willow" (janda hitam) oleh kerana lebah betina biasanya makan lebah jantannya.


The female Black Willow Spider
Labah-labah Black Willow Betina

Order Araneae (Spiders) Labah-labah
Nama Melayu
(Malay Name)
Nama Keluarga
(Family Name)
Nama Saintifik
(Scientific Name)
Saiz Biasa
(Size)
Nama Lain
(Other Names)
Jurufoto
(Photographer)



ORDER SCORPIONIDA (SCORPIONS) KALA JENGKING

Arachnids from the Order Scorpionida, are found in the warm dry regions. They have a segmented body and an erectile tail tipped with a venomous sting. Their body are also divided into two parts, the cephalothorax and the abdomen.

Araknid daripada Order Scorpionida, dari kawasan panas dan kering. Mereka mempunyai badan yang bersegmen dan ekornya mempunyai taring berbisa. Badannya juga dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian, cephalothorax dan abdomen.


A scorpion
Kala jengking

Order Scorpionida (Scorpions) Kala jengking
Nama Melayu
(Malay Name)
Nama Keluarga
(Family Name)
Nama Saintifik
(Scientific Name)
Saiz Biasa
(Size)
Nama Lain
(Other Names)
Jurufoto
(Photographer)



ORDER ACARINA (TICKS & MITES) SENGKENIT & TUNGAU, HAMA

Ticks are small or minute arachnids of the Order Acarina that are often parasitic on animals and plants, infest stored food products, and in some species transmit disease. Mites are small bloodsucking parasitic arachnids of the Order Acarina belonging to the Family Ixodidae, many of which transmit febrile diseases, such as spotted fever and lyme disease.

Sengkenit adalah araknid halus daripada Order Acarina dan biasanya sebagai parasit kepada binatang dan tumbuhan, menjadi punca kerosakan kepada bahan makanan yang disimpan, dan juga dalam beberapa spesies membawa penyakit. Tungau atau hama adalah parasit araknid halus yang menghisap darah daripada Order Acarina, Keluarga Ixodidae, banyak diantaranya membawa penyakit, seperti deman panas bintik-bintik dan penyakit lyme.

A Tick
Sengkenit

Order Acarina (Ticks & Mites) Sengkenit & Tungau, Hama
Nama Melayu
(Malay Name)
Nama Keluarga
(Family Name)
Nama Saintifik
(Scientific Name)
Saiz Biasa
(Size)
Nama Lain
(Other Names)
Jurufoto
(Photographer)


Kemaskini terakhir (Last update) : 14/01/2002   31/10/99


Pergi Ke Rujukan
(Go To References)


Pertanyaan     (Inquiries)

Ooi Chooi Seng P.P.N.,
259, Jalan 17/8,
46400 Petaling Jaya

January 2002