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SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY

SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY

SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY

By JOHN CHOPORES

 

Soteriology (Salvation)

 

Conditional or unconditional Salvation?

 

 

““Then I never can be saved; for I can perform no conditions; for I can do nothing.” No, nor I, nor any man under heaven, — without the grace of God. “But I can do all things through Christ strengthening me.” So can you; so can every believer. And he has strengthened, and will strengthen, you more and more, if you do not willfully resist till you quench his Spirit.” [JOHN WESLEY].

“From hence arise justification and sanctification through the blood of Christ and his Spirit, and from them the existence of all good works.” [ARMINIUS].

“1. But do I hear you say, "Once a son, always a son. He may be disobedient, yet he is a son"? This sounds nice, but is a false analogy and untrue to fact. Let us see! When he was first born, he had no choice as to time or place; he became a son without his knowledge or volition. Net so when he was born again. Then he voluntarily chose to enter the family of God; and since he did not lose the right of choice, he could, like Demas, leave as he entered (2 Tim. 4:10). He was inducted into the kingdom by an act of faith, of his own free will. Strange, then, that if he once had the power to decide he should suddenly forfeit it and become a spiritual idiot, incapable of decision. Hence he is now a mere machine, a nonentity, and consequently irresponsible regardless of what he does. "If he sins," say they, "he may lose fellowship, but not his standing with God; for he is still God's child though sinning every day in word, thought, and deed." What an insult to his intelligence and to a good God who gave him the highest of all gifts -- Free Moral Agency!

 

2. "I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out

of my hand" (John 10:28). Here is a blessed passage, and multitudes have proven that no man can

cause another to be lost. But, on the other hand, let Adam Clarke speak: "They who continue to hear Christ's voice, and to follow Him, shall never perish. Now it is evident that only those who have Christ living in and governing their souls, so that they possess the mind that was in Him, are His sheep; these shall never perish. Therefore to talk of a man's being one of the elect, one that shall never perish or be plucked out of the hand of God while he lives in sin, is as contrary to common sense as it is to the nature ... and testimonies of the Most High. Final perseverance implies final faithfulness -- 'He that endureth to the end shall be saved'; 'He that is faithful unto death shall have a crown of life.' And will any man attempt to say that he who does not endure to the end, and is unfaithful, shall ever enter into life?" How absurd!

 

3. "Abide in me, and I in you. If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is

withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned" (John 15:4, 6). Mark! This branch was not tied on, but had living connection and for a while was fruitful. Then, for

some reason Christ declared it "withered" and it ceased to bear; hence it was cut off and burned,

rather than let the blight spread to other branches. If language means anything, this lesson teaches

the sad possibility of final apostasy.

 

4. The author of Hebrews must have believed in falling away, for the epistle abounds with such

terms as, "Let us fear"; "Take heed"; "Consider!" We read, "It is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the world to come, if they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance: seeing [while] they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame" (Heb. 6:4-6).

Peter fell, but Jesus caught him, as He does many today. Judas fell, not only on deck, but

overboard, and plunged so far that his recovery became impossible (1 John 5:16). Dear reader, take warning!

 

"But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth

according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? All his righteousness that

he hath done shall not be mentioned: in his trespass that he hath trespassed, and in his sin that he

hath sinned, in them shall he die" (Ezek. 18:24). No juggling or wresting of the Scriptures here, by

saying this is from the Old Testament; or by asserting that King Saul, Judas and others lost their

lives, but not their souls.” [ETERNAL SECURITY TRUE AND FALSE (A Tract)  By Rev. E. E. Shelhamer ].

 

Healing : is part of the: Atonement;

Aaron was sent out into the midst of the congregation to make atonement for the people, and the plague was stopped!

(Numbers 16:47-48 ASV)

(47) And Aaron took as Moses spake, and ran into the midst of the assembly; and, behold, the plague was begun among the people: and he put on the incense, and made atonement for the people. (48) And he stood between the dead and the living; and the plague was stayed.

Aaron was a type of Christ cf. (Hebrews 5:4-5 KJV)

(4) And no man taketh this honour unto himself, but he that is called of God, as {was} Aaron. (5) So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee.

To help sickness, a ranson is needed, Christ is our ranson

GAL 3:13 Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed {is} every one that hangeth on a tree: (KJV)

(1Peter 1:18-19 KJV)

(18) Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, {as} silver and gold, from your vain conversation {received} by tradition from your fathers; (19) But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:

David had to pay a price, to stop a plague of sickness cf. (2Samuel 24:21-25 KJV)

(21) And Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor of thee, to build an altar unto the Lord, that the plague may be stayed from the people. (22) And Araunah said unto David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what {seemeth} good unto him: behold, {here be} oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing instruments and {other} instruments of the oxen for wood. (23) All these {things} did Araunah, {as} a king, give unto the king. And Araunah said unto the king, The Lord thy God accept thee. (24) And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will surely buy {it} of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the Lord my God of that which doth cost me nothing. So David bought the threshingfloor and the oxen for fifty shekels of silver. (25) And David built there an altar unto the Lord, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the Lord was intreated for the land, and the plague was stayed from Israel.

 

EXO 30:12 When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel, according to those that are numbered of them, then shall they give every man a ransom for his soul unto Jehovah, when thou numberest them; that there be no plague among them, when thou numberest them. (ASV)

EXO 30:15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less, than the half shekel, when they give the offering of Jehovah, to make atonement for your souls. (ASV)

 

The great Atonement chapter

(Isaiah 53:4-5 KJV)

(4) Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. (5) But he {was} wounded for our transgressions, {he was} bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace {was} upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.

 

When Jesus healed sick people, He was fulfilling the Atonement chapter, Isa. 53.
            (Matthew 8:16-17 KJV)

(16) When the even was come, they brought unto him many that were possessed with devils: and he cast out the spirits with {his} word, and healed all that were sick: (17) That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, [a] Himself took our infirmities, and bare {our} sicknesses.
            [a] "very, self, he and no other, he alone." [BULLINGER. Page 376.].

Jesus made the connection between forgiveness and healing

(Mark 2:9-12 KJV)

(9) Whether is it easier to say to the sick of the palsy, {Thy} sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and take up thy bed, and walk? (10) But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,) (11) I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy bed, and go thy way into thine house. (12) And immediately he arose, took up the bed, and went forth before them all; insomuch that they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, We never saw it on this fashion.

Righteousness and body healing are both through faith in the Atonement of Christ

Cf. (Romans 3:22-26 KJV)

(22) Even the righteousness of God {which is} by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference: (23) For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; (24) Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus: (25) Whom God hath set forth {to be} a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God; (26) To declare, {I say}, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.

 

(1Corinthians 11:23-30 KJV)

(23) For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the {same} night in which he was betrayed took bread: (24) And when he had given thanks, he brake {it}, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me. (25) After the same manner also {he took} the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink {it}, in remembrance of me. (26) For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come. (27) Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink {this} cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. (28) But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of {that} bread, and drink of {that} cup. (29) For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body. (30) For this cause many {are} weak and sickly among you, and many sleep.

 

The name of Jesus is given to us to use for healing the sick

(Mark 16:17-18 KJV)

(17) And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; (18) They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.

To do something in the name of Jesus, is to do it in the light of what He has already done! That is the light of the Atonement!
Cf. MAR
9:37 Whosoever shall receive one of such children in my name, receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me. (KJV)

JOH 15:16 Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and {that} your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you. (KJV)

 

(James 5:14-15 KJV)

(14) Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: (15) And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.

ACT 3:16 And his name through faith in his name hath made this man strong, whom ye see and know: yea, the faith which is by him hath given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all. (KJV)

Faith is also needed for soul healing cf. ROM 1:17 For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith. (KJV)

You will note that soul life is by faith, healing is life to the body!

 

Can a Christian,:the faith:how far?; go so far from the Faith, so as not to be able to come back?

(Hebrews 6:4-6 KJV)

(4) For {it is}[1] impossible for those who were[2] once enlightened, and have[3] tasted of the[4] heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, (5) And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come, (6) If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put {him} to an open shame.

[1] adunatos, "deficient in strength ot power; act., infirm, weak, feeble; neut. and pass., impossible, unable"[BULLINGER. PAGE. 402.], "from a, negative, and dunatos, "able, strong," " [VINE. PAGE. 321.], "pass. impossible" [B.A.G. PAGE. 18.]

[2] hapaz, "once, one time, once for all" [BULLINGER. PAGE. 552.], "as an actual numer. concept ... once" B.A.G. PAGE. 80.], "adv., once, one time ... used of what is so done as to be of perpetual validity and never need repetition, once for all" [THAYER. PAGE. 54.]

[3] geuomai, "to taste; metaph., experience, partake of" [BULLINGER. PAGE. 761.]

[4] epouranios, (ouranios, with epi), "upon, in, heavenly, what pertains to, or is in heaven"

[BULLINGER. PAGE. 364.], ""heavenly." what pertains to, or is in, heaven (epi, in the sense of "pertaining to," not here, "above") [VINE. PAGE. 298.]

 

            The answer would seem to be, yes!

 

Eschatology (last things)

 

The rapture:

 

Of the four most popular views, I believe that the "Prewrath" and the "Midtriblational" views are the most Biblical! For one thing, the Church is not going to go through the Wrath of God! cf. 1TH 1:10 And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, {even} Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. (KJV) [ Probably the "wrath" we are delivered from is the "wrath" of God]

1TH 5:9 For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, (KJV)

REV 11:18 And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth. (KJV)

REV 15:7 And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and ever. (KJV)

2. However, Christians are told to expect (look for} persecution from the World cf. MAT 5:44 But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you; (KJV)

MAT 10:22 And ye shall be hated of all {men} for my name's sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved. (KJV)

MAT 24:9 Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake. (KJV)

(John 15:18-20 KJV)

(18) If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before {it hated} you. (19) If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you. (20) Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also.

3. The wrath of God seems to be poured out after the sixth seal is opened cf.(Revelation 6:12-17 KJV)

(12) And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood; (13) And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind. (14) And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together; and every mountain and island were moved out of their places. (15) And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains; (16) And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb: (17) For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand? cf. with (Matthew 24:29-31 KJV)

(29) Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken: (30) And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. (31) And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.

You will notice that, God's wrath is on anyone who has the mark of the beast cf. REV 16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and {upon} them which worshipped his image. (KJV)

4. After the beast starts killing the saints, God pours out His wrath cf.(Daniel 7:21-22 KJV)

(21) I beheld, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them; (22) Until the Ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the most High; and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.

REV 13:3 And I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death; and his deadly wound was healed: and all the world wondered after the beast. (KJV)

REV 13:7 And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations. (KJV)

REV 15:1 And I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvellous, seven angels having the seven last plagues; for in them is filled up the wrath of God. (KJV)

REV 15:4 Who shall not fear thee, O Lord, and glorify thy name? for {thou} only {art} holy: for all nations shall come and worship before thee; for thy judgments are made manifest. (KJV)

(Revelation 15:6-16:2 KJV)

(6) And the seven angels came out of the temple, having the seven plagues, clothed in pure and white linen, and having their breasts girded with golden girdles. (7) And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and ever. (8) And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God, and from his power; and no man was able to enter into the temple, till the seven plagues of the seven angels were fulfilled.

(Revelation 16)

(1) And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth. (2) And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and {upon} them which worshipped his image. [ please note that the wrath seems to be poured out on all the earth]

Also, the first place that the wrath of God is memtion in the book of Revelation is Rev.6:16. Which is after the sixth seal is opened! It is also a day of wrath [cf. Rev.6:16&17], and Christian is not to go through the wrath of God cf.1TH 1:10 And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, {even} Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come. (KJV)1TH 5:9 For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, (KJV)

REV 11:18 And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth. (KJV)

 

 

The Church is to be taken out of this World at the "last" Trumpet cf.(1Corinthians 15:51-52 KJV)

(51) Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, (52) In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.

(1Thessalonians 4:16-18 KJV)

(16) For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: (17) Then we which are alive {and} remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. (18) Wherefore comfort one another with these words.

You will notice that the last trump mentioned in the Bible is the seven trumpet cf. REV 8:2 And I saw the seven angels which stood before God; and to them were given seven trumpets. (KJV)

REV 8:6 And the seven angels which had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound. (KJV)

REV 10:7 But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he shall begin to sound, the mystery of God should be finished, as he hath declared to his servants the prophets. (KJV)

REV 11:15 And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become {the kingdoms} of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever. (KJV)

 

I believe that the Rapture of the Church, will not happen until the "man of sin" appears in the temple in Jerusalem cf. (2Thessalonians 2:1-4 KJV)

(1) Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and {by} our gathering together unto him, (2) That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand. (3) Let no man deceive you by any means: for {that day shall not come}, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; (4) Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. You will notice that the temple is mentioned in Rev.11 a little before the coming of Second Christ cf.REV 11:4 These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before the God of the earth. (KJV)

cf. with REV 11:15 And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become {the kingdoms} of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever. (KJV)

 

 Also the Bible seems to teach only two comings of Christ, not three! Cf.

MAT 24:3 And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things be? and what {shall be} the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world? (KJV)
            You will notice that, the disciples of Jesus expected only one more coming of Jesus! They said "thy coming" not "thy comings"! Jesus did not correct them in saying "coming", in fact, Jesus talked of His "coming" (that is, only one more)! cf.

MAT 24:27 For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. (KJV)

MAT 24:37 But as the days of Noe {were}, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. (KJV)

            The Apostle John seem to believe in one more coming of Jesus! cf.

1JO 2:28 And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall appear, we may have confidence, and not be ashamed before him at his coming. (KJV)

 

My List of Links to more Bible studies by John Chopores

Apostles and prophets:
The spirit world:
How to deal with lust:
Different kinds of prayer:
Bible prophecy: