The plot of your story is probably the most important thing in writing a story.  You should have some hook that will make the reader not want to stop and will make them re-read the story over and over again.

The key to a good plot is good organization of the information, events and arrangement of materials.  If your desk is disorganized, your story will be disorganized.  I can guarantee you that much.

Know thy topic.  If you aren't familiar with a particular subject, read up on it. Research it.  If you don't have time, then you probably shouldn't be writing about it.  Write what you know.  If you don't know, then you probably shouldn't tackle something like that.

The Makings of a Plot

There are two different types of plot structures.

The Journey - this is the simplier of the two.

Your hero (main character) has a problem to solve

• Typically the one to end the problem
• Difficulties in the journey
• The one that does most of the work

• Each move gives one side or the other an edge
• Other side makes a counter move
• Moves frequently in ignorance of each other
• Each side may have an idea of the sort of move that the opposition is likely to make in a situation

• The visible one -- which the reader sees
• The invisible one -- which only the author knows

Scene Construction

The opening of a scene establishes the problem. The problem is what someone is seeking a solution for.  It could be a scene in which several people are looking for the solution or several different solutions.  This desire creates forward motion.  Forward motion is what moves your story.

The bulk of the scene is the middle part:

• Effort to resolve
• Overcome the obstacles
• Solve the problem

What steps should you follow when creating your plot outline.  (First rule of writing and I personally never followed until just recently is to WRITE AN OUTLINE or something very similar to it.)  Answer the following questions...

• What event or events lead the main character to a conflict?
• What initial conflict does he or she encounter?
• Is the conflict internal or external?
• Which character is right and which character is wrong? Or mistaken? Does that change during the story?
• What are the results of the initial conflict?
• How does this conflict build to additional, more complicated conflicts?
• What finally brings the conflict to it's greatest intensity?  A king of boiling point.
• What is the climax?
• What happens as a result of the climax?
• What is the end result? Does the main character make a major change?  If so, what makes him or her change?  Or is the influence of other characters?  In other words, what is the resolution?

Story events should be chronologial order, showing a cause/effect relationship.