AHLI SAINS, MATEMATIK DAN ASTRONOMI ISLAM
| Tokoh | Bidang | Buku Terjemahan Latin/English/French/German |
Tempat lahir/tempoh |
| Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber) | Kimia (Bapa Kimia) | The Book of the Composition of Alchemy,Book of Kingdom, Book of the Balances, Book of Eastern Mercury, Sum of Perfection (all translated byBerthelot). | Meninggal 803 |
| Al-Asmai | Zoologi, Botani, Animal Husbandry | De
Scienta Stellarum - De Numeris Stellarum et motibus (12th cent.), Al-Zij (Rome, 1899). |
740 - 828 |
| Al-Khwarizmi (Algorizm) | Matematik, Astronomi, Geografi. (Algorithm, Algebra, calculus) | 770 – 840 |
|
| 'Amr ibn Bakr Al-Jahiz | Zoologi, Arabic Grammar, Rhetoric, Lexicography | 776 – 868 |
|
| Ibn Ishaq Al-Kindi (Alkindus) | Falsafah, Fizik, Optik,Perubatan, Matematik, Metallurgy | 800 - 873 |
|
| Thabit Ibn Qurrah (Thebit) | Astronomi, Mekanik, Geometri, Anatomi | 836 – 901 |
|
| 'Abbas Ibn Firnas | Mekanik Kapalterbang, Planetarium, Artificial Crystals. | Meninggal 888 |
|
| Ali Ibn Rabban Al-Tabari | Perubatan, Matematik, Khat, Kesusasteraan | 838 – 870 |
|
| Al-Battani (Albategnius) | Astronomi, Matematik, Trigonometri | 858 – 929 |
|
| Al-Farghani (Al-Fraganus) | Astronomi, Kejuruteraan Awam | Scientia Stellarum, Jawami "The Elements" (Latin 1170-1187; Hebrew 1590; Latin 1669). |
C. 860 Faraghna (Transoxiana) |
| Al-Razi (Rhazes) | Perubatan, Ophthalmology, Smallpox, Chemistry, Astronomi | Continens (1279), Liber Almansoris (1480s,several editions ending in 1890), Nonus Almansuri, Liber Experimentorum, Al-Judari wa al-Hasabah (London, 1848). | 864 – 930 |
| Al-Farabi (Al-Pharabius) | Sociology, Logic, Philosophy, Political Science, Music. | 870 – 950 |
|
| Abul Hasan Ali Al-Masu'di | Geografi, Sejarah | Meadows of Gold and Mines of Precious Stones (London, 1841) |
Meninggal 957 |
| Al-Sufi (Azophi) | Astronomi | 903 - 986 |
|
| Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahravi (Albucasis) | Pembedahan, Perubatan. (Bapa Pembedahan Moden) | Surgical Part of Al-Tasrif li man Ajazaan al-Taalif (Venice 1497, Basle 1541, Oxford 1778) | 936 – 1013 |
| Muhammad Al-Buzjani | Matematik, Astronomi, Geometri, Trigonometri | 940 – 997 |
|
| Ibn Al-Haitham (Alhazen) | Fizik, Optik, Matematik | Opticae Thesaurus (12th cent., also in Hebrew) | 965 – 1040 |
| Al-Mawardi (Alboacen) | Sains Politik, Sosiologi, Jurisprudence, Ethics | 972 – 1058 |
|
| Abu Raihan Al-Biruni | Astronomi, Matematik. (Determined Earth's Circumference) | Al-Biruni's India (London, 1914), Kitab al-Tafhim (Luzac, 1934), Book on Precious Stones (1941), Parts of Kitab al-Saydan (1945) | 973-1048 |
| Ibn Sina (Avicenna) | Perubatan, Falsafah, Matematik, Astronomi | Canon (1170-87), Sanatio (12th cent.), "A Treatise on the Canons of Medicine of Avicenna (1930), Book of Healing. | 981 – 1037 |
| Al-Zarqali (Arzachel) | Astronomi (Invented Astrolabe). | Toledan Tables (12th. cent.) | 1028 – 1087 |
| Omar Al-Khayyam | Matematik, Poetry | Maqalat
fi al-Jabr wa al-Muqabila, Rubaiyat (Quatrains, 1859, Tr. Fitzgerald) |
1044 – 1123 |
| Al-Ghazali (Algazel) | Sosiologi, Theology, Falsafah | 1058 – 1111 |
|
| Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar) | Pembedahan, Perubatan | Kitab al-Taisir fi al-Mudawat wa al-Tadbir,Kitab al-Iqtisad fi Islah Al-Anfus wa al-Ajsad, Kitab al-Aghziya (12-13th. cent.). | 1091 – 1161 |
| Al-Idrisi (Dreses) | Geografi (Peta Dunia, Globe Pertama). | Al-Kitab al-Rujari (Roger's Book, 12th cent.), another in Latin (Rome, 1619, published using only Translator's name), Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi Ikhtiraq al-Afaq | 1099 – 1166 |
| Ibn Rushd (Averroes) | Falsafah, Perundangan, Perubatan, Astronomi, Theology. | Colliget (13th Cent.), Almagest (1231 tr. into Hebrew). | 1128 – 1198 |
| Al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) | Astronomi | Meninggal 1204 |
|
| Ibn Al-Baitar | Farmasi, Botani | Meninggal 1248 |
|
| Nasir Al-Din Al-Tusi | Astronomi, Non-Euclidean Geometri | Figura Cata (14th cent.) | 1201 – 1274 |
| Jalal Al-Din Rumi | Sosiologi | 1207 – 1273 |
|
| Ibn Al-Nafis Damishqui | Anatomi | 1213 – 1288 |
|
| Al-Fida (Abdulfeda) | Astronomi, Geografi, Sejarah | Geographie d'Abouldfeda (Paris, 1848) | 1273 – 1331 |
| Ibn Khaldun | Sociologi, Falsafah Sejarah, Sains Politik | Muqaddimah
( Prolegomena) (1981 Princeton), Kitab al-I'bar, Al-Tasrif. |
1332 – 1395 |
| Ulugh Beg | Astronomi | Tables of Planetary Motions | 1393 – 1449 |