PENGGUNAAN WANG DI ZAMAN KEGEMILAN ISLAM
 
KERAJAAN BANI UMAIYYAH  

Anon., c. 700 AD
Damascus mint 
Fals, copper, 17 mm. 
Retrograde inscriptions

Anon., c. 700 AD
Kinnasrin mint (?) 
Fals, copper, 14 mm

Anon., c. 700 AD
Fals, copper, 21 mm. 
There is no God but Allah 
Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah 

Anon., c. 700 AD
Fals, copper, 17 mm. 
Bird flying left. 
Hisham (724-43 AD)
Cites Egyptian finance dir., 
Al-Kasim b. 'Obaidallah 
Egyptian mint, 116-24 AH 
Fals, copper, 18 mm. 
Hisham (724-43 AD)
Anon., 117 or 119 AH 
Fals, copper, 20 mm. 
Struck from fake gold die?
Al-Walid I (705-15 AD)
Damascus mint, 90 AH 
Dirham, silver, 27 mm. 
Suleiman (715-17 AD)
Wasit mint, 97 AH 
Dirham, silver, 25 mm
'Umar (717-20 AD)
Damascus mint, 100 AH 
Dirham, silver, 26 mm
Hisham (724-43 AD)
Wasit mint, 124 AH 
Dirham, silver, 24 mm


 
 

KERAJAAN BANI UMAIYYAH (SEPANYOL)
 
  

'Abd al-Rahman I (756-88 AD)
Al-Andalus mint, 153 AH 
Dirham, silver, 26 mm. 
Hisham I (788-96 AD)
Al-Andalus mint, 179 AH 
Dirham, silver, 28 mm.
Al-Hakim I (796-822 AD)
Al-Andalus mint, 185 AH 
Dirham, silver, 26 mm.
'Abd al-Rahman II (822-52 AD)
Al-Andalus mint, 230 AH 
Dirham, silver, 21 mm. 
Muhammad I (852-86 AD) (?)
Dirham, silver, 27 mm
'Abd al-Rahman III (912-61 AD)
Madina al-Zahra mint, 344 AH 
Dirham, silver, 23 mm. 
Al-Hakim II (961-76 AD)
Madina al-Zahra mint, 351 AH 
Dirham, silver, 23 mm. 
Hisham II (976-1013 AD)
Al-Andalus mint, 393 AH 
Dirham, silver, 23 mm
Muhammad II (1009-10 AD)
Al-Andalus mint, 400 AH 
Dirham, silver, 24 mm. 


 
 

KERAJAAN BANI ABBASIYYAH  

Al-Saffah (749-54 AD)
Al-Kufa mint, 135 AH 
Dirham, silver, 25 mm

Al-Saffah or Al-Mansur
Cites Governor of Aleppo 
Salih b. Ali (752-765 AD) 
Khaznat Halab (Aleppo) mint 
Fals, copper, 20 mm
Al-Mansur (754-75 AD)
Al-Kufa mint, 144 AH 
Dirham, silver, 25 mm.
Al-Mahdi (775-85 AD)
Madina Jayy mint, 162 AH 
(Isfahan, Iran) 
Dirham, silver, 28 mm
Al-Mahdi (775-85 AD)
El-Kufat mint 
Fals, copper, 17 mm. 
Al-Rashid (786-809 AD)
al-Muhammadiyya mint, 183 AH 
(Tehran, Iran) 
Dirham, silver, 25 mm
Al-Rashid (786-809 AD)
Madina al-Salam mint, 193 AH 
(Baghdad, Iraq) 
Dirham, silver, 21 mm. 
Al-Amin (809-13 AD)
Madina al-Salam mint, 196 AH 
(Baghdad, Iraq) 
Dirham (counterfeit), 24 mm. 
Al-Mamun (813-33 AD)
or Al-Mu'tasim (833-42 AD) 
Khaznat Halab mint, 217 or 219 AH 
Fals, copper, 19 mm. 
Al-Mutawakkil (847-61 AD)
Al-Mutawakkiliya mint, 247 AH 
Dirham, silver, 18 mm
Al-Mu'tazz (866-69 AD)
Surra man Ra'a mint, 251 AH 
Dirham, silver, 19 mm. 
Al-Mu'tamid (870-92 AD)
Madina al-Salam mint, 258 AH 
(Baghdad, Iraq) 
Dirham, silver, 22 mm. 
Al-Mu'tadid (892-902 AD)
Madina al-Salam mint, 283 AH 
(Baghdad, Iraq) 
Dirham, silver, 23 mm. 
Al-Muktafi (902-08 AD)
Wasit mint, 292 AH 
Dirham, silver, 25 mm. 
Al-Muqtadir (908-32 AD)
Jannaba mint (?), 309 AH 
Dirham, silver, 27 mm


 
 

KERAJAAN OTTHMANIYYAH  

Orhan (1324-60 AD)
Akcheh, silver, 16 mm.

Murad I (1360-89 AD)
Akcheh, silver, 17 mm. 
Bayezit I (1389-1402 AD)
dated 792 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 14 mm. 
Sulayman Celebi (1402-11 AD)
dated 806 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 14 mm. 
(Early tughra) 
Mehmed Celebi (1403-13 AD)
and Timur (1403-05 AD) 
Bursa mint, 806 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 15 mm. 
Mehmed Celebi (1403-13 AD)
Amasya mint, 808 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 16 mm
Murad II, 1st reign
(1421-44 AD) 
Adrana mint, 834 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 14 mm. 
Murad II, 1st reign
(1421-44 AD) 
Serez mint, 834 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 14 mm. 
Mehmet II (1444-45 AD)
Serez mint, 848 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 11 mm. 
Murad II, 2nd reign
(1445-51 AD) 
Serez mint, 848 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 11 mm. 
Murad II, 2nd reign
(1445-51 AD) 
Edirne mint, 848 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 11 mm. 
Mehmet II (1451-81 AD)
Adrana mint, 855 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 13 mm. 
Mehmet II (1451-81 AD)
Ayathuluq mint, 855 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 11 mm. 
Mehmet II (1451-81 AD)
Brusa mint, 855 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 12 mm
Mehmet II (1451-81 AD)
Constantinople mint, 875 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 10 mm. 
Mehmet II (1451-81 AD)
Manghir, copper, 15 mm. 
Bayezit II (1481-1512 AD)
Constantinople mint, 886 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 11 mm
Bayezit II (1481-1512 AD)
Manghir, copper, 15 mm. 
Anonymous, 16th C. AD
Manghir, copper, 15 mm. 
Selim I (1512-20 AD)
Constantinople mint, 918 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 11 mm. 
Sulayman I (1520-66 AD)
Novabirda mint, 926 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 10 mm
Murad III (1574-95 AD)
Constantinople mint, 982 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 9 mm. 
Mehmet III (1595-1603 AD)
Constantinople mint, 1003 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 12 mm. 
Ahmet I (1603-17 AD)
Misr mint (Cairo) 
Dirham or para, silver, 16 mm. 
Osman II (1618-22 AD)
Misr mint (Cairo) 
Akcheh, silver, 12 mm
Murad IV (1623-40 AD)
Constantinople mint, 1032 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 12 mm. 
Ibrahim (1640-48 AD)
Constantinople mint, 1049 AH 
Akcheh, silver, 12 mm
Mehmet IV (1648-87 AD)
Misr mint (Cairo) 
Para, silver, 15 mm. 
Sulayman II (1687-91 AD)
Dated 1099 AH 
Para, base silver, 18 mm. 


 
 

KERAJAAN FATHIMIIYYAH  

Al-Mu'izz (953-75 AD)
Al-Mansuriya mint, 358 AH 
1/2 Dirham, silver, 19 mm.

Al-Aziz (975-96 AD)
Al-Mansuriya mint, 373 AH (?) 
1/2 Dirham, silver, 18 mm
Al-Aziz (975-96 AD)
Al-Mahdiya mint, 371 AH 
1/2 Dirham, silver, 18 mm. 
Al-Hakim (996-1021 AD)
1/2 Dirham, silver, 17 mm
Al-Hakim (996-1021 AD)
1/4 Dirham, silver, 15 mm
Al-Mustansir (1036-94 AD)
Base metal, 13 mm. 


 
 

KERAJAAN IDRISIYYAH  

Idris II (793-828 AD) 
Cites Kharajite governor, 
'Ali ibn 'Ali Talib 
Walila mint, 180 AH (?) 
Dirham, silver, 25 mm.