The nation was in its infancy. George Washington had not yet been elected
president and would not be for another two years. In the lush, fertile
plantation country of St. Mary's County, Maryland, a son was born to John and
Judith Scallorn. Stephen W. Scallorn made his entrance into the world on Feb.
23, 1787. He was the sixth child born to the pioneer family.
His grandfather, Peter, had been in Maryland since 1722, perhaps earlier.
Grandfather Peter had first leased land and then bought the plantation
"Love's Enjoyment" which was situated on the St. Mary's and Charles
County line, with land in both counties. The land was retained by the family
until the early 1800's. Sometime during 1801-1802, John's two oldest sons,
Joab and John, Jr. migrated to North Carolina. In 1802-1803, John and his
family, including his wife's parents, began the migration that would
eventually bring the family to Texas. In 1803, they were settled in North
Carolina.
A pattern of migration developed. Initially, two or more sons and sometimes
with one or more of the daughters, would move on to a new location. They would
evaluate the prospects of the new area and if prospects seemed promising, the
family would follow. The family traveled in a group that included not only
immediate family, but extended family as well. As they migrated from place to
place, the group grew as children married and new children were born. The
immediate family of the spouses often joined the group in the migration, which
also swelled the numbers of the group.
The vanguard arrived in Kentucky about 1808 or 1809. By 1810, the remainder
of the family had also settled in Kentucky and bought land in Wayne County.
The pioneers were extremely hardy and self-sufficient. This was evidenced by
their very survival in Kentucky. According to some sources, only one-third of
the pioneers who migrated through Kentucky in the early 1800's survived. Their
numbers were depleted by starvation, disease, and Indian attack. It was during
the sojourn in Kentucky that Stephen W. married his first wife, Mary McClure,
in 1811. While they lived in Kentucky Stephen took up the practice of medicine
which he would continue for the next 25 years. It is unknown if he was
formally trained as a doctor, or if he apprenticed with a local physician and
learned the profession. The addition of the McClure Clan further increased the
size of the migrating group.
John Scallorn, Sr. retained ownership of his land in Kentucky, but the
group now moved on to Madison and Limestone Counties, Alabama. In 1823, John
Scallorn, Sr. died. The book containing his will in Limestone County, Alabama,
has been lost. An abstract of his will remains, and in it his wife and
children are named. It would be some years in the future before his wife,
Judith, died. At the time of her death, she was living with a daughter in
Southern Tennessee. The family was now beginning to disperse in different
directions. John, Jr. resided in Madison County, Alabama and became a
prominent citizen there. The family migrated to various areas: some to
Louisiana; some to Arkansas; some to Mississippi; the families of Peter,
Stephen W. and William moved on to Fayette and Haywood counties in Tennessee.
It was in Haywood county that Stephen W.'s first wife, Mary McClure Scallorn
died as a result of complications of childbirth. In less than a year, Stephen
W. was married to Martha Bullock.
The family name also began to exhibit changes during this period. The
majority of John's sons used the name Scallorn. Peter's line used the name
Scallions. John's grandsons were varied in the use of the family name, some
using Scallions and some using Scallorn. Scallion and Scallorn family
researchers have struggled because of the name spelling. However, among the
network of researchers (Scallion and Scallorn) this is a problem that appears
to have been resolved. The family connections have been proven and documented
by a number of family researchers.
Once again a vanguard of sons was sent to Texas. John Wesley Scallorn, his
brother, Elam, some of the McClures and Faires made a foray into Texas. It was
not long until the families of William and Stephen began the final leg of the
journey that would at long last take them to Texas. Moving on foot, and
presumably in covered wagons, they followed the Natchez Trace into Texas. The
colony included the Scallorns, Karnes, and Faires. The year was 1830. All of
the families settled in Fayette County, Texas.
Stephen Scallorn was instrumental in organizing five Primitive Baptist
Churches in Texas. He lived to be more than 100-years-old. William was a man
of great honor and respected in the church and in his community. He died only
eight days after his brother, Stephen. Both had lost their wives some years
previously. John Wesley perished during a Mexican attack on Dawson's men at
Salado, Texas, September 18, 1842. Many of the Scallorn descendants still
reside in Texas and are leaders in their churches and communities.
Texas State Song "Texas Our Texas"
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