The Sikh religion was founded by Guru Naanak. Born in 1469, in Northern Punjab. He traveled extensively,
spreading the belief of
ONE
GOD (IK ON KAR).
A succession
of Gurus carried on His teachings, including spiritual values, the importance of maintaining family life, and earning an honest
living.
Tenth Guru Gobind
Singh (1666-1708) initiated the Baptism ceremony of “AMRIT,” giving the Khalsa it’s
outward form, which can still be seen today.
Siri Guru Granth Sahib,
the Sikh Scripture,
was named successor of Guru Gobind Singh for all time ever after.
|
 |
Individual Sikh worship is a daily practice of rising three hours
before dawn, bathing, contemplating the Name of God
(WAHEGURU),
and daily recitation of 5 hymns composed by the Sikh Gurus. Prayers
are recited at daybreak, sunset, and bedtime. Often inspirational hymns of devotion are sung as well throughout the day.
Taboo for every Sikh is the use of (1) Tobacco, [Alcohol, and other Intoxicants are discouraged]
(2) Meat [as outlined by Sikh-Reht] (3) Physical relationships outside
of marriage. Every other person is considered as Sister or Brother. (4) Dishonouring any Hair of
the head, face, or body, by cutting, forced removal, or alteration.
|
|
|
|
Each baptized Sikh, once initiated
with AMrit, must follow the guidelines given by the Panj Pyare (5 baptized Sikhs of good standing,
who administer AMrit.)
Upon receiving AMrit, each man is given the Surname Singh (meaning Lion),
and each woman the name of Kaur (meaning prince – exalting the status of women).
Each is given 5 articles of use, which are to be kept on their person at all times. These are known as the 5 K’s,
or
Kachhera
(specially designed undergarment),
Karaa
(iron bracelet),
Kirpan
(small iron sword),
Kangha
(wooden comb),
Kesh/Keski
(unshorn hair/ protective length of cloth to cover hair)
|
|
In olden days the Sikhs many times, had to fight in defense of their lives.
In modern days the 5 articles are kept primarily as symbols for fighting the five deadly voices of
Lust, Greed, Anger, Pride, and Attachment.
Sikhs today, still practice martial arts such as Gatkaa,
performed with wooden sticks by novices and with swords by masters. Many participants like to wear the traditional Sikh form
of dress and colours.
|
|
