NASA Apollo Program
By Bob Brennert

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President John Kennedy announced the Apollo manned lunar program on May 25, 1961, at a time when the Soviet Union seemed far ahead in Moon exploration. The USSR had crashed the first spacecraft into the Moon, and had taken the historic first photographs of the Moon's far side. The U.S. was a total failure at Moon shots -- nine straight attempts had blown up on the launch pad or malfunctioned in flight.

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Apollo Launches

Launch Date Crew Details
October 27, 1960 SA-1 None First Saturn launch vehilce test with dummy upper stages.
April, 25, 1962 SA-2 None Project High Water I
November 16, 1962 SA-3 None Project High Water II
April, 285, 1963 SA-4 None Test of the Saturn launch vehicle with a intentional shutdown of an ascent engine.
November 16, 1963 PA-5 None Pad abort test of the Launch Escape System (LES).
Jan 29, 1964 SA-5 None Orbital test flight of the Saturn S-IV second stage.
May 13, 1964 A-001 None Using a Little Joe II, the first aerodynamic tests of the LES were completed..
May 28, 1964 SA-6
(A-101)
None Orbital test flight of the Saturn/Apollo configuration.
May 28, 1964 SA-7
(A-102)
None Final qualification flight of the Saturn I booster.
December 8,1964 A-002 None Maximum dynamic presure test of the LES close to guidence limits.
February 16, 1965 SA-9
(A-103)
None Saturn launch vehicle used to place Pegasus Meteoriod Satellite.
May 19, 1965 A-003 None High altidute abort test with the LES: Launcher broke up.
May 25, 1965 SA-8
(A-104)
None Second launch of a Pegasus Meteoriod Satellite.
June 29, 1965 PA-2 None LES test during a simulated pad abort.
July 30, 1965 SA-10
(A-105)
None Final launch of a Pegasus Meteor Satellite.
January 20, 1966 A-104 None Repeat of flight A-003 to test high altidue abort of the LES.
February 26, 1966 AS-201 None With Command/Service Maodule CSM-009 the Saturn IB booster testes sapcecraft compatability.
July 5, 1966 AS-203 None Orbital test of the S-IVB second stage.
August 25, 1966 AS-202 None Suborbital test of the S-IVB which included a heat shield qualification test.
Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chaffee died in the pad fire that erupted in the 100% oxegen atmosphere of the Command Module. The ground simulation was not considered dangerous as the launch vehicle was not fueled. As a result, the Block I type CM was redesigned to include a two gas atmosphere system. After the tragic ground simulation, AS-204 was renamed as the Apollo 1 mission.
November 9, 1967 AS-501
Apollo 4
None Saturn V launch, CSM-017, LTA-10R
First "all up" test of the complete Apollo Saturn V launch vehicle included a high apogee orbit to simulate lunar rentry speeds.
January, 22, 1968 AS-204
Apollo 5
None S-IB launch, LM-1.
The eventual launch of AS-204 with a Saturn S-IB booster became known as the Apollo 5 mission (no missions or flights were ever designated Apollo 2 and 3). The flight was used to test the first production Lunar Excursion Module (LEM).
April 4,1968 AS-502
Apollo 6
None Saturn V launch, CM-202, SM-014, LTA-2R.
Although 2 of first stage F-1engines shutdown prematurely and a third failed to startup while in orbit, the flight was considered to be a success. The high oxygen filght of Command Module 020 (CM) lasted for 6 hours 29 minutes. It was recovered in the Pacific by the Okinawa.
October 11-22, 1968 AS-205
Apollo 7
Wally Schirra,
Donn Eisele,
Walt Cunningham
Saturn IB launch, 556,904kg at liftoff, 260 hours 9 minutes flight time, 163 earth orbits, CSM-101.
December 21-27, 1968 AS-503
Apollo 8
Frank Borman,
James Lovell,
William Anders
Saturn V launch, 2,782,328kg at liftoff, 147 hours 0 minutes flight time, 20 lunar orbits, CSM-103.
October 11-22, 1968 AS-504
Apollo 9
James McDivitt,
David Scott,
Russell Schweickart
Saturn V launch, 2,901,704kg at lift off, 241 hours 0 minutes flight time, 151 earth orbits, CSM-104, LM-3.
May 18-26, 1969 AS-505
Apollo 10
Eugene A. Cernan,
John W. Young,
Thomas P. Stafford
Saturn V launch, 2,908,597kg at liftoff, 192 hours 3 minutes flight time, 31 lunar orbits, CSM-106, LM-4.
July 16-24, 1969 AS-506
Apollo 11
Neil A. Armstrong,
Michael Collins,
Edwin Aldrin
Saturn V launch, 2,902,280kg at lift off, 195 hours 18 minutes flight time, 30 lunar orbits, CSM-107, LM-5.
November 14-24, 1969 AS-507
Apollo 12
Charles Conrad,
Richard Gordon,
Alan Bean
Saturn V launch, 2,941,496kg at liftoff, 244 hours 36 minutes flight time, 45 lunar orbits, CSM-108, LM-6.
April 11-17, 1970 AS-508
Apollo 13
James Lovell,
John Swigert,
Fred Haise
Saturn V launch, 2,912,683kg at liftoff, 142 hours 54 minutes flight time, lunar return flightpath, CSM-109, LM-7.
January 31-Febraury 9, 1971 AS-509
Apollo 14
Alan Shepard,
Stuart Roosa
Ed Mitchell
Saturn V launch, 2,912,335kg at liftoff, 216 hours 1 minutes flight time, 34 lunar orbits, CSM-110, LM-8.
July 26-August 07, 1971 AS-510
Apollo 15
David R. Scott,
James B. Irwin,
Alfred M. Worden
Saturn V launch, 2,906,559kg at lift off, 295 hours 11 minutes flight time, 74 lunar orbits, CSM-112, LM-10.
April 16-27, 1972 AS-511
Apollo 16
John Young,
Ken Mattingly,
Charles M. Duke
Saturn V launch, 2,921,005kg at liftoff, 265 hours 51 minutes flight time, 64 lunar orbits, CSM-113, LM-11.
December 07-19, 1972 AS-513
Apollo 17
Eugene Cernan,
Ronald Evans,
Harrison Schmitt
SaturnV launch, 2,923,387kg at lift off, 301 hours 51 minutes flight time, 71 lunar orbits, CSM-114, LM-12.
October 11-22, 1968 AS-205
Apollo 7
Wally Schirra,
Donn Eisele,
Walt Cunningham
Saturn IB launch with a flight of 10 day 20 hours, 163 earth orbits.



Photos

This must be the largest collection of Apollo phtots on the Internet! I have searched through many different sources to bring them to you here and touched them up to improve their quality as seen on your desktop. Although mostly in 256 colors I think you will find them to be generally good. Unfortunately, some of the worst quality pix are crew pictures.

Also, if you have Apollo related photos, please E-mail me a copy at bob@dowco.com, and I'll be sure to post them here.

Click on the gray dot to the left of the photo description to view the photo.
Then click on your browsers back button to return to the photo list.


Pre-Apollo research reaches for the sky with the first Apollo launch in 1960. Testing the extremes of space, the command capsule is subject to 315C on one side and the other at -178C.
Command module test of escape rockets for launchpad or low altitude emergency. Large pre-assembled sections of the Saturn V rocket are delivered by water on the Banana River. Here a S-IVB section arrives.
A 365 foot Saturn V emerges from the Vehicle Assembly Building. Vehicle Assembly Building at Cape Canaveral in Florida with the roll out of Apollo IV.
Apollo 4, pre-launch. The first "all up" test launch of a complete Satrun V. Lunar Excusion Module under contruction at Grummun.
Apollo 1 crew, left to right, Roger Chaffie, Ed White, Gus Grissom. Apollo 1 Command Module ground test fire at pad 34.
Lunar Excusion Module under contruction at Grummun. Apollo 7 Command Module under construction at Rockwell.
Apollo 7 crew, left to right, Donn Eisele, Walter Schirra and Walter Cunningham. Early morning prelaunch photo of Apollo 7.
Apollo 7 at high altitude shortly before Main Engine Cut Off. Apollo 7 spent S-IC booster showing were on Apollo 9, the Lunar Module would be.
Once aborve the recovery ship the Apollo 7 Command Module is cleaned up. Apollo 8 crew, left to right, Frank Broman, Bill Anders and Jim Lovel.
The first lunar mission launch of Apollo 8. Earthrise as first seen from high orbit around the moon.
Apollo 9 crew, left to right, James McDivitt, David Scott and Russell Schweickart. Apollo 9 takes filght to test the LM in space first the first time.
CSM of Apollo 9 as seen from the LM in earth orbit. Lunar excursion Module of Apollo 9 also in earth orbit.
Apollo 9 spacewalk to test the ability to retrive film from the CSM. Apollo 10 crew, left to right, Eugene Cernan, Thomas Stafford and John Young .
LM of Apollo 10 packed away in the shell of the S-IC booster. Docking with the LEM in Lunar orbit, Apollo 10 paves the way for Apollo 11.
The moon retreats as Apollo 10 slowly returns home. Apollo 11 crew, left to right, Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Ewdin "Buzz" Aldrin.
After a breakfast of low volume food, three men head for a rendezvous with the moon. Liftoff of Apollo 11 as seen from the top of the gantry.
Neil Armstrong inside the CSM. Apollo 11 in lunar orbit as the LM prepares for landing.
Apollo 11 LM on the moon as experiments are deployed. The plaque on one of the landing struts of LM Eagle.
Most famous picture of the Apollo Program, Aldrin on the moon. Apollo 11 crew in the Pacific after slash down.
With the crew safely aboard the rescue helecopter, CM Columbia is plucked for the Pacific. The crew smiles to the world as they prepare for three weeks in quarentine.
The Saturn V of Apollo 12 is rolled out to the launchpad. Apollo 12 crew, left to right, Pete Conrad, Richard Gordon and Allen Bean.
Inside the CSM cabin of Apollo 12. Apollo 13 crew, left to right, Fred Haise, Jim Lovel and Ken Mattingly before Ken was replaced by Jack Swigert.
Aboard Apollo 13, the crew improvises a CO2 filter. The CO2 canister in place and working aboard the Aquarius LM.
As the Apollo 13 jetesons the SM, damage to the spacecraft is serveyed. Apollo 13's crew returns home after an explosion 56 hours into their flight nearly cost lives.
Apollo 14 crew, left to right, Stuart Rossa, Allan Shepard and Ed Mitchell. Apollo 14 spectacular night-time launch.
On the moon with Apollo 14. The first to use the Lunar Rover, Apollo 15 assembly is loaded.
Close up view of how the Lunar Rover is mounted. Apollo 15 crew, left to right, James Irwin, David Scott and Alfred Worden.
With one of its' side panels removed, Apollo 15 exposes its' Solar Intsrument Module. Parked outside the LM the Lunar Rover waits for the Apollo 15 crew.
Apollo 16 crew, left to right, Ken Mattingly, John Young and Charlie Duke. Launch of the second to last moon mission.
Apollo 16 explores from the LEM on the Descartes Highlands. As seen form the Lunar Rover, the Apollo 16 LEM is launched from the moon.
Apollo 17 crew, form left to right, Harrison Schmitt, Ron Evans and Eugene Cernan. Harrison Schmitt nd Eugene Cernan trian for mostly geological mission to the moon.
Gene Cernan drives the Lunar Rover about the moon. Lunar camp of the Geological mission Apollo 17.
The last flag to be placed on the moon by NASA astronaughts. Apollo-Soyuz crews. The flight on which Deke Slayton finally flew since bening grounded in 1962.
The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ATSP) CSM. Test of the Apollo-Soyuz docking module.
The Soyus two man capsule from the USSR. Inside the cabin of the ASTP flight.
Floating in the Pacific, three astronaughts wait to be picked up. Cape Canaveral launch complex as seen from the air.
Map of Cape Canaveral including all launch sites. A good map, but it's 151k and will take a while to load.