Black Smoke
Black Smoke: *This is the MOST common *Normal when towing heavy loads *Any Thing that either increases fuel or reduces air into the cylinder will cause black smoke The most common causes of Black Smoke are: *Air into injection pump *Advanced Injection Pump Timing *Gasoline in the lines *Clogged Fuel return lines *Injectors stuck open or have a low opening pressure *Restricted Air intake *Fuel Pump pressure low *EGR stuck open (Black Smoke at full throttle) *Restricted Exhaust *Compresion Low *Missing Prechamber..black smoke when warm and white when cold
White Smoke: *Normal when engine is cold *White smoke is caused by: *Compression Loss *Fuel Return Restricted *Thermostat missing or stuck open *Retarded Injection Pump Timing(not advanced)
*Blue Smoke means...oil is burning in the cylinders *Here are causes of Blue Smoke..from least to worst case *Wrong Dipstick(which means you have too much oil in there) *Oil level too high *Bad Crankcase vent *Fuel in oil *Valve seals or guides bad *Broken, Worn, or Stuck Piston Rings *Damaged or worn cylinder walls *Cracked Pistons