Lesson Nine - Overview of the Sabbats,
Every-Day Prayer and Ritual Preparation

There is much information in books; Wicca: A Guide For the Solitary Practitioner, by Scott Cunningham, To Stir a Magic Cauldron, by Silver RavenWolf and many, many more (check booklists on the subject); and online by going to the Cyberwitch webpage and The Craft webpage, on the Sabbats (only 2 of many). I will give you a little more details on my personal thoughts and some inserts from other sources mentioned. I will start with the calendar year:
Imbolc-February 2-Candlemas, a wonderful time for lighting all the candles in the house!
Ostara-circa March 21-Spring Equinox, a time of letting go of the past and making fresh beginnings.
Beltane-April 30-May Day celebration, a time for fertility, sensuality,
braiding wildflowers honors the union of the Goddess and God.
Midsummer-circa June 21-Summer Solstice, adoration of the fullness of growth and cosmic love.
Lughnasad-August 1-Lammas, First Harvest, honor the bounty of nature, rebirth.
Mabon-circa September 21-Fall, Autumn Equinox, final harvest, going within to seek wholeness.
Samhain-October 31-Halloween, Witches New Year, honoring past ancestors and letting go of the past.
Yule-circa December 21-Winter Solstice, a time for rebirth, celebrating the stillness of winter and a wonderful time for give-a-ways (passing on to someone else something that you can now let go of).
Now that we know the times and dates for ritual, let's look at ways to prepare for them, after we learn to communicate with the God/dess daily. (oh goodie!)

Every Day Prayer

It is very helpful for us to get ourselves into a daily routine of prayer, or devotion. Doing these each day make us more aware of our Craft and are like ‘mini rituals’. As we speak these simply words, we become empowered with the connection to the God/dess and the universe. One of my favorite morning devotions comes from To Stir a Magick Cauldron by Silver RavenWolf: As you greet the morning sun, say:

I am one with universal perfection.
I invoke the positive energies of the Lord and Lady to cleanse and bless my body and spirit;
So that I may perform this day in love and honor.


Breathe deeply, (remember to exhale) then go out and have yourself a glorious day!

One of my very favorites, also from the same book, is for meal time. The ‘God is great, God is good....’ just doesn’t seem appropiate to me anymore, so I copied the meal devotion and placed it in a frame in our kitchen (with a pretty border):

From the East the sun rays shine
From the South the gentle rain
From the West blow winds divine
From the North the gifts of gain.

We gather now to bless this food
In perfect peace and love
Lord and Lady touch this meal
With magick from above.

An evening devotion to the Goddess and God could be similar to ones written in Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner by Scott Cunningham: As you watch the sunset, say:

Hail fair sun, ruler of the day;
Rise on the morn to light my way.

OR

Hail fair Moon, ruler of night,
Guard me and mine until the light.


You can make up your own or use ones listed here, the choice is yours. The thing to remember is to start making a concious effort to honor your ways each and every day. I am sure the God/dess will bless your efforts!

Ritual Preparation

Whether you prepare your own rituals from tons of information you have read, or ask the Goddess to guide you as you go, do them with a desire to 'know' the God/dess and God. Do them with and for honor, fulfilling your joy of doing it, not as an obligation.
Feeling a bit awkward at first is probably common to most of us, but with practice and inspiration performing a ritual becomes very familiar and you will find yourself looking forward to each and every one. Be inventive, raise your empty hands to the sky and ask that they be filled with ways to honor the Goddess and God. Here are some things you can do to help in your ritual preparation:
  1. Create yourself some sacred space. A place inside or outside (my personal favorite) where you will not be disturbed. You may want to cleanse this area by using a smudge stick, lighting a candle or some incense, 'sweeping' away any negative energy with your broom, or even by just simply using your mind to make the space sacred for ritual.
  2. Ritual cleansing. Purification of mind and body cleanse away tensions and worries of your day to have you feeling refreshed from the beginning of your ritual. If you can feel cleansed by making a consciences effort of purification without actually taking a bath, then that is what you should do. Salt water baths do have an ocean-wave cleansing effect on you if you don't happen to have an ocean to plop into outside of your front door. (If anyone does, please let me know I would love to come visit!) The point is to refresh yourself and go into your ritual as carefree as possible.
  3. Now that you are refreshed, cleansed you may have certain clothing set aside specifically for rituals. This is not a necessary thing to do, but some prefer special robes or even nudity for ritual purposes. (It might be a good idea, if you are performing your ritual outside to wear something as you go in and out of your home just so you don't 'surprise' someone that may be coming to visit!). Clothed or nude, robbed or regular clothes are our own personal choices, whatever is best for you is what you should do.
  4. Cleansed, clothed (or not) you may want to wear a special piece of jewelry as you perform the ritual. This also is totally optional and if it feels right to you...do it. If you have a certain piece of jewelry that makes you feel more attuned with the God/dess, then by all means, wear it. However, if you don't have such jewelry, don't despair either. This time is for you and your desire to commune with the Deities, just make yourself comfortable.
  5. Ok, you are ready...now, are you going to perform the ritual alone or invite someone to join with you? Again, whatever you choose here is up to you. There are times I chose to be alone and times I invite, it is totally your choice. Just make sure that an accepted invitation is for the right reasons and should in no way hamper your ritual intent.
There is a very good chapter on this subject in Wicca: A Guide For the Solitary Practitioner, by Scott Cunningham, going into such subjects as to what colors of clothing worn in ritual draw which powers and so forth. One thing I feel important is to learn as much as you can about the total subject of wicca, then throw out what you will and use the rest to the best of your abilities. Many of us may have similar beliefs, but we are individuals, practice your own way!

Tools:

Tools are used to invoke the Deities, rid negativity and direct energy. To use them or not is up to you, they are not necessary to the practice. However, should you choose to use them, there are many places to obtain them: antique shops, flea markets, occult suppliers (can be pretty expensive though) and even some yard sales. As long as you feel comfortable with them, feel free to use them. The following is a list of some you may choose, a few or all, it’s up to you. All tools should be used for ritual/magickal purposes only, set apart from other items.

Chalice-symbolizes the Goddess and fertility and is related to the element of Water. It may be used to hold the ritual beverage or simply to hold water. It can be made of many things, brass, pewter, glass or whatever suits you.

Pentacle- the five-pointed star. Also, can be made of any material: wood, clay, wax, brass and most often inscribed with symbols. I made mine of clay and etched the pentacle on it. The pentacle represents the element of Earth and sometimes is used to summon the God/dess.

The Broom-yes, Wiccans may certainly use a broom! Mostly used for purification, sweeping/cleansing an area for ritual. The bristles need not touch the ground or floor, it is used more as a spiritual cleansing. Brooms are also linked with the Water element. You can purchase one, make your own from tree branches, willow bindings on an ash staff or even use a pine branch. Brooms are also considered a protective tool, many were placed over the threshold to guard the home.

Wand-represents the element of Air, a tool of invocation. Lifting a wand to the sky and asking for the presence of the Goddess and God can have a powerful effect. It may be used to direct energy or to stir brews. Wands are made of many materials: willow, oak, brass, whatever you feel most comfortable with.

Censer-an incense burner. Obviously representing the element of Air, the censer can be the sort to hold which ever type of incense you prefer; sticks, cones or blocks to mention a few. The style and material from which it is made is totally your preference.

Cauldron- a symbol of the Goddess and element of Water. Many antique shops and junk dealers carry cauldrons in a variety of sizes. You should get one that will withstand heat, for fires, and hold liquids for those wonderful things we just love to brew.

Athame (magick knife)- is not used for it’s normal purpose, rather it is used to direct energy raised in rituals. It is NEVER used to harm any thing or any one. Most usually have a dull blade and can be double-edged, with a black handle (black absorbs energy).

White-handled knife - is a knife used for practical workings: cutting herbs, flowers, inscribing candles and such things associated with magick. Since it has a variety of uses, it is up to you to decide if it should be used only for magickal purposes. Even though I know it can be used for lots of reasons, my white-handled knife is still set apart and only used for sacred purposes.

Bell -a feminine symbol used to invoke the Goddess and call spirits. It can be of any type; brass, glass or whatever you like that brings the sound you appreciate best. Bells may be used to mark the beginning or end of a ritual or spell or to call attention. Whatever you choose, the vibration of a bell has a powerful effect on your ritual.

The Book of Shadows - a private book (notebook, blank book, tablet, whatever) of thoughts, rituals, invocations, works of magick, etc. YOUR book in which to write your own memories of the practice. This was also one of the topics in Lesson 7. Personalize your Book of Shadows with drawings, coverings and whatever it takes to make it truly yours.

Remember that these are tools that you may or may not feel the desire to implement, there may be others than the ones mentioned here. Choose the ones you like or choose none at all. Should you choose to use any item as a tool, you must set it apart, consecrate it, prepare it for ritual. There are many consecration ceremonies to choose from and I will give you the one I personally used:


Cast a circle (in your favorite way), have all tools ready for the consecration (cleaned, etc.), have burning incense, a white candle, a bowl of water and a bowl of earth or salt.
Summon the quarters (call the elements of Earth, Fire, Wind and Water), invoke the Goddess and God, asking for their blessings on the tools for consecration.
Say: Before these spirits, I bring (insert name of tool) to be dedicated to the service of the Goddess and God.
Pass the tool three times through the incense smoke saying:
By the power of the Air, be thou purified. Be dedicated to purity, that all goals thou helpest to achieve may harm none and be for good of all.
Pass the tool three times through the candle flame saying:
By power of Fire, be thou purified. Be thou dedicated to desire, that all goals which thou dost help achieve may harm none and be for good of all.
Sprinkle a few drops of water on the tool saying:
By the power of Water, be thou purified. Be thou dedicated to emotion, that thou shalt be used in a spirit of harmony, harming none and for good of all.
Touch the tool to the earth (or salt) saying:
By the power of Earth, be thou purified. Be thou dedicated to steadfastness, that my goals be achieved without wavering, with harm to none and for good of all.

Presentation of tools: Present each tool to the Goddess/God and say whatever you feel in your heart, asking for a blessing to use in magickal workings and to harm none by and with it’s use. Be creative, for example in the presentation of the bell you could say:
Lord and Lady, bless this bell to bring in kindred spirits that cause no harm to myself or others. Bless it’s sweet tones and guide my use of it. I dedicate this bell to thy service. So shall it be.

To me, this ceremony should be a sacred, focused, dignified event. These are the tools you will use often and should hold a special place in your home and heart.

Questions:

  1. Are the Sabbats becoming more real to you as you prepare for them?
  2. What do you feel are important ‘devotion’ or daily prayers for you?
  3. How do you plan your rituals that make you feel good about performing them?
Homework:
Write at least one daily prayer or devotion that you would like to share in the lesson.

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