The Fredericksburg Memorial Military Museum

CATALOG G1995-115A CEF Collection


James Francis Kennedy SN 4604775

WWI 1916-1917: 97th Btn, Machine Gun Section, CEF

Born:
Died: KIA, August 22, 1917, France.
Enlisted: January 1916, Canadian Border, Detroit MI.
Age:
Civilian Occupation: Rail Road Mechanic.

Purchased: 1992, Flea Market Bellsville, VA.
Donations: Additional items from Mr. Dick Ward, FL
Note: Brother in AEF, William Kennedy, G1992-115-b.htm


James Frances Kennedy joined the CEF in January of 1916 as an American Volunteer in the all American 97 Battalion to fight in France. Originally trained in Toronto, Kennedy was a volunteered as a Lewis Machine gunner. He continually wrote home to his mother, sending his hard pressed family money from his small soldier's pay.

In July of 1916 they began their adventure "Over There", stopping at Camp Haldershot, Nova Scotia, to complete their fine tuning for the desperate struggle on the Western Front. In September 1917 the 97th sailed for England.

His letters from the front continued to arrive at his mothers until the fateful day of Aug. 22, 1917 when he was killed while operating his MG in the trenches at hill 70 in the Lens section. He was buried on the battlefield behind the position where he fell.

The battle ebbed and flowed over the area for weeks, subsequently evidence of his grave was lost forever, leaving Kennedy to sleep forever in the soil of France. His name is etched on the Canadian memorial on Vimy Ridge as missing but buried on the battlefield.

This group was obtained from a dealer who purchased it from the estate of Kennedy's last surviving sister. She left all her worldly possessions to he church when she was forced to move to a nursing home. They sold the estate at a yard sale.

A nephew (Mr. Dick Ward) was kind enough to provide photos and some of the personal possessions, which remained with the family.

ACCESSION LIST.

  1. 97th Bat. CEF MG Section group photo key and envelope. Photo missing.
  2. New paper article, Lost legion July 1918 Columbus OH.
  3. 3 articles on lost legion,
  4. KIA article, Maj. Axel Rasonmussen complete with photo.
  5. Newspaper, Evening Republican new July 1919. Lost Legion troubles.
  6. Telegram. Regret to inform you JFK, KIA 8/23/17.
  7. Correspondence, Canadian Minister of Defense, regrets.
  8. King & Queen , regrets.
  9. Min. of Defense. action reports
  10. Letter from Sgt. Avery, concerning JFK death.
  11. Death report and transmittal letter, JFK.
  12. Min. of Def. Copy of will
  13. Min. of Def. Sending personal effects.
  14. Min. of Def. Final settlement.
  15. News, articles on CEF.
  16. Min. of Def. Burial Report
  17. Min. of Def. response to pension query
  18. Min. of Def. certificate of death
  19. Min. of Def. Reject pension request.
  20. Letter from Navy League
  21. Min. of Def. Cant find grave
  22. News articles, other local boy wounded.
  23. Same as 22
  24. Letter of dedication of church in memory of Kennedy
  25. Photos of CN soldiers
  26. Toledo article.

    Rec. from Mr. Ward. 2/2/93

  27. Gold star CN flag
  28. Canadian service flag
  29. Photo of Kennedy
  30. Emblem and CN Brass
  31. 97bat cap brass
  32. CN shoulder title.