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October 10, 2002

Battery Disposal

We use many different kinds of batteries. Determining how to dispose of dead or unwanted batteries can pose questions. Listed below are the common types of batteries used and proper disposal methods for each.

Alkaline batteries are commonly referred to as disposable or non-rechargeable batteries. They commonly come in sizes such as AAA, AA, C, D and 9-volt. Alkaline batteries are nonhazardous and can be thrown in the garbage.

Nickel-cadmium (ni-cad) batteries are the most common type of rechargeable battery. These are often found in cellular phones, equipment, and some toys. Most equipment that comes with a recharger probably used nicad batteries. Some rechargeable batteries are lead-gel batteries. Handle these the same way as you would ni-cad batteries.

Ni-cad batteries contain regulated amounts of cadmium and, if not recycled through the supplier, must be handled as hazardous waste. When you buy a new ni-cad battery, ask the point of purchase to take your old battery. NOTE: Sometimes rechargeable batteries are built into a machine, tool or toy, such as in rechargeable flashlights. When these items no longer work or hold a charge, the complete unit must be handled as hazardous waste.

Button batteries are found in watches, calculators, hearing aids, and other small electronic devices. They often contain mercury, silver, or lithium, and should be returned to the manufacturer when purchasing a new battery. Button batteries are also referred to as mercury/zinc, carbon/ zinc, silver oxide, and zinc/air batteries.

Lead-acid batteries include most car and motorcycle batteries. These batteries contain regulated amounts of lead and must be recycled. Trading in your old lead acid battery at the time of purchase is the best way to handle an old lead-acid battery.

2002 Copyright Humboldt Standard
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