The Space Quantum Theory carries these ideas one step further and concludes there is no such thing as mass with out space. It is space that is responsible for the existence of mass. It is the contraction of space composed of spacetrons that comprises mass. One might say mass is the finite string of space relative to infinite space. The creation of mass occurs in the center of the sun's galaxy, as it does in all galaxies, due to the dynamic expansion of the spacetronic field that surrounds the nucleus. Galaxies are mass generators. Two infinite superstrings of spacetrons meet at a specific place, that is, two superstrings directed inwardly from opposite directions toward one point in space, their finite meeting causing the contraction of a string of compressed spacetrons to appear, which contrast with the rest of space in a state of expansion that surounds the unit; this is what I mean by the finite string unit of space relative to infinite space. Three of these compressed string units combine to form what is called a spasonic field of motion, or simply a spason. The length of each of the three spason strings is of the order of the Planck length - 10^-35, and are known a neutrino. Each unit has a limited number of spacetrons in a state of contraction, that after having reached their state of being fully contracted, further expansion pressure results in the unit transferring its potential energy to kinetic energy in the surrounding spacetronic field by commencing to vibrate and rotate. The rotation is accomplished by the string bending on both ends, in a counterclockwise direction, causing a serpentine string to appear which transfers its string energy sideways to the adjacent units by means of kinetic pressure causing them to contract, then expand, then contract, ad infinitum. They transfer this kinetic energy to other adjacent spacetrons whereby the two energy strings sashays around in a spherical manner about a third string causing a gyroscopic energy field to appear, by contrast, in the expanding spacetronic field. Once having been created, the unit is maintained by the rest of the surrounding spacetronic field by the dynamic pressure of the field's state of expansion, a somewhat closed system of spacetronic motion. It is assumed that three of these units combine to form the quark and three quarks combine to form the hadrons, that is, neutrons and protons.
The existence of these finite strings of energy, the spasonic global field, is maintained by the shear expansion pressure set up by the dynamic time factor of the opposite infinite superstrings of standing vibrating spacetrons which facilitates the motion by means of the dynamic expansion impetus factor. The non-linear dynamic interplay between the spasonic strings and the surrounding spacetronic field creates the electron-magnetic flux that exists around all atoms and facilitates in their uniting to form various atoms and then molecules. See Fig 11. The proposition that one and only one particular type of string unit is capable of existing as a natural phenomenon, which is called a spason, gives credence to the idea that all mass is a build up of identical string units, particles that make neutrons, that spawn atoms of hydrogen, from which all other atoms are the multiples of the proton-electron pairs. It is assumed that the galactic nucleus only spawned the electromagnetic waves to begin with, which emanated from the spason strings in the beginning of universal time. Gradually as these various pockets of energy grew and inter-communicated with one another; the spasons formed quarks that in turn formed neutrons and proton-electron pairs, the hydrogen atom. The spason gyrates for the simple reason that after having reached its full potential, contractual response, meaning their potential energy build up, any further pressure is developed as kinetic energy. The gyration stabilizes the unit. Three units unite to form a larger mass called a quark, a vortex of vibrating units of space. Three quarks unite forming neutrons, a field of neutral spacetronic motion. They are simply quantized vibrating fields of spacetronic energy. The spacetron itself does not move from place to place, it is the compressed vibrations, or the energy of motion that travels through the spacetronic field and presents a force of existence toward any other such unit. This force of existence is neutral as long as it is confined to a strongly compressed spacetronic field, such as within the nucleus of an atom, conversely, it does present a physical force of being, as a confined compressional unit of spacetronic energy.
The neutron can split to form a proton, a positive charged
field of slightly less energy. It is a more compressed field that
again exhibits the vortex affect of the quark. It spawns
an electron, which unit is called a negative charged field, an
expanding-contracting spasonic like field that surrounds the
proton. This happens when the neutron is expelled from the
nucleus of the Galactic center. This also happens to the
neutron upon leaving the nucleus of an atom, in about 15
minutes. The spacetronic field does not support the neutron
as a single unit, therefore, the unit decays. The energy of
the motion the unit had as a neutron is not lost in any sense of
the word; rather, it is spread out over a large spacetronic
area creating what is called an electron, a negative charged
field of the remaining energy, meaning an outward push of
spacetronic motion against the expanding field that holds the
unit in tact. The electron forms an electromagnetic rotation
of the excess energy around the proton, neutralizing the
proton relative to the expanding field, and other such units.
The interplay between the electron and the surrounding
spacetrons, sets up a magnetic flux. There is a very slight loss
of the neutron's residual energy that moves off in a unit
called a neutrino. A unit formed from the neutron by decay
is the hydrogen atom. Hydrogen atoms combine to form
Helium. These atoms, created around the nucleus of the
galaxy, pour out of that center in huge clouds that are force
to combine to form stars by the shear pressure of the
spacetronic field which is in a state of expansion. The
pressure becomes so great that the hydrogen atoms are
forced to combine to form helium, giving off heat and light,
and a star is born. All atoms are composed of neutrons,
protons and electrons. Atoms form molecules. Molecules
are the building blocks of nature. Out side of the spason, each
of the other units in turn have their own individual size,
which is maintained by the spacetronic field collectively and
as a whole. They associate and respond to each other
through the transfer of energy by means of the spacetronic
field, setting up electromagnetic particles that are transferred
between one another. In this manner they reflect their
existence to one another through the spacetronic motion of
the field between them for mutual benefit and or domination.
The whole conglomerate of matter is an exercise of
organized spacetronic vibratory motion. One should realize
that mass units are simply organized compressed spacetronic
fields of vibrating spacetrons, potential energy, and are not
solid objects like rocks, trees, houses, chairs, and people, that
the eyes sees and the mind imagines to be solid objects. See
Fig 10 & 11
It is easy to image space with out mass, but it is next to
impossible, if not impossible, to imagine mass without
space, unless one says that all space is mass, what ever
that would mean. One can say that gravitational acceleration
is independent of mass since mass is totally dependent on the
field that generates gravity, namely, the spacetronic field. It
must be said that because mass is created and held together
by the spacetronic field, then the gravitational field, meaning
the spacetronic expansion force, must conform to mass. This
is what Einstein means when he says that the space around
mass must necessarily be non-Euclidean. This
non-Euclidean space around mass can be seen in the
microscopic polystyrene spheres made aboard a space
shuttle in 1982. They are beaded perfectly as was a drop of
water in an experiment on a Soviet space station. These
beads are now used in many industries to calibrate
instruments, they are perfectly spherically fabricated, since
they were created in a spacetronic field with a perfect
non-Euclidean environment. It might be further added, the
field around mass is a quantized spacetronic field
according to the organized mass it contains, regardless of
whether it be a neutron, atom, molecule, planet, star, the
whole galaxy, groups of galaxies, or the universe as a whole.
While quantum mechanics, a mathematical system,
dictates the uncertainty principle when dealing with mass
structure below the atomic level, general relativity theory, a
different mathematical system, predicts a certainty principle
with mass structure above the molecular levels. Einstein
sought to find a unifying mathematical theory that would
make the quantum theory as predictable as relativity, but
without success. The electromagnetic theory that exists
between these two theories is another mathematical system
called the Lorentz-Maxwell electrodynamics system which is
both a certainty and uncertainty principled theory depending
upon what is measured. Einstein incorporated this theory
into special relativity.
Einstein's theory of gravity is not a force that acts between
objects as with Newton's theory of gravity, on the contrary,
he viewed gravity as a property of space itself, which includes
the fourth dimension of time. His time dimension lacked the
energy to move space, as he pictured it to be. He said matter
warps or curves spacetime causing the gravitational effect.
To Einstein gravity did not exist without mass. In a perfectly
uniform universe, one containing no matter, there would
exist only time and a vast sheet of space representing the
possibility of gravity. One must remember that Einstein
devised his theory of gravity before it was known that
space was in a state of expansion. Even so, his theory
depicts space as a three dimensional structure of space
developing in time. In fact, Einstein didn't like the idea of an
expanding universe his equations were predicting. He
inserted a factor called the cosmological term to account for
the know movement of celestial objects, which term he
claimed, to Gamow, was one of the biggest mistakes of his
life, since it was later found that space is in a state of
expansion. Mook 190
Shortly before his death Einstein reached what appeared to
him to be the solution toward which he had been striving
since he formulated his theory. In his own words, he said;
"Space has devoured ether and time; it seems to be on the
point of swallowing up also the field and corpuscles, so that
it alone remains as the vehicle of reality." Toward the end of
his life Einstein thought of space as being the extension of
mass and energy. Why he never saw the ultimate theory and
declare that space was quantized, in view of the fact that he
saw space as the vehicle of reality, is difficult to
understand. While it requires the use of mathematics before
the true essence of the quantum theory and relativity can be
fully grasped, mathematics alone can not detect the Space
Quantum Theory, it requires the imaging power of man's
mind to correctly interpret the redshift as understood by the
SQT. This is because the center of galaxies may be
experimentally determine to be taking in mass as well as
ejecting it out of its center. The Space Quantum Theory is the
theory that ties quantum mechanics, electrodynamics and
general relativity together in as much as it declares that mass
is a compressed vibrating spacetronic field whose spatial
determinations at the very basic level of mass actuality are
locally undeterminable, nonetheless, the fields are discernible
using quantum mechanics statistically, in the first instance.
Secondly, it declares that an expanding spacetronic field
curves around mass, pressing inwardly predictably as the
theory of general relativity dictates. Mass is continually
subjected to the pressures of space expansion, the
expansion of the spacetronic field as time proceeds. It effects
the mass of the galaxy; the very atoms which comprise its
body. Realizing that mass is an electromagnetic field of
spacetronic motion, that must physically transfer its energy
through the spacetronic field by the means of the pressure
of its motion, one is able to devise experiments that proves
this idea to be a factual representation of the events by means
of quantum mechanics.
The Space Quantum Theory further declares the
spacetronic field vibrates at C squared in three directions at
any one time. Since the spacetron is expanding in all
directions at the same time, each individual spacetron must
be viewed as a standing wave vibration of space itself, a
standing wave energy field, with a wavelength in any one
direction of 2 X 10^-42 meters. The expanding field
produces an impetus force that impinges upon mass from
every direction and physically maintains mass as an integral
unit of energy that creates the world. Matter being a
specifically trapped wave field of compressed spacetronic
motion composed of atoms that form molecules. The reason
that nothing can move faster than the speed of light,
meaning mass or energy, is simply because the spacetronic
field cannot support energy moving faster than light.
Though the field vibrates at a rate of speed of C squared,
it is only capable of moving energy at the speed of light in
any one direction. This is simply because the standing wave
vibration, meaning the elasticity of the spacetronic field, only
accelerates at the speed of ligh, in any one directiont; thus,
the top speed in the universe is C, even though the field
vibrates at C squared. It should also be remembered that
energy moves in two different modes, first electric, meaning
the compression of space, second magnetic, meaning the
expansion of the spacetronic field. Mass exercises no
physical power of its own. It seeks the lowest energy level
possible that it had when it was spawned by the neutron. The
electromagnetic interplay between atoms causes each unit to
mutually share in the electromagnetic energies in its area.
Upon absorbing these energies the electron is forced into a
higher orb, according to the quantized energy it receives.
When an atom gives up energy, it does so when an electron
drops into a lower energy level. The energy leaving the atom
is a field of compressed spacetrons that immediately begins to
expand, impinging upon the spacetronic field of standing
wave vibrations, causing that field to contract a particular
quantity, and in a particular direction according to the
amount of energy (pressure) given up by the atom.
Immediately, this newly created contracted field of pressure,
in turn, begins to expand, creating another contracted field, ad
infinitum, with the velocity of C. This quantized energy unit
is called a photon. See Fig 19 & 20
One is able to detect these spacetronic waves as light, with respect to
electrons and heat with respect to atoms and molecules.
Larger wavelengths are created in the spacetronic field
by oscillating electrons moving up and down a radio
antenna, etc. Very short gamma waves are created as
spasons oscillate in decaying nuclei, which decay is caused
by the weakening of the universal spacetronic expanding field
by creating the impetus energy that holds mass
and energy together, denoting the advance of time in the galactic
field. One first detects units of mass as particles, then
atoms and then as molecules. Molecules form together as
a gas, as their vibrations become more compressed they
become a liquid. When they reach the most compressed state
they appear as crystals; the particles of an element assume
regular spacetronic distances from each other and more en
masse. Through lowering temperature and increasing the
pressure upon atoms, in the process of condensing them
more than their natural state of being, it is possible to reduce
all atoms to the crystal state of being. Even hydrogen atoms
are capable of crystallizing given enough pressure. The
spacetronic gravitational acceleration plays a very important
integral part of all these actions.
Space Quantum Theory further develops these ideas
claiming mass is being created at the center of all galaxies.
The galaxy exist in a light globe which light is expanding
with the speed of light, in the first instance, and contracting
at the speed of light, in the second instance, by contrast,
within the galaxy it is in a more contracted state and the
closer to the galactic center the greater the contacting
force of the spacetronic field. In the central area of the
galactic nucleus spasons are created which assemble into
quarks that form neutrons. These neutrons whirl around the
center in vast quantities. Some decay into positive and
negative ions that generate electromagnetic waves that
pass out into the spacetronic field in huge quantities that
radio astronomers are able to detect. Others are ejected to
create hydrogen, helium and other atoms that pour out of the
central area to form clouds which coalesce to form the stars.
There is a quid pro quo between the spacetrons that
are contracting relative to those that are expanding, the
exchange of energy for space and space for energy, regardless,
the Universal Adiabatic System of galactic fields is not a
perfect exchange system, some energy leaks off creating the
2,7 K background noise. Even so, this is an advavtageas far
as cosmologist are concerned for it gives them an indication
of the age of the universe by the red shift in the light from
other galaxies. When this redshift is properly interpreted it
will yield a great deal more information. It is difficult for
cosmologist to know the reality of the space units, other
then their minute actions, since the material world is not
composed of spacetrons per se, rather, it is the result of the
actions of universal space in spacetronic expansion, creating
a finite contraction of spacetronic motion called spasons that
forms mass, and consequently the world.
It is needful to learn how to directly utilize this
spacetronic energy. Regardless, it is the expansion action
alone that organizes spacetronic motion into the energy
called mass units; spasons, quarks, leptons, proton-electron
pairs, creating the world. This organizational action begins
at a point in space, the mass unit, and extends outwardly in
all directions with diminishing affect. It seems there should
be some way to tap into this spacetronic energy field other
then by the electromagnetic force. Perhaps, by creating a
revolving magnetic field. Its effects can be seen in the super-
conductivity of mass when mass is brought to a very low
temperature. It seems that the electric force must be primitive
in comparison to the vast energy of the spacetronic field
storehouse.
Each unit of space is in a constant state of random
standing vibration with the speed of light squared. Mass
arises when this minute action becomes centralized and in
a compressed state of inward-outward action organized en
masse and this happens in the center of the galaxy. Once
having been organized in the manner explained above this
energy is ejected from the nucleus of the galaxy. This
energy, this transitory motion, exhibited in different
spacetrons from where it was created, is held together by the
combined action of all the spacetrons. In other words, this
created organized motion travels as a field of energy, in
tact, through the spacetronic field that is in a constant state of
being expanded. Those spacetrons that hold this motion at
this instant, necessarily pass this motion on to other units,
according to the laws of electromagnetic field of action.
The whole galaxy moves as one unit through space.
Spacetronic action keeps mass (potential) energy
together and forever in a state of excitement. This combined
action is called the gravitational force, in one instance, and
the electromagnetic in another. This action extends inwardly
with the speed of light. If any of the absorbed energy is not
needed it is immediately expelled with the speed of light. In
this manner mass is stabilized with the expanding field. The
escape velocity of energy from the atom is the speed of light.
Consequently, expelled energy exists in a free fall toward
infinity. This spacetronic action continues in atoms creating
the strong force that holds the nucleus together. It should be
understood from these concepts that mass, in reality, is a
congestion of motion, at a specific point in space, at a specific
time. The statistical independence of the particle or the
wave appears depending on the conditional probability
distribution of motion as being more congested or less
congested as the case may be; more congested statistically
the particle is present, less congested the wave is present.
Since conglomerate mass is composed of many orientations
of statistically independent motions, at a specific point in
space, at a specific time, as determined be quantum
mechanics, the world appears as a stable unit of
phenomena, wherein man can have his life, and discover the
laws that govern such actions. Quantum electrodynamics
deal with these ideas mathematically using letters such as h
and j which stand for rest mass and change of charge. Adding
up units express by little arrows in order to determine the
measured mass m and the measured charge e according to the
mass and amplitude of the units and their coupling actions
with photons as told in the book on QED listed in the
bibliography.
The object in this discourse is to try and provoke in the
mind of the reader notions that can lead to the discovery of
other consequential effects of this system, but one must first
contrast it with what was once thought about phenomena
and what is presently known of phenomena.
Newton thought of matter as consisting of material
points, the motions of which constitute physical happenings.
He pictured light as a steam of particles that Einstein called
photons. In his "Otics" he proposed that besides these
photons there were guide waves, however, he thought them to
be faster then the photons, which on striking a particular
reflecting surface, caused it to have fits of easy and difficult
transmitions. These guide waves he held responcible for the
superpositional phonomena confronting his, that is, the slitting
of a polarized beam of photonss when stricking a second
polarizer. Newton used "Island cystals and spar" as
polarizers. As Einstien used ghost waves in a unified theory,
and de Broglie and Bobm used pilot waves associated with
photons, Newton used them in his particle theory. Onlyh his
particles were bathed in faster-than-light tachyons whirling
around in the ether. Space and time he perceived as a frame,
the place where things occurred and in which matter had its
being as an inertial system. In this case physical reality was
thought of as being independent of the subject experiencing it;
and what is more, of space and time. Gravity reached out
across time and empty space to grasp hold of objects,
drawing them toward one another, according to their
ponderable mass. Newton reasoned, if one imagines the
universe with no other bodies beside the earth, there must still
be something to which the earth's motion can be referred, that
something according to him had to be space. To Newton
space had physical existence, but its only characteristic was of
being at rest. This idea suggested the attributes of the
Supreme Being that scientist now rebelled against.
Ernst Mach was a scientist with a mission to unify
scientific thought. He challenged Newton's ideas with the
Newtonian principle that no superfluous assumptions ought to
be made. The assumptions he considered to be superfluous
was the idea of centrifugal force, and the persistence of
objects in a straight line, like the Foucault's pendulum.
Mach claimed everything can be explained by the law of
universal gravitation. The force that caused the centrifugal
force of the earth, and held Foucault's pendulum to its plane
of vibration so that the earth turned underneath it,
accordingly, betraying its rotation; this force was nothing
less than the attraction of all the bodies in the universe; the
stars and remote galaxies: in other words, the total gravitation
of the universe. Mach argued, one must regard the rotation
of the earth relative to the totality of matter in the universe.
Mach claimed, Galileo's inertia, Newton's "persistence of
objects in a straight line", and the inexplicable centrifugal
force, all could be dropped. All these fundamental
concepts of physics could be explained as effects of a single
universal force --- gravitation. Ernst Mach reduced all
motion in the universe to the single principle of universal
gravitational attraction, it is known as "Mach's Principle".
It made a profound impression on Einstein in his pursuit
of the unified theory of the universe. The departure from this
point of view came about in the first quarter of the nineteenth
century with the development of the field concept of light. It
will be recalled, that Newton regarded light as consisting of
particles of mass. Many experiments with light was proving
that light also must be regarded as a wave-field to account
for interference and motion, that astonishingly resembled
the mechanical vibration field in an elastic solid body. It was
required, therefore, to regard light as a field of vibration in
space away from ponderable mass. Not being aware of
space having innate properties of its own (existing in units
capable of expansion and contraction) physicists invented an
ether which was suppose to facilitate in the execution of light
waves similar to water waves and mechanical waves in mass.
As more and more experience and experiments were perform,
gradually, it became apparent that something was wrong with
the ether theory. The mechanical concepts of material points
performing such actions as interference, gave way to the
electromagnetic processes in terms of energy fields that
Faraday and Maxwell proposed.
The complete overthrow of the mechanical concept of the
ether theory came about after the Michelson-Morley
experiments proved that light moves in all directions with the
same specific speed, regardless of the motion of the source,
once the frequency of emission took place. However, these
emissions, then, had to take upon themselves the whole
affect of moving energy in a devised four-dimensional
continuum that was, according to Einstein, objectively
unresolvable; meaning there was no ether filling space
propagating light energy, space was simply space, nothing
more. Under this new concept, not only was ether
objectively unresolvable, but the emitted electromagnetic
field became an irreducible element of physical description,
the same as Newton's material points of matter. Clearly new
ideas and concepts were needed if physicists were to get a
better understanding of the real world.
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