For more than 60 years,Goofy -- the
awkward, toothy, curious, and good-spirited
Everyman of the Disney cartoon characters -- has been a top
performer in every medium,
beginning with a bit part in a Disney short, and eventually
becoming a major media star in print,
television, theme parks, and a variety of merchandise.
Why is Goofy so enduringly popular? Primarily, it's because he's
funny. In any language, with any
age group, Goofy's antics always communicate. But, beyond that,
his popularity is connected to
the source of his humor. We generally see Goofy ever-valiantly
attempting things that we ourselves
might fear, "goofing" them up in a way that we're a
little afraid we might, and yet shining through
it all with qualities to which we most aspire. Goofy is cheerful,
eternally loyal, and always willing
to help his friends. He has a gentle, childlike innocence and
wonder about the world around him.
And, perhaps most important, Goofy always assumes the best about
his fellow man.
The character whom we know today as Goofy first appeared six
decades ago in Mickey's Revue
(1932). Then a bit player (as an obnoxious "laugher" in
a barnyard audience), he sported whiskers
and square spectacles and was called Dippy Dawg.
Walt often described the type of physical humor used in the Walt
Disney Studio's cartoons as
being "goofy", and with Orphan's Benefit (1934), that
name officially stuck to this affable
character. But Goofy's personality really began to take shape in
the 1935 cartoon Moving Day, in
which animator Art Babbitt built up Goofy's role and gave his
character definition. And thus, a
new Disney star was born.
The second half of the 1930s was the golden age of Disney cartoon
shorts, as the Studio reached
unprecedented achievements in personality animation. Goofy was
teamed with Mickey and Donald
in a variety of comedy situations that frequently ended in chaos.
Cartoon shorts such as Lonesome
Ghosts, Clock Cleaners, Boat Builders, Mickey's Service Station,
and Mickey's Trailer looked at
how each character reacted to similar circumstances. Goofy's
first solo-starring vehicle was Goofy
and Wilbur (1939). This short fully explored Goofy's emotional
range as he shared a fishing trip
with his grasshopper pal, Wilbur.
In the early 1930s, merchandising of the characters became a
successful and vital part of the
Disney Studio. Mickey and Minnie were seen on most of the
products issued early on, followed by
Donald Duck soon after. From 1935 on, Goofy began to appear on a
wide range of merchandise
objects, albeit in a supporting role. Early merchandise
appearances include novelty playing cards
(on the joker, naturally), tin toys, jigsaw puzzles, and plush
toys. As his motion picture and print
popularity increased in the '40s and '50s, Goofy was featured on
merchandise lines of his own.
In 1941, Goofy began starring in a popular series of "how
to" sporting films (The Art of Skiing,
How to Ride a Horse, etc.). In these shorts, the Goof responds in
pantomime to a droll
professorial narrative, the stodgy seriousness of the narrator
playing in sharp contrast to Goofy's
clumsy demonstrations. The result is a hilarious visual depiction
of "how NOT to" accomplish the
task being described. But, through it all, Goofy remains
undaunted, ready to move on to the next
lesson. It is perhaps for this series of nearly two dozen
cartoons that Goofy's film career is most
fondly remembered.
In the l960s, Goofy was frequently cast in suburban settings as
the "common man," occasionally
with a wife and son, to showcase some of the pitfalls of modern
living. In this unusual guise, he
was often known as Mr. George Geef, and even shed his distinctive
voice for some of these roles.
This mature role for Goofy utilized his skills as an actor,
rather than playing upon his traditional
persona.
Goofy's multimedia status was launched early in his career, in
1933, with appearances in daily
Mickey Mouse comic strips, as a neighbor and occasional associate
of Mickey in his activities.
Because the needs of the daily and weekly Mickey Mouse strips
quickly exhausted the situations,
stories, and characters that had been created for the films,
comic artist Floyd Gottfredson and his
team of writers created new situations and adventures that,
particularly in the case of Goofy,
helped define and develop the characters and their personalities.
Gradually, Mickey came to rely
on Donald and Goofy as his boon companions. Today, 60 years
later, Goofy is still enormously
popular, and appears in comic books and comic strips published in
14 languages and 15 countries.
From 1933 onward, Goofy also appeared in many Mickey Mouse books
as a member of "the
gang," and over the years has been a consistent character in
hardcover books in the United States,
England, France, and Italy, to name a few.
Beginning in 1953, Goofy starred in his own limited series of
comic-book adventures. In 1955, he
became Super Goof, a super hero parody still popular today. He
has also starred in comic spoofs
of historical characters, literary and actual, including Rip Van
Winkle and Leonardo da Vinci.
Most recently, he starred in a limited comic series, Goofy
Adventures, from Disney Comics.
As the Walt Disney Studios ceased regular production of short
cartoons in 1956, the classic
cartoon characters were getting a new lease on life from the very
medium that led to the end of
theatrical shorts -- television.
Mickey, Minnie, Donald, and Goofy could be seen regularly through
the '50s, '60s, '70s, and '80s
on several Disney television shows, including "The Mickey
Mouse Club," as well as "Disneyland"
and its successors, "Walt Disney Presents," "Walt
Disney's Wonderful World of Color," and "The
Wonderful World of Disney." Some of the episodes featured
Goofy's classic cartoon appearances
in newly created story frameworks, including "The Goofy
Success Story" and "Holiday for
Henpecked Husbands."
Along with the rest of "the gang," Goofy has been an
integral part of The Disney Channel since its
inception in 1983. Classic Goofy cartoons have been featured
daily on the "Donald's Quack
Attack" and "Mickey's Mouse Tracks" programs, as
well as "Mouseterpiece Theater" and such
special shows as "Goofy's Guide to Success" and
"The Roots of Goofy."
During the 1980s, Goofy was often seen in the company of his
friend Michael Eisner in the
introductory segments for "The Magical World of Disney"
network television program.
Goofy has been a consistent part of the home-video market since
1980. He appears in countless
homes on Buena Vista Home Video's Walt Disney Cartoon Classics
series of cassettes, including
Here's Goofy and Mickey & the Gang, The Goofy World of
Sports, Happy Summer Days, and Fun
on the Job, as well as the Disney Mini-Classics Mickey and the
Beanstalk and The Prince and the
Pauper.
Goofy's positive, "I'll try anything" attitude was the
focus of the 1980s Sport Goofy athletic
programs. In a natural development from the "how to"
series, Sport Goofy was named the official
mascot of the French Olympic team, was endorsed by the German
Sport Association, and was the
mascot of the International Tennis Federation Junior World Tennis
Championship. Sport Goofy
was also a major merchandising character, featured on more than
30 different sporting outfits, as
well as decorating a wide range of sporting accessories. His own
anthem of confidence to young
people, a song entitled "You Can Always Be Number One,"
was especially encouraging to those
who didn't feel they excelled at sports. The Goof's message was
that: It doesn't matter if you win
or lose; just get up, try, and, most of all, have fun.
For many years, Goofy has also been a recurring character in
Disney educational productions. His
affable optimism and "how-NOT-to" way of doing things
make him a perfect subject for these
productions, which are seen by millions of young people in
schools throughout the country.
Goofy has also been on hand to personally greet his fans and
friends at Disneyland Park, Walt
Disney World Resort, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Paris. He
stars in parades and stage
shows, as well as strolling through the various parks and
"goofing around" with guests. He has
also performed in "Walt Disney's World on Ice" and in
arena shows such as "Disney on Parade."
In 1992, Goofy became the first of the classic Disney
"gang" (Mickey, Minnie, Donald, Daisy,
Pluto, and Goofy) to star in a new television series of his own,
with the premiere of Buena Vista
Television's "Goof Troop" in September.
Attaining full superstar status, Goofy became a motion picture
star in his own film, A
Goofy Movie, which featured the lovable Disney goof trying to
bond with his teenage son, Max,
and showing him that there's nothing really wrong with taking
after dear old dad. A Goofy Movie
featured musical performances by R&B superstar Tevin Campbell
and great new songs by
composer Tom Snow ("Footloose") and others.
This biography was taken from the Disney Homepage.
(c) Disney. All rights reserved.