A
abgestossen = staccato
a cappella (ah kah PEL lah) Unaccompanied singing
accarezzevole = caressingly
accelerando (ah sel ler AHN doh) Becomming faster
accent (AK sent) emphasis of one tone over another
accidental (ak sah DEN tal) a sign indicating raising of note
accompaniment (ah KOM pan ee ment) secondary instrument to principal instrument (or soloist)
accuse (ak kue say) emphasize
acoustics (ah KOO stix) science of sound
adagietto (ah dah ZHEH toh) slightly faster than adagio
adagio (ah DAH zhee oh) slow
adagissimo (ah dah GEE see moh) indication to play slowly
ad libitum (ad leh BY tum) indication to improvise as you wish, ad-lib
aeolian mode (ay OH lee yon) old scale
affettuoso (ah fet too OH zoh) with affection or fondness
affrettando (ah feh TAHN doh) make it faster, speed up
ahnlich = similar or like (as)
aigu = acute
air (ayr) A tune or 18th century melody
alla (AH lah) in the style of
alla breve (AH lah bray vah) fast 4 beat bar, appearing to be two beat bar.
allagando (ah leh GAHN doh) expanding and slowing down
allargando (ah lar GAHN doh) indication to play slower or louder
allegretto (ah leh GREH toh) not as fast as 'allegro'
allegro (ah LEH groh) an indication to play quickly or briskly
allemande (ah leh MAHN) moderatye speed 18th cent. dance
allentando (ah lehn TAHN doh) indication to reduce tempo
allmahlich = gradually
allonge (ah lon zhay) extend or hold
alto (AL toh) highest voice of male, lowest of woman
andachtig = emotionally
andante (ahn DAHN tay) at moderate speed
andantino (ahn dahn TEE noh) faster than andante
angenehm = pleasantly
angosciosamente = with anguish
animato (ah nee MAH toh) indication to play brightly
anime (ah nee may') animated
anschwellend = make louder
anthem (ann thum) music for church choir, not liturgy
antiphon (ANN teh fohn) Two chiors alternate phrases together
a piacere (ah pee ah CHAIR ay) an ad lib, free rhythm repeat
apaiser = calmer
appassionato (ah pah sha NAH toh) indication to play with passion
appoggiature (ah poj ah TOO rah) introductory note delaying melodic note
appuye = accent
arabesque (ar ah BESK) fancy or decorative piece
arco (AR koh) to play with the bow
aria (AR ee ah) vocal solo in an opera
arietta (AR ee EH tah) short and lighter aria
arioso (AR ee OH soh) in a songlike instrumental style
arpege = spread out
arpeggio (ar PEHZH ee oh) chord played with successive notes
arrache' = plucked eith force
ascending (ah SEN ding) moving up the scale
assai (ah SHA ee) Assertive and quickly
assez (ah SAY) Fairly
attendrir = more tender
atonal (ah TOH nal) no key or tonal system
aubade (Oh BAHD) Morning music
aufgeregt = excited
augmentation (AWG men TAY shun) them in double valued notes as opposed to diminution
ausserst = extreamly
auxiliary (awx ill ee air ee) Note. grace note a degree above or below a principal note.
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