The Internet
In 1973, the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) initiated a research program to investigate techniques and
technologies for interlinking packet networks of various kinds. The objective was to develop communication protocols which would allow
networked computers to communicate transparently across multiple, linked packet networks. This was called the Internetting project and
the system of networks which emerged from the research was known as the "Internet." The system of protocols which was developed over
the course of this research effort became known as the TCP/IP Protocol Suite, after the two initial protocols developed: Transmission
Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP).
Over its fifteen year history, the Internet has functioned as a collaboration among cooperating parties. Certain key functions have been
critical for its operation, not the least of which is the specification of the protocols by which the components of the system operate. These
were originally developed in the DARPA research program mentioned above, but in the last five or six years, this work has been
undertaken on a wider basis with support from Government agencies in many countries, industry and the academic community. The
Internet Activities Board (IAB) was created in 1983 to guide the evolution of the TCP/IP Protocol Suite and to provide research advice to
the Internet community.
For more information on this topic read Tom Livak's research paper on the Advancement of the Internet in the 1970's.
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