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2002
April News Archive [ Current Political
Situations in Burma ] |
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Significant
Progress in Burma In a Few Days? |
Date : April 28, 2002.
Burma's Labor Minister Tin Win said
Sunday "significant progress" will soon take place
in the country, in the first official statement on a recent
visit by a top U.N. envoy. "Significant
progress, a kind of action, will take place in a few days,"
Tin Win said on the sidelines of a press conference
at a Defense Ministry guest house held in connection with
Thai military attacks on a Wa militia camp on the Burma side
of the border. Tin Win, who was present at the press
conference, was commenting on a statement by a U.N spokesman
Saturday that significant progress is imminent in Burma.
Source : Kyodo
News
Related News :
[28/04/02] Reuters
: The junta says _major progress_in Suu Kyi talks
[30/04/02] iWon
: Rights Activists Cautious on Myanmar Release Rumor
[30/04/02] VOA
News : Spectulation in Burma about DASSK's Freedom
[30/04/02] CNN
: Burma hopes high for Suu Kyi release
[30/04/02] CNN
: Tom Mintier reports from Rangoon wav - 2.95MB/ 4 min
40 sec
[01/05/02] CNN
: Burma tight-lipped on Suu Kyi release
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UWSA-linked
firm `to close in two weeks' |
Date : April 28, 2002.
Burmese army chief Gen Maung Aye has
promised to put out of business a company owned by drug kingpin
Wei Hsueh-kang, a major benefactor of the United Wa
State Army. The army chief, also deputy chairman of SPDC,
gave his pledge after Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra
informed him about the nefarious activities of the company.
"I told the SPDC deputy chairman that
intelligence reports had revealed the Hong Pang company was
responsible for trafficking drugs into Thailand," Mr
Thaksin said yesterday during his weekly radio address.
Gen Maung Aye was quoted as saying "the company
would not exist within two weeks."
Rangoon began a crackdown on businesses linked
to the drug trade earlier this month. Burmese intelligence
chief Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt had also instructed Pao
Yu Yi, a UWSA military commander, that Rangoon would no
longer tolerate its involvement in the drug trade.
"The situation is potentially explosive,"
said a security analyst.
Source : [28/04/02] Bangkok
Post : Strongman to target druglord's company
Related News : [28/04/02] Bangkok
Post : Rangoon stymies bilateral talks
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DASSK's
Elusive Date With Destiny |
Date : April 27, 2002.
DASSK has been invisible for 18 months
now. Her home is guarded and out-of-bounds to all but those
allowed in by the military regime. The phone is cut and no
word has passed beyond a clutch of close associates and a
handful of visiting foreign emissaries. But in the old two-storey
house beside Rangoon's Inya Lake, she still holds the key
to Burma's political future in her hand. Talks between the
junta and the Nobel Peace laureate that began September 2000,
for attempting to leave Rangoon to visit supporters of her
National
League for Democracy, have failed to produce the long-awaited
deal to end Burma's economic and political isolation.
This week, as a United Nations special envoy,
Razali Ismail, made his seventh visit to Rangoon, there
was more intense speculation than usual that a breakthrough
was imminent or that if it was not there would be a renewed
international backlash against the regime and possibly the
resignation of Mr Razali. As he prepared to wind up
his visit late on Thursday after a meeting with NLD leaders,
the veteran Malaysian diplomat was still offering public optimism
and private indications that progress was being made and that
he would be returning within two months in the hope of brokering
an agreement. "I'm hopeful there should be progress,
but I can't promise when it will be."
What Western governments are strongly pressing
for at the moment, is Ms Suu Kyi's release from house
arrest and permission for her to resume political activity
as leader of the NLD. Since a secret meeting in January between
her and the military leader General Than Shwe, the
regime has stepped up the release of political prisoners now
totalling about 260 in the past year and the NLD has been
allowed to reopen 35 of its branches in Rangoon.
After 14 years of brinkmanship with a ruthless
regime, there is little doubt that Ms Suu Kyi, 56,
has the strength and endurance to continue the struggle. But
she is also under growing pressure to achieve a breakthrough.
"People are getting impatient with the
whole process. They want to know what's going on and they
want some results," said Aung Zaw, editor of Irrawaddy
News Magazine. "The Burmese people share the
frustration of the international community. But she can't
make too many compromises or people will no longer trust her.
She's playing a very delicate game; she has to be careful."
Source : [27/04/02] Sydney
Morning Herald
Related News : [22/04/02] Australian: DASSK
agrees to deal with junta
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UN
Envoy Says Reconciliation Is 'Back On Track' |
Date : April 27, 2002.
BURMA - A United Nations
envoy left Burma today after having received assurances
by the Government that the national reconciliation process
was on track despite a coup attempt uncovered in early March.
Razali Ismail, Secretary-General Kofi Annan's
Special Envoy for Burma, was pleased by the Government's pledge
and also encouraged to see that all parties remained committed
to the process, a UN spokesman said at a press briefing in
New York. "He is hopeful that certain significant progress
could take place shortly," the spokesman added.
Source : UN
News
Related News :
[27/04/02] BBC:
Burma envoy's optimism tested
[27/04/02] UN:
Special envoy concludes 4-day mission to Burma
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The military is being pressed to end repression
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Is
The Junta Serious About Reforms |
Date : April 25, 2002.
Burma's military government
has been holding talks with opposition leader Daw Aung
San Suu Kyi for 18 months, raising hopes of a reconciliation.
She has been under house arrest for nearly two years. In recent
weeks, rumours have started spreading that the two are close
to a breakthrough. Aung San Suu Kyi could even be released
- perhaps paving the way for widespread political change.
However, sceptics say the government is drawing out the talks
as a way to stifle international criticism of its human rights
record which is one of the worst in Asia. Is SPDC serious
about reform? Could a breakthrough be at hand?
Source : BBC
Related News :
[25/04/02] BBC:
Burma accused over abuses
[24/04/02] BBC:
Q&A Background to Burma Talks
[23/04/02] MSNBC:
UN Envoy in Burma bids to free Suu Kyi
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Burma: Raising hopes for reconciliation
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UN
Envoy Hopes To Save Burma Talks |
Date : April 23, 2002.
RANGOON, Burma -- Razali
Ismail, the United Nations Envoy to Burma, has arrived
in Rangoon hoping to kick start talks between the country's
military rulers and detained opposition leader Aung San
Suu Kyi. The Malaysian-born diplomat is expected to hold
talks with senior generals in the Burmese government during
his four-day visit. Also on the agenda is a meeting with Aung
San Suu Kyi who is being held under virtual house arrest
and has not been seen in public for several months.
Source : CNN
Related News : [25/04/02] BBC
Profile : Daw Aung San Suu Kyi
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DASSK
: Detained Opposition Leader
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DASSK
Agrees To Deal With Junta |
Date : April 22, 2002.
BURMA'S imprisoned opposition
leader has agreed to a series of concessions, some of which
will shock international supporters who have lobbied long
and hard for the overthrow of the Burmese junta and her installation
as president. DASSK has agreed to abandon her hitherto
persistent demand that the results of the 1990 election, which
her party, NLD,
won by a landslide, be honoured. She also has undertaken to
sit on an emergency committee alongside members of a regime
she has characterised as "criminals". Charged with reconstructing
the country's shattered health and education services, the
committee could expect access to up to $93.9 billion in international
assistance. She might even take a merely ceremonial role in
a future government following fresh elections in which the
NLD would compete with political parties fielded by the military
leaders.
Source : Australian
Related News : CNN
: Burma Set Key For UN Talks
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Mr Razali (left)
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Crunch
time for Burma's ruling generals |
Date : April 21, 2002.
A visit by U.N. Special
Envoy Razali Ismail this week could be the last chance
for the military to show it is serious about political change
in the impoverished and isolated country. Diplomats say patience
with the military rulers is running out after more than 18
months of secretive talks with opposition leader Aung
San Suu Kyi, and unless it can prove the dialogue
is more than just a sham, heavier sanctions are set to follow.
Source : Reuter
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SSA's
Peace Talks Offer Rejected |
Date : April 18, 2002.
Burma has rejected an
offer of peace talks from the largest rebel force still fighting
the government, saying the Shan State Army [SSA] will have
to surrender if it wants peace. SSA commander Yod Suk had
said he wanted Thailand to mediate truce talks with the junta.
But he said the SSA, which has battled Burmese troops in the
Golden Triangle region for years, will not lay down its weapons.
Source : VOA
Related News : VOA
- Burma's Shan Seek Dialogue With Rangoon
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Burma
Moves Former Dictator's Relatives To Insein Prision |
Date : April 18, 2002.
Rangoon, Burma [AP] --
Relatives of former dictator Ne Win who were arrested
for allegedly plotting a coup have been shifted to Burma's
main prison pending their trial for treason, an official said
Thursday.
Ne Win's son-in-law
and three grandsons have been moved to Insein prison
in Rangoon from the military compound where they had
been held since their arrest on March 7, a senior intelligence
official told The Associated Press. The official refused to
say when the four men were moved or when the trial will begin.
Source : CNN
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Ne Win : Burma's Former Dictator
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Burmese
Activist Bailed In India |
Date : April 17, 2002
Soe Myint, a Burmese
pro-democracy activist, has been given bail by a court in
India in connection with the hijacking of an aircraft nearly
12 years ago. He has lived in India since hijacking a Thai
Airways flight to Calcutta in November 1990. He set up an
internet website on Burma and was not pursued by the Indian
authorities until last week, when he was arrested. It came
days after India's Foreign Minister, Jaswant Singh, visited
the Burmese capital, Rangoon. Observers believe India could
be attempting to appease Burma's military authorities by arresting
Burmese pro-democracy activists.
Source : BBC
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Soe Myint: Bailed In India
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Downer
soft on Burma's hard men |
Date : April 11, 2002
The
Australian Government has succeeded in watering down a United
Nations resolution which aimed to increase pressure on Burma's
military
junta. The European Union proposed a strongly worded resolution
to the UN Human Rights Commission, but Australia warned that
it would not co-sponsor the
resolution unless it was changed. The European draft condemned
lack of progress towards restoring
democracy and referred to rights abuses, including child and
forced labour.
According
to non-government organisations lobbying in Geneva, Australian
diplomats presented 10 pages of objections and amendments
to the draft UN resolution on Burma. This came amid speculation
that the country's ruling generals could this month release
Ms Suu
Kyi from house arrest.
Source : Sydney
Morning Herald
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Border
Tension On The Burner Again |
Date : April 8, 2002
The
relationship between Thailand and Burma has been put to the
test following a border clash between a Thai army unit and
Burma's United Wa State Army [UWSA] in Chiang Mai province
late last month. The clash drew the public's attention because
a Thai soldier was killed and many others wounded. It consequently
resulted in the cancellation of HM the Queen's trip to a Royal
project at a nearby area. Rangoon claimed that Thai troopers
were on its soil when the clash took place, while Thai Army
Commander in Chief Surayud Jalanont insisted that there
was no reason for the army unit to invade Burmese territory.
Both countries' ambassadors were "invited" to receive
notes, ranking from a protest note to an aide memoir.
Soruce : The
Nation
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Mg
Swan Yi and Shwe Gu May Hnin Detained, Their Home Demolished
|
Date : April 7, 2002.
U
Win Pe [pen name Maung Swan Yi, 65, a respected
Burmese critic and poet] and Daw San May [pen name
Shwegu May Hnin, 63, a Burmese author and elected Member
of Parliament from the opposition National League for Democracy
- NLD], have been put under
house arrest at their "new homes" since Saturday
after their original houses were demolished by security forces.
School teacher Daw Yin Yin Myint and U Sai Hla Kyaw
who lived in the same district were also apprehended. Local
residents believed that frank interviews given by some of
them to Washington-based Radio Free Asia [RFA]
Burmese service might have upset the military authorities.
The incident took place in Rangoon's Waggi district of Kamayut
township on Friday night and demolished 25 houses including
those of the detainees. The destruction and arrests were ordered
by Major Yan Naing Oo.
Sources : Burma
Media Association / Irrawaddy
Magazine
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Burma
Sets New UN Visit Dates After Coup Delay |
Date : April 6, 2002
RANGOON,
Burma has set new dates for a visit by a United Nations special
envoy Razali Ismail, a Malaysian diplomat, who is seeking
to spur on talks between the military rulers and opposition
leader Aung San Suu Kyi, a Burma government minister said
on Saturday. Mr. Razali will visit for four days near
the end of the month, after Burma's ruling generals last month
postponed his trip due to an attempted coup by relatives of
ageing former dictator Ne Win.
Source : REUTER
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Burmese
Junta's NewYear Surprise |
Date : April 5, 2002
Signs
are coming clear that Burma's military junta is preparing
to make a major political concession around April 17, the
nation's New Year, to try relatives of former dictator Ne
Win for high treason, in connection with an alleged coup plot
that was foiled in early March (The March 7 detention of Ne
Win's son-in-law, Aye Zaw Win and his three sons elicited
an equal measure of surprise, hope and skepticism from outside
observers and local supporters of the opposition National
League for Democracy). Ne Win was long seen as a key power
behind the ruling junta, despite his 1988 resignation after
massive pro-democracy demonstrations.
Soruce : Stratfor
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Burma
Says Country Economically Vibrant Under Military Rule |
Date
:April 5, 2002
RANGOON
- Burma's military government on Friday declared its economic
policies a success, saying the economy grew by 8.4 percent
annually during the last five years. Lt. Gen. Khin Nyunt,
the junta's No. 3 leader, said the annual growth rate surpassed
an official target of 6 percent (of GDP, the sum of goods
and services produced in a country). He said that the government
"is striving for all-around development in political,
economic and social fields," in a speech launching a
two-day conference of finance ministers from the 10-country
Association of Southeast Asian nations, or ASEAN. However
the junta does not release detailed economic statistics, and
independent verification of the figures it gives is not possible.
Many economists outside the country say the government inflates
its claims.
Source : AP
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Burmese
Junta Says "Slowly With Change" |
Date : April 5, 2002
RANGOON Burma's
junta will not rush into democratic reforms, but prospects
for change have improved now that it has abandoned its confrontational
stance with the opposition, Foreign Minister Win Aung
said today. The international community has been growing increasingly
frustrated with the slow pace of the military regime's dialogue
with opposition leader Aung
San Suu Kyi which began in October 2000. "But
people must be patient," Win Aung said. "We
have to work for a long-term mission. "We would not like
to rush, rushing is no good," he said.
Source : AFP
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Burma
Protest Hits Bloomingdale's |
Date : April 5, 2002
NEWTON
- The Commonwealth's strained relationship with Burma, whose
military government is accused of violating human rights,
was reignited yesterday at Bloomingdale's in the Mall at Chestnut
Hill as 12 students from Brandeis University protested the
store's refusal to eliminate made-in-Burma apparel from its
clothing racks.
Source : BostonGlobe
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HIV/
AIDS Crisis In Burma |
Date : April 2, 2002
In Burma, because of population
mobility, poverty and frustration that breeds risky sexual
activity and drug-taking. One in 50 adults are estimated to
be infected, and infection rates in sub-populations with especially
risky behaviour such as drug users and sex workers are among
the highest in Asia. Because of the long lag time between
HIV infection and death, the true impact of the epidemic is
just beginning to be felt .
Source : International
Crisis Group
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Sandar
Win : Under House Detention |
Date : April 2, 2002
Burma's
ruling military said Saturday that some military officers
were part of a suspected plot to overthrow the regime. Diplomats
said the military government dismissed the chiefs of the air
force and the police, and a regional military commander, but
the junta did not confirm those dismissals and did not name
any military officers it suspected in the alleged plot. Maj.
Gen. Kyaw Win, deputy head of military intelligence said
the four - Ne Win's son-in-law Aye Zaw Win,
who is a businessman, and his three sons - were arrested Thursday
night. A relative said earlier that Aye Zaw Win's wife,
Ne Win's daughter Sandar Win, was under a restriction
order amounting to house detention. Ne Win, 90, was
at the forefront of Burma's
struggle for independence from Britain, achieved in 1948,
and he seized power in a bloodless coup in 1962.
Sources : AP
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