Record Review:

  • Fela Ransome Kuti & Africa 70, [Live with Ginger Baker], Columbia/Sony, 1992
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¸¸¾à ÀÌ ¾Ù¹üÀ» ±¸¸ÅÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ¸¶À½ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù¸é, °íÀü ·Ï(classic rock)ÀÇ ÆÒÀ̶ó¸é À̸§¸¸ µé¾îµµ °¡½¿ÀÌ ¼³·¹ÀÌ´Â Å©¸²(Cream) ¹× ºí¶óÀεå ÆäÀ̾²(Blind Faith)ÀÇ ¸â¹öÀÌÀÚ '¼¼°è 3´ë µå·¯¸Ó'·Î ²ÅÀ» ÁøÀú º£ÀÌÄ¿(Ginger Baker)ÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ®ÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ¿Ã¶óÀֱ⠶§¹®ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æç¶ó¿Í ÁøÀú º£ÀÌÄ¿°¡ ¸¸³­ °ÍÀº 1960³â´ë ÈÄ¹Ý Æç¶ó°¡ ·±´ø¿¡ ü·ùÇÏ´ø ¹«·ÆÀ̾ú°í, ÁøÀú º£ÀÌÄ¿´Â 1970³â ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ã¾Æ¿Í¼­ ÀÌ ¶óÀÌºê °ø¿¬À» °¡Á³´Ù. 1970³âÀÌ Æç¶ó°¡ À̹ÎÀÚ »ýÈ°À» û»êÇÏ°í ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±Í±¹ÇÑ Çضó´Â Á¡µµ ¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¸é ÁÁÀ» Á¤º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

±×·¸Áö¸¸ ÀÌ ¾Ù¹ü¿¡¼­ ÁøÀú º£ÀÌÄ¿ÀÇ ºñÁßÀº ±×¸® Å©Áö´Â ¾Ê°í, ¸î Æ®·¢¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬ÁÖÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¾Ù¹ü ŸÀÌƲ¿¡ ÁøÀú º£ÀÌÄ¿¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÌ ´ë¹®Â¦¸¸ÇÏ°Ô ÀûÇô ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº '³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ À½¾Ç'¿¡ »ý¼ÒÇØ ÇÒ ·Ï À½¾ÇÀÇ Ã»ÁßÀ» À§ÇÑ '¹è·Á' ÀÌ»óµµ ÀÌÇϵµ ¾Æ´Ò °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À½¹ÝÀÇ ÁÖÀΰøÀº Æç¶ó ÄíƼ È¥ÀÚ¸¸µµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ù¹üÀº '¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« 70'À̶ó´Â ¹êµå·Î ¾ÈÁ¤È­µÈ µÚ ·¹ÄÚµùÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ °ø½Ä À½¹ÝÀÌ°í µû¶ó¼­ ¾ÆÇÁ·ÎºñÆ®°¡ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÅؽºÆ®´Ù.

ÀþÀº ½ÃÀýÀÇ Æç¶ó(´ç½Ã 32¼¼)ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°ÀÎ µ¥´Ù°¡ ¶óÀÌºê ¿¬ÁÖÀÌ´Ùº¸´Ï ÀÌ ¾Ù¹üÀº ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ³ÑÄ£´Ù. Æ®·¢ÀÇ ±æÀÌ´Â ÃÖ¼Ò 7ºÐºÎÅÍ ÃÖ´ë 13ºÐ¿¡ À̸£Áö¸¸ È°±â ³ÑÄ¡´Â ¿¬ÁÖ·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀüÇô Áö·çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡ °Ç³Ê°¬À» ¶§ ºí·¢ ÆÒ´õ´ç°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Àι°·ÎºÎÅÍ ÈæÀÎ ±ÞÁøÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀº Á÷ÈÄ¶ó¼­ È°±â¸¦ ³Ñ¾î Ç÷±â°¡ ´À²¸Áö´Â °îÀÌ´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¹Ù¸®ÅæÀÇ À½Á¶ÀÌÁö¸¸ °íÀ½À¸·Î ¿ÜÃÄ´ë´Â Æç¶óÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ·¦¿¡ °¡±î¿î º¸ÄÃÀÌ À̸¦ ¿©½ÇÈ÷ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÇØ°¡ °¥¼ö·Ï °îÀÇ ¿¬Áֽð£ÀÌ ±æ¾îÁö´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Æ´Â À̶ó¸é ´õ¿í °¡º­¿î(?) ¸¶À½À¸·Î µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î º¼ ¶§ Æç¶óÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁ·ÎºñÆ®ÀÇ ÀüÇüÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â 1970³â´ë Áß¹Ý ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÀÛÇ°µé°ú ºñÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿¹ÀÇ ¿©¼º(ȤÀº È¥¼º) ¹éÅ· º¸Äõµ ¾ø°í ¾Ç±âÆí¼ºµµ µå·³, º£À̽º, ±âŸ, Å°º¸µå¿¡ Æ®·³Æê, »ö¼­Æù, Äá°¡ Á¤µµ¸¸ ´õÇÏ¿© ´ÜÃÍÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡µµ »ç¿îµå´Â '¸éÀüÀ» ¶§¸®´Â(in-your-face)' ÈÐÅ©ÀÇ ¹ÌÇÐÀ» ¿¹½ÃÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ³¯ °Í ±×´ë·Î´Ù. µÎ ´ëÀÇ µå·³°ú Äá°¡ÀÇ ÇÕÁÖ·Î ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â Æú¸®¸®µëÀº '¿øÃÊÀûÀ̸鼭 ¼¼·ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù'´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ¸»ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ±× À§¿¡¼­ Æç¶ó´Â ¿À¸£°£, »ö¼­Æù, º¸ÄÃÀ» ºÐÁÖÈ÷ ¿À°¡¸é¼­ ¼Ö·Î ¿¬ÁÖ¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Æç¶óÀÇ Æ®·¹À̵帶ũÁö¸¸ ¿©±â¼­¸¸Å­ ±×ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡ ³ÑÄ¡´Â °æ¿ì´Â º¸±â Èûµé´Ù.

¼û°¡»Ú°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ¾÷ÅÛÆ÷ÀÇ "Let's Start"¿Í "Ye Ye de Smell" µîµµ ÁÁÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·± Æ®·¢ÀÌ Á» ³¸¼³´Ù¸é "Black Man's Cry"´Â ºñ±³Àû Àͼ÷ÇÏ°Ô Áñ±æ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÅÄ¿ÆäÀÌ¼Ç °­ÇÑ ´í½º ±×·çºê¿Í ±âŸ¿Í º£À̽º¿Í Æ®·³ÆêÀÇ ÇÕÁÖÀÇ ¹¦¹Ì¸¦ ´À³¢¸é¼­ °¨»çÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áß¹ÝºÎ¿Í Á¾°áºÎ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â vi - V - IV - III(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Am - G - F - E)ÀÇ ÄÚµå ÁøÇàÀ» °¡Áø ĹġÇÑ È¥ ¼½¼ÇÀº ÈæÀÎÀ½¾ÇÀÇ È²±Ý½Ã´ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¾ïÀ» ¶°¿Ã¸®°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.

¾ÆÇÁ·ÎºñÆ®°¡ Åë»ó '¹ÚÁø°¨ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­µµ ÃÖ¸éÀûÀÎ(driving and hypnotic)'À̶ó°í Ç¥ÇöµÈ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ À½¹ÝÀº ´ú ÃÖ¸éÀûÀÎ ´ë½Å ´õ ¹ÚÁø°¨ ÀÖ´Â ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ (ÀÌ °ø¿¬Àº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸) 1970³â ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ¸¦ ã¾Æ Æç¶óÀÇ °ø¿¬À» º» ºÎÄ¡ Äݸ°½º(Bootsy Collins)´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. "³î¶ú´Ù. Á¦ÀÓ½º ºê¶ó¿îÀÇ ¹êµå¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â±îÁö´Â JB's°¡ ³ªÀÇ No.1 À̾ú´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ Æç¶ó¿Í ±×ÀÇ ¹êµå¸¦ º» ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ý°¢ÀÌ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ½ºÃÆ´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¿¬ÁÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Â÷¿øÀÇ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ÀüÇô °æÇèÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ¼¼°è¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´õ ±íÀº ÇʸµÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¶§¸¸Å­ ±íÀº ÇʸµÀ» ´À²¼À» ¶§´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù." Äݸ°½º´Â ´ç½Ã 17¼¼ÀÇ ¼Ò³âÀ¸·Î¼­ Á¦ÀÓ½º ºê¶ó¿îÀÇ ¹êµå JB's¿¡¼­ º£À̽º¸¦ ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±× À¯¸íÇÑ ¶óÀÌºê ¾Ù¹ü [Sex Machine](1970)¿¡¼­ º£À̽º¸¦ ¿¬ÁÖÇÑ ±× Àι°ÀÌ´Ù. 20020114

* 1971³â¿¡ Celluloid ·¹ÀÌºí¿¡¼­ ÃÖÃÊ ¹ß¸ÅµÇ¾ú´Ù. 2001³â¿¡ MCA/Universal¿¡¼­ Àç¹ß¸ÅÇÑ CD¿¡´Â ÁøÀú º£ÀÌÄ¿¿Í Åä´Ï ¾Ë·»ÀÇ 16ºÐ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ µå·³ ¼Ö·Î°¡ º¸³Ê½º Æ®·¢À¸·Î Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. µå·³À» ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ¸ð¸£°ÚÁö¸¸ ÀÏ¹Ý ÆÒ¿¡°Ô´Â ´Ù¼Ò Áö·çÇؼ­ '¼ºÀǾø´Â Àç¹ß¸Å'¶ó´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µå´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌ À½¹ÝÀ» óÀ½ ±¸ÀÔÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÌ·± ÁöÀûÀº »çÁ·ÀÌ´Ù.


¼ö·Ï°î
1. Let's Start
2. Black Man's Cry
3. Ye Ye de Smell
4. Egbe Mi O (Carry Me I Want to Die)
5. Ginger Baker and Tony Allen Drum Solo

°ü·Ã ±Û
Fela Anikulapo Kuti & Africa 70 [Yellow Fever / Na Poi] ¸®ºä
Fela Anikulapo Kuti & Africa 70 [V.I.P. / Authority Stealing] ¸®ºä
Fela Anikulapo Kuti with Roy Ayers [Music Of Many Colours] ¸®ºä
Fela Anikulapo Kuti [Army Arrangement] ¸®ºä
Fela Anikulapo Kuti & Egypt 80 [Beasts Of No Nation] ¸®ºä

°ü·Ã ±Û ( [weiv]¿¡ °ÔÀçµÈ ±Ûµé)
Afro-beat Never Stands Still (1) - ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾ÆÀÇ ´ëÁßÀ½¾Ç - vol.2/no.6 [20000316]
Afro-beat Never Stands Still (2) - Æç¶ó ÄíƼ & ¾ÆÇÁ·ÎºñÆ® - vol.2/no.7 [20000401]
Afro-beat Never Stands Still (3) - ´Ù½Ã ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«·Î - vol.2/no.8 [20000416]
Afro-beat Never Stands Still (4) - ¾ÆÇÁ·ÎºñÆ®ÀÇ ±¹Á¦È­(1) - vol.4/no.2 [20020116]
Fela Ransome Kuti & Nigeria 70 [The '69 Los Angeles Sessions] ¸®ºä - vol.4/no.2 [20020116]
Fela Anikulapo Kuti [Shuffering And Shmiling / No Agreement] ¸®ºä - vol.4/no.2 [20020116]
Fela Kuti [The Best Best Of Fela Kuti] ¸®ºä - vol.4/no.2 [20020116]

°ü·Ã »çÀÌÆ®
MCA ·¹ÄÚµå»ç - Æç¶ó ÄíƼ ÆäÀÌÁö
http://www.mcarecords.com/ArtistMain.asp?ArtistId=237
Æç¶ó ÄíƼ °ü·Ã ±â»ç "From the foot of The Shrine"
http://www.afribeat.com/archiveafrica_fela.html
Æç¶ó ÄíƼ »ó¼¼ µð½ºÄÚ±×·¡ÇÇ
http://biochem.chem.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~endo/EAFela.html
Æç¶ó ÄíƼÀÇ Á×À½À» ´Ù·é ±â»ç "Africaman Original" (Carter Van Pelt)
http://incolor.inetnebr.com/cvanpelt/Felaweb/africaman.html
MCA RecordsÀÇ ÄíƼ ºÎÀÚ À½¹Ý ¹ß¸Å °ü·Ã ±â»ç [Urban Spectrum on the Web]
http://www.urbanspectrum.net/music.html
Æä¹Ì ÄíƼ ÀÎÅͺä [Ink Blot Magazine]
http://www.inkblotmagazine.com/Interviews/int_Femi_Kuti.htm
Æä¹Ì ÄíƼ °ü·Ã ±â»ç [BostonHerald.com]
http://www.bostonherald.com/entertainment/music/katz11022001.htm

 * À¥Áø [weiv]¿¡ °ÔÀçµÊ.

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