EVALUATION


Evaluation Criteria			Percent of Grade

Participation                                 10%

Essays and Research Assignments               20%

Research Critique                             20%

Group Presentation                            10%

Paper                                         40%

1.     Participation - Students are expected to attend fully each class and 
to participate in the discussions and activities.  Participation means that 
the student has completed the readings and reflected on the material.  In 
class, the student participates actively in the discussions and in-class 
assignments.  Students are encouraged to read outside the required 
assignments and to bring those readings into class discussions.  If a 
student does not meet these criteria because of more than one absence, 
an opportunity will be given to write a research paper for each class 
missed; otherwise, 2 points per class will be subtracted.  Faculty will 
discuss and negotiate the topic and criteria for the paper with each student.

     Students are encouraged highly to meet with the faculty for a short 
appointment during the first 3 weeks of the semester.  A schedule of 
appointment times will be made available the first week of class.  The 
purpose of the appointment is for the student to appraise the faculty of 
research interests, past research experiences, learning needs, and 
research learning goals related to this class.

     Essays and Research Assignments- There will be several assignments 
related to class content which will be due the day of the class and 
will be graded pass or fail.  The three essays are to be no longer than 3 pages each, 
double-spaced.  You are expected to read outside of the required class readings to 
write the essays.  The essays will be evaluated for coherence, accuracy, and the 
logical development of your argument.  The essay questions and due dates are:

Essay 1: Identify a research question of interest to you and develop an 
argument from philosophy of science to support the use of 
descriptive/qualitative research.  This essay is due on September 2, 1999.

Essay 2: Briefly identify a research problem of interest to you.  Discuss 
why and how you would use critical theory to forward the knowledge in this 
problem area.  Be sure to include what knowledge critical theory will bring 
that other research designs would not.  This essay is due on September 9, 1999.

Essay 3: Write an integrated research critique using three qualitative or descriptive
research articles from your research interest area.  Use the criteria under "Written
Research Critique" to write the critique.  Be prepared to share (in writing and 
orally) your written critique with your classmates. This essay is due on 
October 1, 1999. 

     Students are expected to complete all hands-on research assignments.   
Students will be trying out data collection and analysis techniques, data 
management programs, and presenting their research ideas.  You will work in 
small groups (size to be determined by the number of students in the class) 
to develop a research question, identify the data collection and analysis
methods, and to try out various collection and analysis techniques.

September 10: Conduct interviews (minimum of one per student) related to 
your research question.  Identify interview questions, describe your sample 
criteria, and tape the interviews.  Bring the tapes to class and be 
prepared to critique and analyze the interviews.

September 16: Identify something related to your research and the interviews 
to observe.  Describe your observations methods and bring the observation 
data to class.  Select a second method of data collection and bring your 
raw data to class.

September 17 to 24: Bring to class the transcribed interviews you conducted 
for September 10.  You can transcribe significant sections of the interviews.

December 9: Bring transcribed interviews (significant sections) on disk to 
class.

     Written Research Critique - Each student will select an article which 
presents research using a qualitative design to write a research critique.  
The critique should be typed double-spaced and no longer than 5 pages.  
A copy of the article is to be included with the critique.  

The critique should include a discussion of each of the following points:

    The researcher's logic between the research question(s) posed and the 
    qualitative design, sampling, the data collection and analysis methods 
    used including strengths and limitations, rigor; methods to enhance 
    "truth value" of the research, implicit/explicit ethical considerations, 
    and relevance to nursing (or relevant discipline) practice/knowledge.

     The due date for the critique is flexible since the various designs 
will be presented over several weeks.  However, critiques must be submitted 
by November 18, 1999 and will not be accepted after this date.  You are 
encouraged to submit your critique after the design which applies to the 
article you have selected is discussed in class.

Group Presentation - Students will work in small groups (determined by the number of 
students in the class) to present an oral critique of research using one of the 
qualitative designs. A copy of the study to be critiqued must be given to the 
instructor and placed on reserve in the library at least one week prior to the 
presentation. The article cannot be the same article used by the students 
in their individual research critiques.  Students should use the guidelines "Written 
Research Critique" to develop their presentation.  Close attention should be paid to 
the philosophical underpinnings of the design and its fit with the research, sampling, 
data collection and analysis methods, truthfulness of the study, the study's 
presentation, and journal selection.  The grade for your presentation will be 
determined by the quality of the discussion and the appropriate selection of an 
article for the design.  A schedule of presentations will be developed during the 
second class.

Paper/Project - Choose from one of the three options listed below.

a)   Conduct an in-depth review of the descriptive/qualitative research studies 
conducted in your area of clinical expertise since 1990 and before if there are seminal 
articles.  Review and critique this literature considering questions asked, methods 
used, relevance/value/quality of the research, and the kind of knowledge/knowing 
generated. The paper should be an integrated critique and end with two or three 
research questions appropriate for a descriptive design.

b.   Conceptualize and develop a written descriptive/qualitative research 
project. 

c.   An alternative project such as designing and conducting a mini-study, 
comparing qualitative research designs for use with a specific research 
question(s), manuscript for publication, etc.

     Choice of project and the details for an alternative project must be 
confirmed by both student and instructor.  Please submit a typed one-page 
outline of what you intend to do by September 30, 1999 and it will 
be reviewed and returned to you no later than October 15, 1999.

     All papers must be typed according to the APA format, 4th edition 
and will be judged on the logical flow and clarity of the presentation 
including syntax, grammar, spelling, and sentence structure.  The paper 
is to be no longer than 15 pages plus title page, references, and
appendices.  APA criteria can be found in the written manual or on the 
internet at the following address:   

http://www.biomed.lib.umn.edu/tools.html

     Details regarding points to be covered and evaluation criteria for 
each choice are provided.  If you choose to write a manuscript for 
publication, the criteria can be adjusted to fit the journal guidelines.  
These changes should be noted on the outline of your proposed 
paper/project.

     Students are required to present their paper/project on 
November 19, 1999.  The purpose of the presentation is to present a 
"near finished" paper/project and to receive critique from the class 
which can be used in the development of the final paper.  Failure to 
present a "near finished" paper will result in a lowering of your 
paper grade by a letter grade.  Papers are due on December 2, 1999 
and will be accepted until 3:00 p.m. on December 3, 1999.  After that
time, 5 points will be subtracted each day the paper is late.

     Drafts of the paper and written research critique can be submitted at 
least one week in advance.  If you submit a draft in less than one week before 
the due date, there is no guarantee that it can be read and evaluated.  Plan 
carefully if you want to submit a draft and discuss your time frame with the 
faculty.

Evaluation Criteria for the Final Paper/Project:

Choice #1: Conduct an in-depth review of descriptive/qualitative research 
studies conducted in your area of clinical expertise since 1990 (this may 
need to be narrowed; discuss with faculty).  Review and critique this 
literature, considering questions asked, methods used, 
relevance/value/quality of the research.  Your discussion should be a 
scholarly analysis of this body of literature.

   1.  Review descriptive/qualitative research on a particular topic/area 
(topic/area and time period to be defined in discussion with the instructor.	
                                                [15 percent]

   2.  Provide a general critique of the studies, referring to specific 
studies to illustrate your points.  Use critique guidelines provided in 
the syllabus and recommended articles to structure this section.
                                                [30 percent]

   3.  In your discussion consider the overall quality of the research, the 
kinds of questions asked, and the methods most represented (analyze and 
evaluate the methods most commonly used in relation to appropriateness, 
research difficulties encountered, etc.)
                                                [30 percent]

   4.  Critical discussion of contribution to nursing (relevant discipline) 
practice/knowledge. Consider the kind of knowledge (knowing) generated.	
                                                [15 percent]

   5.  Technical aspects (grammar, syntax, etc.)
                                                [10 percent]

Choice #2: Conceptualize and develop a descriptive/qualitative research 
project.  The following criteria will be used to evaluate this project.

   1.  Include an introduction which provides a clear rationale for the study.  
Include a literature base sufficient to provide a clear understanding of the 
issues involved, statistics which describe the problem, and reasons the study 
is important.  This section incorporates the purpose of the research 
and leads clearly to the research question(s);
                                                [15 percent]

   2.  Provide a detailed description and justification of a 
descriptive/qualitative design that will guide the research project, and 
that will facilitate answering the research question(s);
                                                [25 percent]

   3.  Describe and justify the data collection methods to be used.  Include 
site, informants, and rationale for selection;
                                                [15 percent]

   4.  Describe and justify data management and analysis protocols, including 
provisions for rigor;
                                                [15 percent]

   5.  Discuss strengths and limitations of methods to be used in the study; 
and
                                                [10 percent]
   
   6.  Demonstrate consistency between theoretical position and the data 
gathering and analytic methods proposed.
                                                [10 percent]

   7.  Technical aspects (grammar, syntax, etc.)
                                                [10 percent]

Choice #3: An alternative project.  If you choose an alternative 
project for the final paper/project, it is your responsibility to develop 
evaluation criteria that must be agreed upon by both you and the instructor.  
Include those criteria in the outline.

Dismissal from a course and/or college can result from unprofessional 
behavior.

             Grading Scale

	95 -  100		A
	90 -   94		A-
	87 -   89		B+
        83 -   86		B
	80 -   82		B-
	77 -   79		C+
	73 -   76		C
	70 -   72		C-
	67 -   69		D+
	63 -   66		D
	60 -   62		D-
	below  60		F
Dismissal from a course and/or college can result from unprofessional behavior.

HOME PAGE