2. God consists of three things: life; power; and knowledge. Otherwise-Three things that cannot be dispensed with in God, &c.
3. The three principal essentials of goodness: love; power; and wisdom; each one being perfect of necessity, and indispensable nature. Love; justice; and truth.
4. There are three Unities, and they cannot have seconds: one God; one truth; and one point of liberty; and in these three all goodness is rooted in respect of power, goodness, and knowledge.
5. There are three necessary distinctions between man and God: man has size and measure, which God cannot have; man has a beginning, which God cannot have; man is subject to the change of condition, which God cannot be.
6. The three kinds of existences: God; the living; and the dead.
7. Three things which God cannot be; feeble ; unwise; and unmerciful. Others say,-
8. Three things which God cannot be: folly; feeble; and unmerciful.
9. Three things which God cannot but be : whatever perfect goodness ought to be; whatever perfect goodness would desire to be; and whatever perfect goodness can be.
10. Three things, without which there can be neither God nor perfect goodness: perfect knowledge; perfect will; and perfect power.
11. The three tendencies of the order of God's work in the formation of all things: to subdue the evil; to elevate the good; and to manifest every nature in respect of necessity and privilege-To weaken the evil; to strengthen the good; and to manifest every distinction.
12. Three things that God appointed supreme of every existence: love; truth; and knowledge.
13. The three supports of a moral man: God; his own conscience; and the praise of all the wise.
14. Three things that exhibit God: His powerful existence; His significant existence; and His necessary existence.
15. There are three necessary existences, which cannot but be; the greatest of every thing, that is, God; the least of every thing, that is, nothing; and the middle, that is, finiteness.
16. Three things that cannot but be in some place or time: the most necessary; the most useful; and the most desirable; and this cannot but be God.
17. Three things God cannot but perform: what is most useful; what is most necessary; and what is most sought.
18. The three witnesses of God in respect of His works: His infinite power; infinite knowledge; and infinite love; for there is nothing that these attributes cannot accomplish; cannot seek; and cannot wish.
19. The three principal attributes of God : essence; knowledge; and power.
20. The three principal properties of knowledge: feeling; understanding; and seeking.
21. The three principal properties of essence: substance; quality; and motion.
22. The three principal properties of power: love; purpose; and order.
23. The three principal manifestations of God: what can be done by perfect power; what is done by perfect love; and what perfect knowledge knows. Others say,-the three manifestations of God: fatherhood; sonship; spirituality.
24. Three things that are one in will and tendency with all goodness: God in His might; an awakened conscience; and the judgment of wise men.
25. The three causes of animate beings in the hands of God: love desiring felicity to the utmost extent of perfect understanding; wisdom knowing the utmost means; and power to accomplish the utmost conception of understanding and love.
26. The three causations of all acts: necessity and contingence in the circle of Abred; choice by reason of liberty in the life of man; and choice from love in the circle of Gwynvyd.
27. The three co-operations of man with God: to endure; to consider; and to love; nor can man co-operate with God in any other thing. To endure is the chief of all, for the others cannot take place without it.
28. Three things that are discordant with God: misfortune; falsehood; and despair.
29. Three places in which there will be most of God: where there is most of what will love Him ; most of what will seek Him; and least of self.
30. There are three things, and God is found where they are looked for: mercy; truth; and peace.
31. Three things that man knows not what they are: God; nothing; and infinity.
32. There are three circles of existence: the circle of Ceugant, which God only can traverse; the circle of Abred, which man has traversed; and the circle of Gwynvyd, which man shall traverse.
33. The three materials employed by God in making all things: love; wisdom; and power. (See Triad 25)
34. The three excellences of the state of man: the end of Abred; liberty; and communion with the blessed.
35. The three felicities of heaven : the utter subjugation of all evil; everlasting life; and the endless renovation of bliss.
36. The three primary contemporaries of the world: man; light; and liberty.
37. The three prominent features of the state of living beings: mortals; terrestrials ; and celestials.
38. God consists of three qualities: what cannot be otherwise; what cannot be dispensed with; and what cannot be better.
39. The three plenitudes of Ceugant: God; justice; and love.
40. Three things which cannot but be in God: supreme power; supreme wisdom; and supreme love.
41. There are three causes of death: ignorance; unrestrained love for the good; and inability to endure the Ceugant; that is to say, from love proceeds knowledge, and by knowledge may the obligation of Ceugant be avoided, that is, from knowledge proceeds the change of condition.
42. The three essential attributes of God: eternity; power; and love; and they are called impulsive attributes, because God cannot exist without them.
43. The three impulsive necessities of man: to suffer; to change; and to choose; and because of the third, it cannot be known when the two first will happen.
44. The three conditions of the necessity of humanity: the equiponderant commixture of Abred and Gwynvyd, and hence, consideration; the experience of good and evil, and hence, judgment; choice from judgment consequent upon consideration, and hence, liberty.
45. The three instrumentalities of God in Abred for subduing evil and Cythraul, and escaping from it towards Gwynvyd: death; necessity; and forgetfulness.
46. The three stabilities of Gwynvyd: the pleasure of God granting; the power of God strengthening; and the knowledge of God directing.
47. The three properties of knowledge: love towards the best; seeking it; judgment from experience, on obtaining it, and choice according to judgment, on seeing what is not.
48. Three things will prevail at last: fire; truth; and God.
49. The three places of the being and existence of all animation: with Cythraul in Annwn; with light in the state of man; and with God in Gwynvyd.
50. There are three oppressions and onsets on the circle of Ceugant:
pride; perjury; and cruelty; because, of free will, and endeavor, and pre-arrangement,
they force existence upon things that ought not to be, and that cannot
accord with the indispensables of the circle of Gwynvyd. And by making
this assault, man falls in Abred even to Annwn. The chief and most grievous
is pride, because it is from this that the other two oppressions are derived;
and it was from pride that the first fall in Abred occurred, after the
original progression to the species and state of
humanity in Gwynvyd.
51. Three victories will occasion an escape, namely: victories over pride; uncharitable hatred; and cupidity; for no one with these can attain to the circle of Gwynvyd, because they will not accord with Gwynvyd, and Gwynvyd cannot be obtained from their natures.
52. The three usurpations of pride: to distort every thing so that the truth cannot be seen; to enslave every liberty, so that one cannot free himself from Abred; and to make a predatory onset on God and His prerogative, so that there can be no justice.
53. The three stabilities of pride: usurpation and theft; murder and ambuscade; and imposing belief upon what is false.
54. The three primary sins are: pride; cruelty; and falsehood.
55. There are three circles of existence: the circle of Ceugant, where there is neither animate or inanimate save God, and God only can traverse it; the circle of Abred, where the dead is stronger than the living, and where every principal existence is derived from the dead, and man has traversed it; and the circle of Gwynvyd, where the living is stronger than the dead, and where every principal existence is derived from the living and life, that is from God, and man shall traverse it; nor will man attain to perfect knowledge, until he shall have fully traversed the circle of Gwynvyd, for no absolute knowledge can be obtained but by the experience of the senses, from having borne and suffered every condition and incident.
56. There are three occasions for death on the part of God: to better the condition in Abred; to renovate life for the sake of reposing from then on endurance of Ceugant; and to experience every state of the living and life, and what by nature and incident belongs to it, that is, in order to collect the particular kind of knowledge, and thereby obtain utter and complete knowledge respecting every animation and being, and every quality and essence, for otherwise than by means of this progression in Abred it is impossible to learn and be skilled in all the sciences, which can by nature and of necessity exist; and without them it is impossible to bear with the circle of Gwynvyd.
57. There are three things which distinguish all living things, one from the other: what is nearest of all to God in respect of its particularity; distinctive Awen, which cannot have another of the same kind; and supreme bliss, being greatest of all of its kind.
58. Every living being has three things in respect of individuality and particular character, namely: plenitude of what he is, and it is impossible that there should be a second of the same, since there can be no two plenitudes of any thing; one entire uniformity in respect of order and mutual advantage; and one point of contentment, and no one seeks what is otherwise, since it was from ignorance of it that the pains of Annwn, and the cause of Abred, ensued.
59. There are three reasons for changing the state of existence and life in Gwynvyd: the instruction that is obtained therefrom; the beauty of novation; and repose from the non endurance of the eternity of Ceugant.
60. There are three things, each of which can have but one plenitude in respect of kind and Awen; one uniformity in respect of order and mutual advantage; and one supremacy, that is, God over all. (See the last but one.)
61. The three principal co-existences of the circle of Gwynvyd: love as far as the necessity of it requires; order until it can not be improved; and knowledge as far as thought and perception can reach.
62. Three things cannot exist in the circle of Gwynvyd: death; uncharitableness; and disorder. Others say;- need; uncharitableness; and disorder.
63. There are three judgments relative to duty, whereby it may be understood: what does another man forbid, and what would he himself forbid in another man; what does another man seek, and what would he himself seek of another man under the same circumstances; and what can be borne and desired for ever by all animations and existences in the circle of Gwynvyd, where neither uncharitableness or injustice can exist, for whatever does not agree with that can be nought but undutifulness, disorder, injustice, and uncharitableness.
64. The three stabibties of Gwynvyd: to know the nature of evil, and to have endured it in Abred; to know the nature of good, and to experience it in Gwynvyd; and to know of every living form, its specialty, and individuality, extending, by the pleasure, purpose, and will of God, to the general good. And in these things there is security and firmness, for God cannot otherwise support it out of love to truth and justice of, and God can do nothing but truth and justice, and from truth and justice there can be nought but perfect love, and there can be no uncharitableness but an injustice.
65. From three things arises uncharitableness, that is: man doing injustice, and thereby causing uncharitableness to the one that suffers it; from suffering and receiving injustice at the hands of another, whence uncharitableness goes towards the one that does injustice; and from ignorance of the nature of uncharitableness, and the way in which it instigates anger, self-defense, and opposition in respect to it, whence enmity ensues alternately world without end.
66. The three stabilities of unity: one without another, and hence firm liberty; entirety without many, and hence firm power; and many in entirety, and hence firm knowledge; and from these three is formed firm unity; and there can be no firm unity but from God.
67. The three instabilities of many: non gregariousness, for there can be no individuality and specialty in respect of any one head or kind as distinguished from another thing or quality, or no place for the one and the other at the same period and time; finiteness, for there can be no infiniteness where there is another of the same kind and quality, however little he may be in respect of the kind and quality of his existence; changeableness, for, where there are two or many in number, one must bear the preference over another, and this can be changed, so that the one that was last may be first, and the place and time be altered, so that one can go from one place to another, and from one time to another, and from one state to another, such particulars being driven by one to the other. On this account God or gods cannot consist of many, nor can God be manifold or of many.
68. From three causes was there a fall in Abred: from pride that ventured into the circle of Ceugant, out of contempt and hatred of the circle of Gwynvyd, and out of desire for what was otherwise; hence violence was brought against God and goodness, and what indispensably appertains to Gwynvyd, that is, love, and all truth and justice ; and from the fear of reason; and of duty.
69. The three principal states of created animations: Annwn, in which was their beginning; Abred, which they traverse for the sake of collecting sciences; and Gwynvyd, where they will end in plenteousness to the utmost extent of their knowledge, and goodness, so much that more cannot possibly be had.
70. The three causes for disanimation: to deliver and be delivered from obligatory evil and worse; to approach and be raised towards Gwynvyd; and the non endurance of Ceugant and its want of repose, for there is none but God, who being infinite, can traverse it, and the finite cannot prevail against the infinite.
71. There are three kinds of death: punishment and pain for sin; the love of God in bringing all animation and existence from worse to better in Gwynvyd; and repose in Gwynvyd from not being able to endure the eternities of Ceugant.
72. The three blessed epochs of man to receive life, such as having
a soul at birth, or in the revival from a swoon; to give life, or to generate;
and to change life, or to die, which is a going from worse to better.
The Triads of Bardism, that is, the Triads of godly sciences, and of wisdom through Awen from God, which was given through the Holy Spirit to the primitive Bards of the isle of Britain from the age of ages, according to the system and instruction of the three primary Bards and teachers of The Isle of Britain and the nation of the Cymry. And this instruction is adjudged as authorized by the memorials and practice of the Gorsedd of the Bards of the Isle of Britain, in light of the nation of the Cymry, and according to the privilege and usage of the Bards of the Isle of Britain.
1. There are three immeasurable unities : place; time; and life; that is, neither one nor other of them has either a beginning or an end.
2. There are three primary unities, and more than one of each cannot exist: one God; one truth; and one point of liberty, and that is, where all things, and all opposites, equiponderate.
3. Three things spring from the three primary unities: all life; all goodness; and all power.
4. The three attributes of God, being of primary co-existance: the greatest of all things in respect of life; and the greatest of all things in respect of might and power. Others say thus:-
5. God is of three necessities, that is: the greatest in respect of life; the greatest in respect of knowledge; and the greatest in respect of might and power; and there can only be one greatest of any thing.
6. Three things which God cannot but be: what perfect goodness ought to be; what perfect goodness would desire to be; and what perfect goodness can be.
7. The three primaries of all things : materiality; motion; and vitality.
8. The three characteristics of existence: time; place; and action.
9. The three stabilities of existence: nature; individuality; and continuance.
10. The three discriminations of existence: size ; form; and operation.
1. The three stabilities of unity, namely: completeness, for there can be no two kinds of one universality ; infinity, for there can be no limit to one entirety; and immutability, for it cannot be that one completeness, universality, and entirety should be other than they are. Therefore, there can be no God but from fundamental oneness.
2. Three things united will produce power: I, Thou, and It; that is to say, the I willing, the Thou performing what the I wills, and the It becoming what is decided by the I, willing in union with the Thou. And they are called the three fundamentals, because from them in one are proven might and existence.
3. There are three judgments of duty, in which it will be understood; what a man forbids in another; what he gains from another; and what is compatible with the circle of Gwynvyd.
4. Three victories will cause an escape: over uncharitableness; over covetousness; and over disorder; for these will not accord with the circle of Gwynvyd.
5. The three principal co-existences of the circle of Gwynvyd: love as far as its necessity requires; order until it cannot be improved; and knowledge as far as it can be conceived and comprehended.
6. There are three things that cannot take place in the circle of Gwynvyd: death; uncharitableness; and disorder.
1. The three stabilities of Gwynvyd to know the nature of evil, from having suffered it in Abred; to know the nature of good, from having experienced it in Gwynvyd; and that every living being should know his appointment, according to the pleasure and purpose of God; and then there will be security and stability. For God cannot otherwise maintain it from love to truth and justice, and God cannot do other than what is true and just, hence comes perfect love.
2. The three virtues of unity: one without another; entirety without plurality; and plurality in entirety; and there can be no firm unity but from God.
3. The three instabilities of plurality: non-universality; finiteness;
and changeableness; that is to say,
non-universality, because the specialty of one thing or kind cannot
belong to another, nor can the same place be for one and for another; finiteness,
because there can be no infinitude, where there is another thing, however
little it
may be, of the same kind; changeableness, for where there are two
or more, one will have the precedency over another, and hence there will
be a capability of change, until the first becomes best.
1. The three principal bodily perceptions of man: seeing; hearing; and feeling.
2. The three principal perceptions of the soul of man: love; hatred; and understanding.
3. There are three things from God, namely: what cannot be had as good without; what all see that they want; and what nobody else can satisfy.
4. The three residents of Ceugant: God; justice ; and desirableness; and where God is, there are the other two.
5. The three impossibilities of God: to hate; to become feeble; and to become too great.
6. Three places where God cannot be found: where He is not asked to be; where He is not desired to be; and where He is not obeyed.
7. The three purposes of God in His works: to consume the evil; to enliven the dead; and to cause joy from doing good.
8. The three ways in which God works: experience; wisdom; and mercy.
9. There should be three agreements in every act of man: agreement with the nature of morality; agreement with the excellences of humanity; and agreement with what can exist in every thing for ever in the circle of Gwynvyd. Others say, agreement with the commandment of God; agreement with the excellences of man; and agreement with what can exist for ever, in respect of the godliness of its existence, in the circle of Gwynvyd. Others say; with the benefit of all living beings; with the justice of God; and with the love of the circle of Gwynvyd.
10. The three principal uses of all things in the hands of God: that they should be with a view to the greatest need; to the greatest utility; and to the greatest love.
11. The three principal properties of the Hidden God: power; knowledge; and love.
12. The three daily cares that should occupy the mind of every man: to worship God; to avoid injuring any one; and to act justly towards every living thing.
13. The three fears of a wise man: the fear of offending God; the fear of acting uncharitably to man ; and the fear of excessive wealth and prosperity. Another version: the fear of God; the fear of sin; and the fear of excessive prosperity.
14. The three fears of the foolish man: the fear of man; fear of the devil; and the fear of poverty. Al. worldly adversity.
15. In three things will a man resemble the devil: laying snares in the way; fearing a little child; and laughing at evil.
Here are Triads which were found at Bewpyr, having been lost there by some one; or perhaps some person placed them of his own accord on the floor, where they were found.
1. The three occasions on which God rushed out of His infinitude: the first was, to make what never existed before, and that with a view to good, and for the prevention of all evil. Hence issued existence, or the work of His creation; and when it might have been otherwise, herein were shown infinite power and wisdom. The second was to deliver all animations and existences from evil chance, and the assault of Cythraul, and to restore what had been lost, or become deteriorated, or to cast it off, and substitute a better in its stead. This will occur and happen to every existence, until all existence and creation shall have been improved to the upmost limits of goodness.
2. Three things indicate God: the placing good and evil face to face,
in order that the one or the other may be known, with the view of attaching
one's self to the good and denouncing the evil.
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Bardic Triads