spawnvpe() Execute Program Using Arg Array, PATH, Environment
#include <process.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int spawnvpe(modeflag,pathname,argv,envp);
int modeflag; Execution mode for parent process
char *pathname; Path name of file to be executed
char *argv[]; Array of pointers to arguments
char *envp[]; Array of pointers to environment
settings
spawnvpe() operates identically to spawnve(), with one exception: If
'pathname' is not found as described in spawnve(), then spawnvpe()
will use the DOS PATH to continue the search for pathname. With that
single exception, the two functions are identical; see spawnve() for
a complete description.
-------------------------------- Example ---------------------------------
The following statements transfer execution to the child process
"child.exe" and pass it the three arguments "child", "arg1", and
"arg2". "child.exe" will be found in the current directory or any
PATH directory. If "child.exe" is found, the PATH environment
variable is set to "C:\\TEST" for the child process. The exit status
of the child is printed upon return.
#include <process.h> /* for 'spawnvpe' and 'P_WAIT' */
#include <stdio.h> /* for 'printf' and 'NULL' */
#include <stdlib.h> /* for 'errno' */
#include <errno.h> /* for 'ENOENT' and 'ENOMEM' */
char *args[] = {"child", "arg1", "arg2", NULL};
char *env[] = {"PATH=C:\\TEST", NULL};
main()
{
int result;
result = spawnvpe(P_WAIT, "child.exe", args, env);
if (result != -1)
printf("exit status of child.exe = %d\n", result);
else {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
printf("child.exe not found in current directory,\n");
printf(" or in any PATH directory.\n");
} else if (errno == ENOMEM)
printf("not enough memory to execute child.exe\n");
else
printf("error #%d trying to spawn child.exe\n", errno);
}
}
Seealso:
This page last updated on Fri Nov 30 10:48:32 MSK 2001
Copyright © 1992-2001, Vitaly Filatov, Moscow, Russia
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