Galaxy M86

Galaxy M86

Picture Galaxy M86

Galaxy M86
Hubble TypeGiant galaxy either lenticular E3 or elliptical S0_1(3)
ConstellationVirgo
Galaxies ClusterVirgo
Rigth Ascension12 : 26.2 (h:m)
Declination+12 : 57 (deg:m)
Distance60000 KLY
Diameter68.1 KLY
Mass 130 Billion Solar Mass
Apparent size7.5x5.5 (arc min)
Magnitude8.9

M86 was discovered by Charles Messier in 1781 AD. Messier discovered and cataloged 16 members of Virgo Cluster of galaxies. M86 is in the center of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies. M86 can viewed with binoculars or low power telescopes.
Although the Virgo Cluster is moving away from Earth at about 1,100 km/sec, M86 is fastest Messier odject approaching Earth with velocity of 419 km/sec and thus the highest blue shift of Messier galaxies. Less than 1 percent of Virgo Cluster galaxies are Messier odjects. The fastest Virgo Cluster galaxy approaching Earth is IC 3258 at 517 km/sec. The fastest moving Virgo Cluster galaxy is NGC 4388 at 2535 km/sec and is receding Earth with a red shift volocity of 1,400 km/sec.
Two dust lanes are within the halo of M86 with areas of 3256 kpc2 and 3179 kpc2, and masses of 3.6 * 109 and 8.4 * 108 solar masses repectively. The two main theories of how the dust lane were formed are either tides from M86 stripping dwarf galaxy VCC 882, or M86's fast motion cause strong ram pressure stripping of intracluster medium.

System Commonwealth New Frontiers
System Commonwealth Territories

Burton Craddock
(c) February 16, 2002
andromeda_logs@yahoo.com

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