The
Apostles of Jesus Christ
And when
it was day, he called unto him, his disciples,
and of them he chose twelve, who also he named
apostles: Simon (whom he also named Peter) and
Andrew, his brother, James and John, Philip and
Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of
Alpheus, Simon called Zelotes, Jude the brother
of James, and Judas Iscariot, which was also the
traitor.
--Luke 6:13-16.
Simon Peter
There was Simon
Peter, a fisherman from the shores
of Lake Genesareth. Simon Peter was the most
frequent spokesman of the Apostles. He traveled
to Antioch and Rome, healing the sick.
Andrew
Andrew,
brother of Simon Peter, was also a fisherman from
Capernaum. He was the first disciple named in
John's Gospel. Andrew was one of the inner
circle, preaching around the Black Sea in
Cappadocia, Russian, Byantium, Macedonia, and
Thessaly. He is believed to have died in Greece.
John
John
was the beloved disciple and the only one
remaining faithful to the Master during his
passion. At the time of the crucifixion,
Jesus committed His mother to John's care. John's ministry took him through Asia
Minor. He was eventually exiled in Patmos. He is
reputed to have been buried in Ephesus.
James
James
was the first disciple to suffer martyrdom. He
was the brother of John and became the first
apostle of Spain. James was put to death by the
sword at the order of Herod Agrippa.
Philip
Philip was
a native of Bethsaida. He was shy, naive and
sober-minded. He was present at the miracle of
the loaves and fishes. Philip's apostolate took
him to Scythia where he died in Hieropolis.
Bartholomew
Philip introduced Bartholomew
to Christ. His mission was in India, Mesopotamia
and Parthia.
Matthew
The seventh apostle was Matthew.
He was a Galilean by birth and a a tax gatherer
by trade. Matthew was originally known as Levi.
Matthew was present at the resurrection and
ascension and is often symbolized as a winged
man.
Thomas
Thomas worked with Matthew,
the first disciple to acknowledge Christ's
divinity. It was Thomas who questioned the
Resurrection until he was show the wounds in his
Master's hands and side.
James the Less
James the Less
was called to the apostolate during the second
year of Christ's ministry. His father's name was
Alpheus and his mother was one of the Marys who
went to Jesus' tomb on Easter morning.
Jude
The brother of James the Less
is Jude who came from
the party of the zealots. He was a patron of
desperate causes and his missionary work took him
to Palestine, Syria, Mesopotamia, and to his
martyrdom in Persia.
Simon the Zealot
Martyred along with Saint Jude
was the Cananean Simon
who possessed a zeal for the Jewish law. He
preached along the Black Sea and in Egypt and
North Africa. He is reported to have died in
Iberia.
Judas Iscariot
Judas Iscariot
was the only non-Galilean apostle. He turned
traitor against Jesus Christ for thirty pieces of
silver. He informed the priests and elders of
Jesus' whereabouts by kissing the Master at
Gethsemane. He is said to have committed suicide
out of remorse for the betrayal.
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