About Bali, Bali travel,Bali hotel, Bali accommodation,Bali holiday, Bali
villa,Bali product,Bali forum and Bali culture complete information this
is the best site to view
|
Bali
Community
|
|
In
Brief
|
|
Bali
at a Glance
|
|
Search
this site
|
|
|
Bali
Travel
|
|
Cities
of Bali
|
|
Our
partner site
|
|
Important
Links
|
|
|
|
BALINESE
CASTES & NAMES
There are four major groups: brahmana, satriya, wesya, and Sudra (jaba).
The brahmana are the priest caste; the satriya, the nobility, and the
wesya, the former vassals of the court. Everyone else is Sudra (jaba).
Balinese names are coded to reveal both caste and birth order within
the family. Nothing, of course, is simple, especially when considering
inter-caste marriages, and there are always exceptions. However, the
following are clues to interpreting names:
Ida Bagus (male) and Ida Ayu (female) indicate brahmana caste. Gusti
is normally used by members of the wesya caste, whereas Gusti Agung,
Anak Agung, and Cokorda are reserved for the high-ranking members of
the satriya caste. Desak (female) and Dewa (male) are lower-ranking
satriya. I (normally male) and Ni (female) are usually used by the Sudra
(jaba).
Wayan, Made, Nyoman, and Ketut mean firstborn, second-born, third-born,
and fourth-born, respectively. Beginning with the fifth child in the
family, the cycle is repeated. Also used similarly to indicate birth
order are Putu, Kadek, Komang, and Ketut. Nengah may be used by either
the second or third-born child. The birth order names are normally used
only by the Sudra (jaba) caste, so don't call a member of the satriya
caste Wayan even if you happen to know that he/she is the oldest in
the family!
BALINESE
ETIQUETTE
In
the areas of Indonesia most frequented by Europeans, many are familiar
with the strange ways of Westerners. But it is best to be aware of how
certain aspects of your behavior will be viewed. You will not be able
to count on an Indonesian to set you straight when you commit a faux
pas. They are much too polite. They will stay silent or even reply tidak
apa apa (no problem) if you ask if you did something wrong. So here
are some points to keep in mind:
-
The
left hand is considered unclean as it is used for cleaning oneself
in the bathroom. It is inappropriate to use the left hand to eat or
to give or receive anything with it. When you do accidentally use
your left hand then say "ma'af, tangan kiri" (please excuse
my left hand).
-
The head is considered the most sacred part of the body and, hence,
the feet the least sacred. Avoid touching people on the head. Go for
the elbow instead. Never step over food or expose the sole of your
foot toward anyone.
-
As it is impolite to keep one's head higher than others, it is appropriate
to acknowledge the presence of others by stooping (extending the right
arm, drooping the right shoulder, and leaning forward) while passing
closely by someone who is sitting.
-
Pointing
with the index finger is impolite. Indonesians use their thumbs (palm
turned upward, fingers curled in) or open palms instead.
-
Summoning
people by crooking the forefinger is impolite. Rather, wave downward
with a flat palm face down.
-
Alcohol
is frowned upon in Islam, so take a look around you and consider taking
it easy.
-
Hands on hips is a sign of superiority or anger. W' Indonesians don't
blow their noses. Keep a handkerchief handy.
-
Take off your shoes when you enter someone's house. Often the host
will stop you, but you should go through the motions until he does.
-
Wait
for a verbal offer before devouring food and drinks that have been
placed in front of you. Sip your drink and don't finish it in one
gulp. Never take the last morsels from a common plate.
-
You
will often be invited to eat with the words makan, makan ("eat,
eat") if you pass somebody who is eating. This is not really
an invitation, but simply means "Excuse me as I eat."
-
If someone prepares a meal or drink for you it is most impolite to
refuse.
Some
things from the west filter through to Indonesia more effectively than
others and stories of "free sek" (free sex) made a deep and
lasting impression in Indonesia. Expect this topic to appear in lists
of questions you will be asked in your cultural exchanges. It is best
to explain how things have changed since the 1960s and how we now are
stuck with "saf sek."
Bali may seem to have been placed here just for you personal enjoyment,
but it is not a zoo. Be aware of Balinese sensibilities. Remember the
Balinese are offended if the casual visitor does not dress appropriately
when entering a temple. A sash over shorts and a T-shirt or a very brief
top is not adequate. Have a sarong and sash handy for temple visits and
ceremonies, and wear long pants or a skirt and a decent shirt with collar
when leaving the beach areas.
Keeping
Your Cool
At government
offices like immigration or police, talking loudly and forcefully doesn't
make things easier. Patience and politeness are virtues that will open
many doors in Indonesia.
Good manners and dress are also to your advantage.
BALINESES
TRAVELING WITH CHILDREN
Luckily
for those with children, the Balinese are very gentle and love to have
kids around. But you should bring essentials: sunhats, creams, medicines,
special foods, and a separate water container for babies to be sure of
always having sterile water. Disposable diapers are available in big supermarkets.
Nights can be cool sometimes, so bring some warm clothing for your child.
Milk, eggs, fruit which you can peel and porridges are readily available
in the supermarkets here. Babysitters are available for a moderate charge
at any hotel.
An excellent general practitioner and family doctor is Dr. AA Made Djelantik,
Jl. Hayam Waruk 190 (Bunderan Renon 101), Denpasar 80235, Phone 238171.
Consultations weekdays. General practitioner and pediatrician Dr. Conny
Pangkahila is at J1. Bypass Ngurah Rai 25X in Sanur (next to Ritra Cargo).
Home phone, Phone 288128; pager Phone 234139 #302.
|
|
|
|