When
you cook French dishes, you have to be in the mood for it, because
French cooking takes time and lots of love for cooking....
Most
of these dishes stem from my French cooking class with French
cook Gerard Mouille who was living in Trinidad for a couple of
years, so I have cooked them myself and I know they are great.
Since the cooking class took place here in Trinidad, the French
dishes have been in part adapted to local ingredients, fruits
and vegetables. It might be a good idea to drink some nice French
wines while cooking these dishes, to get you in the correct mood
....... ( smile )
May
I suggest you read the entire recipes first and plan what to do
first, what next etc. ? That can be crucial to the outcome of
the recipe in some cases !
Grilled
fillets of Red Snapper with Beurre Blanc Sauce
(
served with Rice and Turned Vegetables )
Here,
I suggest, you do the vegetables first, then the fish and the very
last the Beurre Blanc
Ingredients
(for all 4 dishes ):
fillets
of red snapper ( or other red fish )
500 grammes butter ( cool from the fridge )
150 gr shallots or onions
white wine vinegar OR lime and orange juice
potatoes, carrots, turnips
1 1/2 cup of rice
olive oil
salt
Beurre
Blanc Sauce
Beurre
Blanc Sauce originates from the Region of Nantes, in the Loire
Valley and is one of the most delicate sauces to prepare. It is
an emulsion of butter
Légumes
Tournées ( Turned Vegetables )
Method
1) Potatoes and carrots ( and turnips, if used ) are "turned",
which means that they are
sculpted in an
almond shape of similar size
2) Turnips and potatoes have less cooking time than carrots, so
start to boil the carrots 10
mins before
3) Add vegetables to boiling, salted , water and cook until tender,
but not falling apart.
4) Drain and add butter to hot vegetables
Rice
Method
1)
Wash and clean rice
2)
Bring water to the boil, add salt and add rice and boil until soft
( about 20 mins.)
3)
Drain rice and add some butter and season to taste ( keep warm
together with the vegetables until being served)
Grilled
fillets of Red Snapper with Beurre Blanc Sauce
(
served with Rice and Turned Vegetables )
Here,
I suggest, you do the vegetables first, then the fish and the very
last the Beurre Blanc
Ingredients
( for all 4 dishes ):
fillets of red snapper
( or other red fish )
500 grammes butter (
cool from the fridge )
150 gr shallots or onions
white wine vinegar OR
lime and orange juice
potatoes, carrots, turnips
1 1/2 cup of rice
olive oil
salt
Beurre
Blanc Sauce
Beurre
Blanc Sauce originates from the Region of Nantes, in the Loire
Valley and is one of the most delicate sauces to prepare. It is
an emulsion of butter
Légumes
Tournées ( Turned Vegetables )
Method
1) Potatoes and carrots ( and turnips, if used ) are "turned",
which means that they are
sculpted in an almond shape of similar size
2) Turnips and potatoes have less cooking time than carrots, so
start to boil the carrots 10
mins before
3) Add vegetables to boiling, salted , water and cook until tender,
but not falling apart.
4) Drain and add butter to hot vegetables
Rice
Method
1)
Wash and clean rice
2)
Bring water to the boil, add salt and add rice and boil until soft
( about 20 mins.)
3)
Drain rice and add some butter and season to taste ( keep warm
together with the vegetables until being served)
Method
1) Each fillet of fish
must be large enough to serve two, make sure they are free of bones
and scales, trim the edges
2) Cut fillets into
2 equal pieces
3) Lightly salt fillets
and brush both sides with olive oil
4) Place fillets, skin
side up, under a moderate grill, so that the skin does not burn
5) Grill 5 - 10 mins,
depending on the thickness of the fillets
Method
Have
a bain marie with heated water ready
1) Finely chop challots
or onions and slowly sweat these in a mixture of lime juice and
orange juice ( 1/2 part lime to 1 part orange juice ), if white
wine vinegar is unavailable
2) When onions have
absorbed the liquid and are tender, place the pan in the bain marie
( a double boiler )
3) Slowly, little by
little add the butter ( cool from the fridge, not
soft ), continuously
beating the sauce with a wire whisk. This action must be constant
or sauce willunretrievablyseparate
4) Continue to emulsion
the sauce by adding pieces of butter, little by little.
Serve
immediately
To
serve : Carefully
pour Beurre Blanc into every person's serving plate, place the grilled
fish fillet on the sauce and pour some Beurre Blanc over the fillets.
1 lb King prawns ( large
)
4 large mangoes ( you
can substitute with other fruit )
1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
1 teaspoon mustard powder
2 eggs
oil
lemon juice
tomato ketchup
cayenne pepper
salt, pepper
1 onion
2 cloves
1 clove garlic
1 bouquet garni
aniseed
salt, pepper
chopped chive for garnishing
Court
Bouillon
Prepare
a Court Bouillon, using one whole onion, 2 cloves, 1 clove of garlic,
1 bouquet garni, aniseed and salt. Boil for one hour, then strain.
Or use fish stock.
Cook
whole Prawns in simmering stock for 5 mins, then take out with slotted
spoon, cool and peel skin off.
Mayonnaise
(To
keep Mayonnaise longer in the fridge, add a little water at the
end of beating )
Method
All
ingredients are at room temperature
1)
Mix egg yolk with salt, pepper, Dijon mustard and mustard powder
2)
Add( drop by drop ) the oil until the emulsion is thick
3)
Add the juice of 1 lemon and cayenne pepper to taste
4)
Add 1 tablesp. tomato ketchup, check seasoning
Prawns
and Mangoes
1)
peel mangoes ( not too ripe ), cut along stone in two halves, then
into thin slices
2)
In a bowl, mix mango slices ( reserve some for garnishing) and prawns,
add Mayonnaise
3)
Place in individual serving dishes and decorate with mango slices
around the border, top with chopped chives and chill
This
was a fun exercise for the students of the French cooking class
( held at the local Alliance Française )to show that we understood
how to make sauces after the lecture about the basic different kinds
of sauces.We were devided into groups and my 'group" consisted of
a Japanese girl, Yoshiko, and myself.
We
called our sauce "
Sauce Hollandeponais" (Dutch-Japanese)
This
sauce is therefore completely original, since it was created by
Yoshiko and me.
In
this case the chicken dish was to be left to our imagination.We
were to use any ingredients we saw in the French Cooking Class kitchen.
Sauce
Hollandeponais
Ingredients:
Chicken
stock
pineapple
chunks from can ( but you can use fresh )
some
pineapple juice
2
tomatoes
dried
basil
1
chopped onion
some
watercress
some
white wine
chili
powder
lime
juice to taste
salt,
pepper
Ingredients:
serves
6-8
3
whole chickens, seasoned with:
salt,
pepper
crushed
garlic
ginger
powder
chili
powder
oil
white
wine
bacon
strips on top of chickens
Method:
Preheat
oven to 400° F and bake chickens for 1 1/2 hours
Method:
1)Place
all ingredients in a food processor and purée throroughly
2)
Boil sauce for 15 minutes
3)Take
out of pot and pass through a fine mesh sieve, then put back into
pot, back on the fire
4)
Sieve some flour over sauce in pot to thicken sauce, keep stirring
while cooking- do not make too thick
5)
Cut chicken into serving portions and top with sauce
1
teasp. whole peppercorns
1
bayleaf
butter
lemon
juice and water, equal amounts ( or white wine )
1
egg yolk
salt
to taste
Method
1) Put pepper corns,
bayleaf, lemon juice-water mixture ( or white wine ) on the fire
to extract flavour from the seasonings
2) Cook liquid until
it is reduced , then take off fire and strain liquid, then let it
cool for a few minutes
3) Add 1 egg yolk and
whisk with wire whisk
4) Place mixture in
a warm bain marie ( double boiler )
5) Add butter ( from
the fridge ), piece by piece until a nice sauce has been optained,
keep whisking
6) Add a little salt
In
order to keep the sauce warm, leave in bain marie until serving,
or in a thermos flask.
If
sauce separates, you will have to start anew ( using the separated
sauce ), with an egg yolk in the bain marie, whisk, then keep adding
the separated sauce, bit by bit until it " makes" again.
Ailloli
or Aioli is a dip or a sauce which originates from the South-East
of France in the Provence region. It is used to compliment boiled
fish, cold meats, as a sauce for salads or boiled vegetables or
as a dip for raw vegetables such as celery sticks, carrot sticks
and sweet pepper slices.
Ingredients
8
large cloves of garlic ( cored)
2
teasps. hot mustard ( or 2 eggyolks mixed with mustard powder )
50
cl Extra virgin Olive oil
salt,
pepper
Parsley
lemon
juice
Method
1)
In a mortar crush garlic and mix thoroughly with the mustard until
the paste is smooth
2)
Add salt and pepper to taste
3)
Slowly add
olive oil to the paste, turning the paste with the pestle until
smooth and the sauce emulsionates
4)
Add juice of 1/2 lemon and garnish with parsley.
Actually
it completely depends on your taste in vegetables, just make it
as many as you can and cook those last that need the least cooking
time. I am writing this recipe with those vegetables in mind that
I used.
Snow
peas, about 2 per person, cleaned, but left whole
ochroes,
cleaned, but left whole
a
small cabbage, cut into wedges
string
beans, cleaned, but left whole
carrots,
shaped into 1 1/2" rounded shapes
potatoes,
cut into 1 " cubes
whole
small tomatoes ( cherry tomatoes )
white
raddish, cut into 1/4 " slices
aubergine,
cut into 1/4" slices, then quartered
cauliflowers,
rosettes only
cucumber,
sliced into 3" long slices ( lengthwise), leave skin attached
sweet peppers, cut into
strips
spinach leaves, young
and unblemished
shallots, 4" long or
onions cut in rings
sprigs of fresh thyme
4 - 5 cloves of garlic,
sliced
stigma of saffron
4 bird peppers ( these
are very tiny hot peppers )
salt
margarine or butter
Method
This
dish is cooked on the stove first, then continued cooking in the
oven. I used a Vision pot, so one can see the layers of vegetables.
In any case, you need a pot that can be used on the stove top as
well as in the oven. Remember to cook the " hard" vegetables first.
1)
Melt a lot of butter in your pot
2)
Add carrots
3)
Add wedges of cabbage ( no loose leaves )
4)
arrange vegetables, DO NOT STIR
5)
Add onions OR shallots and garlic
6)
Add a little water, bring to the boil, boil for 3 mins.
7)
Add a few stigmas of saffron for colour and taste
8)
Add fresh thyme and bird peppers ( dried or fresh )
9)
Arrange potatoes
10)
Add whole ochroes
11)
Sprinkle salt
12)
Cover pot and put into a preheated oven ( 350 degrees) for 30-40
mins. total time
13)
After 20 mins. take out pot, add sweet peppers, cauliflower, beans,
snow peas, raddish, whole tomatoes
14)
Sprinkle with salt and saffron and put back into oven
15)
After 10 mins. add cucumber, place back in oven
16)
After 5 mins. Add spinach, sprinkle with a little salt and finish
cooking, about 3 - 5 mins more
17)
Take pot out of oven and carefully drain off cooking fluid into
a saucepan and place sauce pan on stove
18)
Sieve some flour into the cooking fluid in the saucepan and thicken
sauce, while whisking
19)
Serve vegetables in a warm plate and pour sauce over it.
Bayette
means Apron in French. This muscle is situated within the beef flank
and is very fibrous. Although not considered a prime cut, Bayette
is certainly one of the most sought after steak
Ingredients
to
serve 4
2
pounds flank steak
150
gr shallots or onions
10
cl beef stock
10
cl Red Wine
50
gr butter
salt,
pepper
parsley
Method
1)
Remove tendons and other nerve tissue and skins from meat
2)
Cut the steak in the width of the muscle ( against the grain at
a slant)
3)
Brown butter in a large skillet and fry steaks a few minutes each
side in the very hot butter; when turning steaks add salt and pepper
to the meat
4)
Add chopped shallots and sweat for a minute
5)
Remove steaks from pan and keep warm in oven
6)
Add Beef stock and Red Wine to the shallots in the pan and reduce
sauce ( cook until liquid has reduced)
7)
Add 50 gr butter, stirring the sauce by a swift movement of the
pan
8)
Sprinkle with a little chopped parsley
9)
Pour sauce over steaks and serve with French fries or Potatoes
au Gratin ( see recipe above).