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The "War on Terrorism"
Myth: September 11th was an act of war Reality: A war involves identifiable nations with ongoing, specific injuries and grievances to which there is no other resolution or redress. As horrific as the events of September 11th were, a tragedy of this magnitude and complexity has its own unique set of circumstances requiring targeted responses. Unlike a war, no nation has taken responsibility for them and no nation has specified injuries or grievances. The events of September 11th require meeting them on their own terms, no matter how seemingly incomprehensible, and not in terms of a Cold War that the US has already won more than 10 years ago. Myth: US motivated by desire to combat terrorism. Reality: The United States routinely opposes allies such as Canada, France, Germany, Japan and the United Kingdom in UN resolutions condemning terrorism, genocide, war crimes and other "crimes against humanity." Many times, the US casts the sole opposing vote. See U.N. Resolution E/CN.4/1998/L.7, for example, which condemns "all acts" of terrorism sponsored by both Palestinians and Israelis (vote 51-1 in favor, United States opposing). In 1998, 120 nations voted in favor of an International Criminal Court capable of prosecuting cases like those of September 11th. The United States joined only 6 other countries, including China and Iraq, in opposing the Court. In order for the Court to now take effect, 60 countries must ratify the treaty. As of 28 June 2001, only 36 countries have done so (http://www.hrw.org/campaigns/icc/). Myth: US
military action motivated by concern for the good of the Reality: The US routinely rejects the international community on treaties banning or curtailing anti-ballistic missiles, land mines, emissions (Kyoto Accords) and racism (World Conference in Durban). Myth: September 11th is like the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Reality: The hijackings and subsequent attacks represent a tragedy of enormous scale. The seriousness of these acts deserves a response appropriate to the tragedy. Unlike Pearl Harbor, not a single nation or group has claimed responsibility for the events of September 11th. The United States entered World War II, not just after Pearl Harbor, but after a yearlong public Great Debate between those who supported intervention and those who supported isolation. Today's instant "war" on terrorism will occur without any meaningful national or international debate. Myth: US historically at odds with Bin Laden and Taliban. Reality: According to The Washington Post, President Ronald Reagan signed National Security Decision Directive 166 in March 1985, which authorized laundering money from the "Golden Crescent" drug trade to provide "stepped-up covert military aid" in the form of "a dramatic increase in arms supplies a steady rise to 65,000 tons annually by 1987," as well as "a ceaseless stream" of CIA and Pentagon specialists to Pakistani secret police. From there, Pakistan helped fund and "plan operations" for heavily armed Afghan mujaheddin rebels of which Bin Laden was one fighting against the former Soviet Union. In addition to arms and expertise, the effort supplied thousands of Korans as well as extremist-nationalist tracts (19 July 1992). Myth: Clinton was soft on terrorism, necessitating the current military action. Reality: The Clinton Administration initiated
and supported anti-terrorist measures, including the International
Criminal Court, by attempting to work with the international
community. However, the Pentagon and the Republican leadership
consistently blocked these efforts, insisting upon special rights
and exemptions for the United States alone (http://www.peacezine.org/Editorials/ Myth: Protracted war effort is good for the economy Reality: Today's economy transcends national borders. While the military and defense sector may benefit from war, today's economy has moved from a manufacturing to service base. If anything, a war effort will prove disruptive to a service-based economy. Air travel declines dramatically in time of war, for example. According to the New York Times, executives of major airlines already have announced that they expect to lay off 100,000 workers in the United States (19 Sep. 2001). Myth: This is a war between civilization and psychopathic barbarians Reality: Civilization has created the barbaric conditions that give rise to the Osama Bin Ladens and Saddam Husseins of the world. As historian Richard L. Rubinstein observes, the Nazi Holocaust "bears witness to the advance of civilization." According to the New England Journal of Medicine, over 500,000 Iraqi children have died since the imposition of United Nations sanctions. Bin Laden, Hussein and their successors will gain access to weapons of mass destruction, regardless perhaps even as a result - of how "civilization" manages to destabilize entire regions. Myth: Arabs and/or Muslims are responsible for the attacks of September 11th. Reality: Included as victims from 63 nations,
Arabs and Muslims suffered from the attacks, an injury only compounded
by reports of subsequent anti-Arab and Muslim violence in the
U.S. According to the U.S. State Department, the list of missing
includes 200 Pakistanis alone. Over 500 of the missing after
September 11th come from Arab and/or Muslim nations about
the same number as those missing from the United Kingdom (http://usinfo.state.gov/topical/ Myth: The world hates the United States because of our prosperity and freedom. Reality: The United States inspires both admiration
and loathing throughout much of the world. Reasons for these
reactions are as varied as the people who express their opinions.
However, people across a diverse spectrum including Arabs,
Christians, Muslims, Israelis and American Jews remain
angry toward U.S. foreign policy and the way in which these policies
treat the rest of the world. For example, sanctions against
Iraq have done nothing to prevent Saddam Hussein from obtaining
weapons of mass destruction, regardless of whether the Iraqi
people have food on their table. Also, the U.S. has lost credibility
as an honest broker of peace even among Israelis and American
Jews - since it refuses to condemn what much of the Arab world
sees as Israeli-sponsored terrorism against Palestinians. Finally,
U.S. foreign policy holds even its allies in contempt, while
demanding that the United States answer to no one. In a speech
given before the United Nations Security Council in January 2000,
then chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Jesse
Helms told the body that "no UN institution - not the Security
Council, not the Yugoslav tribunal, not a future International
Criminal Court is competent to judge the foreign policy
and national security decisions of the United States" (http://www.senate.gov/~foreign/ Myth: Islam is more prone to fanaticism than is Christianity or Judaism. Reality: Islam is no more prone to fanaticism
than is Christianity, Judaism, or any rabid patriotism. According
to the American Heritage Dictionary, a fanatic refers to anyone
"possessed by an excessive and irrational zeal, especially
for a religious or political cause." In a 11 September
"Open Letter to America," Operation Rescue claims that
"the Lord has smitten us" because "the blood of
over 44,000,000 pre-born children has brought this destruction
to our shores" (http://www.operationrescue.org).
According to the Anti-Defamation League, the Reverend Jerry
Falwell blamed pagans, pro-choice advocates, feminists, gays,
the ACLU, and People for the American Way for making God mad
and bringing about the attacks of September 11th. "I point
the finger in their face and say 'you helped make this happen,'"
Falwell stated on the television program 700 Club airing 14 September.
Host Pat Robertson replied to Falwell's remarks that he "totally"
concurred (http://www.adl.org/terrorism_america/saying_091401.asp)
Falwell later publicly retracted his remarks. Steven Alan Carr, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor of Communication
at IU - Purdue Fort Wayne. |
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