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Jiin probably comes from the Jion temple, and may refer to the temple
grounds, or gardens. The Kata is frequently associated with the Kata's Jion and
Jitte, and is one of the choices for Tokkui Kata when moving from 2nd to 1st
Kyu. The name Jiin can have two different meanings, since the name is
often written using different characters by different Japanese instructors. One
name means "Temple Grounds." The other possibility is the name meaning
"Mercy and Kindness" if other characters are used.
Jiin could technically be called a "Jion Sho" or Little Jion. It is half as long, and it has many of the same movements in it, although they
are compressed to such an extent that the kata is actually somewhat more complex
and difficult. For example, where Jion gives simple stepping techniques, Jiin contains many twists and turns that are
difficult for intermediate students. Jiin contains several combinations which
are more stationary, meaning that the performer stays in place, and this is
usually a good indicator of the difficulty of a kata.
Jiin is not seen very often in tournaments, and for this reason practice of it
is becoming more and more scarce. It is not very pretty, according to some, and
its plodding and redundant enbusen does not help anyone to wish to learn it.
Jiin does not start and end on the same spot on the floor. No matter how the
kata is toyed with, or what angles the stances are performed at, the kata will
not come back to the same spot. There are two possible ways to solve the problem
of Jiin not finishing where it began. One solution is to finish the kata by
pulling in the left leg, a movement which is generally forbidden at the end of
all Shotokan kata. Another solution is to simply accept that the kata, like many
older kata, does not end on the same spot. Finishing the kata in a different
spot may seem like a radical concept to the typical Shotokan enthusiast, but it
is not a new concept.
Originally Heian Yondan was intended to end behind the starting point, and
Heian Godan in front of it so that the starting place was retained. Most of the kata
which start and finish on the same spot were modified after World War II to do
so. Therefore, many instructors in the West can only complete some kata on the
starting point, while others continually finish 6 inches to three feet away from
the starting position. 1.
Hand Over Fist
and with both feet touching from ball to heel with the toes forward. The knees
should be straight. The left hand should be over the right fist. The elbows
should be at the sides of the body, and the tallest knuckle on the left hand
should be directly in front of the chin. Do not bend the wrists and point the
elbows out sideways. Instead, keep the elbows in pretty close to the sides of
the body and the wrists straight. 2.
Step backward with the left
foot so that it becomes the rear foot of a right front stance. At the same time,
unfold the hands from their positioning and down block with the right hand as
you inside block with the left hand. These arm actions are not preceded by
folding or crossing of the arms; simply burst them into place. 3.
Double blocks
- Step out with the left foot to the left side so that it becomes the front foot
in a back stance. Do these blocks simultaneously from a folded position. In the
folded position, both hands are in knife hand postures and the right hand is
palm up and reaching downward. The left hand is palm inward and beside the right
ear. The folding action is a snapping technique. Downward block with the left
arm and inside block to the upper level with the right arm. Shift your body
weight over the other leg, pivot on the heels, and rotate to face the opposite
direction in another back stance. Reverse the blocks after folding the hands as
above. 4.
Upper Block Stepping
Punch - Turn 135° (45° to
the front wall), and left side upper block in front stance. Do this by reaching
with the right open hand over your forehead, and then throwing an upper level
rising block with the left hand as you rotate the hips to the side. Step forward
middle level punch with the right hand. Pivot on the left foot and move the
right foot across 90° to the other side and upper block with the right arm in
the mirror image of what you just did above. Step in and punch middle level. 5.
Down Block
- Turn to the left facing toward the front again and down block with the left
arm in a front stance. 6.
Knife Hand Strikes
- Step forward into a side-facing horse riding stance with the right foot as the
front foot. Raise the right hand as you begin the step as if you were going to
throw an outside block, but keep the hand open. As the feet pass each other,
right side outside knife hand strike to either the throat or the stomach. 7.
Step forward again and
repeat the strike. Step forwards a third time and kiai. 8.
Wedge Block
- Pivot on the right foot counter clockwise drawing the left foot up to the
right, turning, and then stepping out to the left flank 45 degree angle with the
left foot so that you are in another front stance. As you move the foot forward
and touch it to the floor, decelerate considerably so that your weight settles
into the stance gently. Bring the fists up in front of your eyes about one foot
away during the step while you are in a sort of cat stance during the midway
point. The palm sides should be facing inward, and the arms should be crossed at
the wrists. Turn the wrists as you pull your elbows down to your sides to
perform a wedge block. The action of bringing the hands up should be extremely
fast, in time with the first part of the stepping motion. Parting the arms and
performing the block should start with a very small burst of speed, and then
lose speed and gain tension as you move. 9.
Kicking and Punching
- Keeping your arms in the same position relative to your body, step forward and
throw a right front snap kick to the middle level. 10.
Double Punch - Throw two punches from your current position. Your hips should stay
square to the front facing position. The first punch should be fast and snapped,
the second punch is strong and thrusted. 11.
Double blocks
- Stay in position and fold the arms across so that the left fist is by the
right ear, the right fist is on the left waist, and the elbows are very close
together. Unfold them with a burst into a right inside block and a left down
block. 12.
Repeat - Perform the mirror image of that 5 technique sequence on the right
side. Pivot on the left foot so that your right foot becomes the front foot of a
new front stance 90 degrees to the right. Wedge block as before, kick, throw the
two punches, and then throw the cross block you did before, this time with the
left arm in the inside block and the right arm in the down block. 13.
Stepping Bottom Fist
Strikes - From this position,
you will step with the right foot and pivot on the left foot in a clockwise
rotation so that you spin backwards most of the way around a circle. Finish in a
horse riding stance and throw a bottom fist strike to your own shoulder height. 14.
Vertical Knife Hand
Block - Step forward to a 45
degree angle to the left into a front stance. (This could also be in an
unmovable stance; the choice is yours). Decelerate and add tension to your left
hand vertical knife hand block as you finish the step. Rotate the hips to the
side if you are using a front stance. 15.
Combo Attack - Now, rotate the hips strongly to the front so that you end up in a
front-facing front stance and reverse punch. Snap this punch quickly and flow it
into the next punch with the left hand. In place, without stepping forward,
front snap kick to either the high or the low level with the right leg. Replace
the leg on the floor back where it came from. Now punch again with the right
hand. 16.
Cross Block - Swing the left foot around counter-clockwise pivoting on the right
foot until you are facing front again in a new horse riding stance. As you turn,
fold the arms and perform another cross block in the opposite positions from the
last technique: the right arm is doing an inside block while the left performs a
down block 17.
Down Block - Without moving any of your other body parts, flip the right hand down
into a down block as well. Do this very quickly. 18.
Double Inside Blocks
- Slowly bring both hands up across the stomach and outward, decelerating and
adding tension, as you perform an inside block with both hands simultaneously. 19.
Double Punch - In the horse riding stance, without any stepping or shifting, punch
directly from this position with the left hand to the high level. Flow into a
middle level punch performed by the right hand. The first one is snapped, the
second one is thrusted. Kiai on that second punch. 20.
Finish - Stand back up into the hand over fist posture with the feet
together (left foot to right).
Step and spin again, this time in a counter-clockwise rotation and finish in the
same stance with the left leg forward and bottom fist strike with the left fist.
Step without spinning this time so that the right leg becomes the front leg in
yet a third side-facing horse riding stance. Strike with a bottom fist strike
again (or is it a punch?).
Now perform the cross block once again. Fold the arms and burst them apart so
that the left arm is in an inside block and the right ends in a down block. You
should still be in a left leg forward front stance at this point.
Count |
Move |
Stance |
|---|---|---|
| Rei | Musubi Dachi | |
| Yoi | Uchi Hachiji Dachi | |
| Kata Yoi | Heisoku Dachi | |
| 1 | Kosa Uke | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 2 | Manji Uke | Kokutsu Dachi |
| 3 | Manji Uke | Kokutsu Dachi |
| 4 | Hidari Jodan Age Uke | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 5 | Migi Chudan Oi Zuki | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 6 | Migi Jodan Age Uke | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 7 | Hidari Chudan Oi Zuki | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 8 | Hidari Gedan Barai | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 9 | Migi Jodan Shuto Uchi | Kiba Dachi |
| 10 | Hidari Chudan Shuto Uchi | Kiba Dachi |
| 11 | Migi Chudan Shuto Uchi | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 12 | Kakiwake Uke | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 13 | Migi Mae Geri | |
| 14 | Migi Chudan Oi Zuki | Zenkutso Dachi |
| 15 | Hidari Chudan Gyaku Zuki | Zenkutso Dachi |
| 16 | Kosa Uke | Zenkutso Dachi |
| 17 | Kakiwaki Uke | Zenkutso Dachi |
| 18 | Hidari Mae Geri | |
| 19 | Hidari Chudan Oi Zuki | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 20 | Migi Chudan Gyaku Zuki | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 21 | Kosa Uke | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 22 | Migi Chudan Tetsui Uchi | Kiba Dachi |
| 23 | Hidari Chudan Tetsui Uchi< | Kiba Dachi |
| 24 | Migi Chudan Tetsui Uchi< | Kiba Dachi |
| 25 | Hidari Chudan Tate Shuto Uke | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 26 | Ren Zuki Migi Chudan Gyaku Zuki Hidari Chudan Zuki |
Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 27 | Migi Mae Geri | |
| 28 | Migi Chudan Gyaku Zuki | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 29 | Kosa Uke | Zenkutsu Dachi |
| 30 | Kosa Uke | Kiba Dachi |
| 31 | Gedan Barai Uke | Kiba Dachi |
| 32 | Morote Chudan Kosa Uke | Kiba Dachi |
| 33 | Ren Zuki Hidari Jodan Zuki Migi Chudan Zuki |
Kiba Dachi |
| Kata Yoi (Chinte) | Heisoku Dachi | |
| Yame | Uchi Hachiji Dachi | |
| Rei | Musubi Dachi |