Sochin is one of the most popular of all of the Shotokan kata. Sochin's powerful and heavy rhythm is not
plodding and jerky like the rhythm of Jion. Unlike Unsu, Sochin contains no
acrobatics. Performing this kata does not require high jumping, twisting,
turning, nor ducking. Sochin is quite a challenge as
kata go, and the applications possible from these movements are particularly
interesting.
Sochin (pronounced socheen, not sochin) is composed of two characters: SO CHIN.
The characters themselves have interesting meanings that are different from the
silly explanations given in some of the more popular books about Shotokan Kata.
So can be interpreted as "robust, manhood, ancient peace, energetic,
vigorous, or grand." Chin can mean "suppress, put down by force, or to
make calm." Chin is also pronounced as the common Japanese verb shizumeru -
to calm down.
1.
Muso-gamae
- Stand in a natural position with the hands in loose fists at the sides.
Begin stepping with the right leg forward and raise the right arm quickly. The
left arm should move away from the body a little. Step forward and lower the
torso into a deep fudo-dachi as you down block with the right arm and upper
block with the left. 2.
Reverse vertical knife
hand block - Reach back
toward the armpit with the right hand and forward with the left. The right
hand opens immediately upon being withdrawn. The left hand remains in a fist.
Move slower and slower as you reach the final position, as if you will never
reach it. The first half of this motion is performed quickly. The second half
should be performed with increasing tension and slowness. 3.
Two Punches middle
level - Perform two punches
as one technique. The first punch is fast snapping, the second is strong and
thrusting. 4.
Double level block
- Look to the left and immediately following the punches perform this
technique in back stance so that the three techniques together are 1-2-3. This
technique should be fast. The fold for this technique is performed with two
open hands reaching across the body so that the elbows touch. Now perform the
block. The left hand goes down shoulder then elbow with a sharp focus at the
end. The right arm comes back in a horizontally arcing inside block. Pause for
a brief moment before the next technique. 5.
Muso-Gamae
- step forward with the right foot into Sochin dachi stance quickly and
strongly. The hands move strongly into position, right hand in down block
position and left forearm blocking at head height. 6.
Vertical Knife hand
block and two punches - perform exactly as in the first set. 7.
Double level block
- Turn 180 degree to your left after the two punches and perform the double
level block. Perform the same Muso-gamae as previous. Perform the vertical
knife hand block and two punches again as well. Everything in this set of four
techniques is exactly as performed in the previous four but traveling back to
the starting point. 8.
180 Degree Side Snap
Kick - Pick up the left foot
directly to the knee and as you do, spin to your left and perform a side snap
kick simultaneously with a back fist. Do not bend forward at the waist. If
viewed from the target, your knee, buttocks, and left shoulder should be in a
straight line on impact. Snap the kick back from the impact point sharply. 9.
Elbow Strike
- Step down into a fudo-dachi turning at the waist to bring the shoulders
front facing. Keep the rear knee pushed out. The very end of the elbow should
touch the end of the palm toward the fingers on impact. The target hand should
be perfectly flat not wrapped around the elbow. Try to make the elbow strike
line up with the shoulders or only slightly lower. Do not raise the shoulders
to perform this technique. 10.
Right Side Snap Kick
- Turn to your right and repeat the kick and elbow strike. 11.
Knife Hand blocks
- Perform four knife hand blocks. As soon as the elbow of the left hand makes
contact, turn to your right 180 degrees, and perform a knife hand block with
the right hand. The blocks should have even timing as you perform them with
the 2nd and 4th blocks point at 45 degree angles. 12.
Two more knife hand
blocks - shift the right
foot over about 2 feet opposite direction from your starting place. Fold and
knife hand block on the same side again. Step forward and perform one more
knife hand block. 13.
Underhanded spearing
action - Pull the left hand
down from the blocking position and turn the shoulders to front by pivoting
the waist - not the hips. Stab with the right hand palm up, with the fingers
perfectly flat. The forearm should be at 90 degrees to the upper arm. The
spear hand should be parallel to the floor at a 45 degree angle to the
forearm. As you perform this action shift forward 6 inches rapidly. Move the
left foot and then the right foot to shift. 14.
Front leg front snap
kick middle level - From
your current back stance, execute a middle level left front snap kick. 15.
Stepping front kick
and two backfist strikes -
Step forward and perform the right front snap kick to the upper level. Step
down into Sochin dachi and perform the two strikes. The right arm rises up and
back beside the face in a covering action. As your leg approaches the floor
strike with the right hand using your undercut or backfist and block / strike
with the left. Kiai 16.
Crescent Moon Kick and
Muso-gamae - Turn 180
degrees and stretch your left hand out. As you turn move your shoulder so that
your hand remains in the same place relative to the room and not your body.
Throw a crescent kick into your palm. Without pausing in one fluid action
stomp down with the right foot. As the foot touches the floor you should
assume Muso-gamae in time with the stomp. Hold this position for a brief
pause. 17.
Inside Blocks and
Punches - Step 45 degrees to
your left and inside block in Sochin dachi stance. Step in the same direction
and punch. Shift 90 degrees to your right, step forward and block then step
forward and punch again. 18.
Inside blocks
- Shift the left foot so that you face front. At the same time, perform a
strong inside block. Immediately throw a reverse inside block. 19.
Kick and double punch - Throw a front snap kick in place. Slowly
lower the leg while punching slowly with the left hand while pulling palm down
with the right fist. The right fist should stop at the right nipple. Inhale
deeply and punch twice. The first punch is fast and snapping, the second punch
is strong and thrusting. Kiai. Pause for a moment and stand back up into the natural position by pulling your front
foot back to you. Slowly release the tension of the 2nd punch as you stand and
relax.
Directions
The left elbow should point behind you. The left forearm should be parallel to
the floor when finished. The left upper arm should be at a 45 degree angle to
the shoulders. The right arm should finish at a 45 degree angle to the left
forearm and the floor. The right elbow should be bent a little more than in a
usual downward block, but not overdone.
The entire motion begins at 60% speed, increases as the right arm begins to
drop to 80%, and then slows gradually. As you begin the step you should bend
both knees in place before stepping forward. Move the body down then the right
foot forward. Gradually bring the weight to the front leg as your right foot
is planted.
The entire stance should be about 1 foot wide. The front foot should point
forward the rear foot should point 45 degrees out to the left. The hips should
be strong pressed between the knees pushing them further apart by bringing the
buttocks between the heels rather than behind them. The front shin should be
straight up and down, not angled inward. The first step is a crescent shaped
motion and should be quite shallow and subtle. It should require 5 seconds to
complete.
The torso must turn at the waist. It is important that the rear knee does not
collapse inward as you perform this technique. In a strong fudo-dachi you
cannot turn the hips forward without moving the rear knee. Don't move it. Turn
the waist instead and bring the shoulders forward.
Count
Move
Stance
Rei
Musubi Dachi
Yoi
Uchi Hachiji Dachi
1
Muso gamae
Sochin dachi (Fudo dachi)
2
Migi chudan tate shuto uke
Hidari chudan zuki
Migi gyaku zuki Sochin dachi (moving forward)
3
Manji gamae
Kokutsu dachi (turn left)
4
Muso gamae
Sochin dachi
5
Migi chudan tate shuto uke
Hidari chudan zuki
Migi gyaku zuki Sochin dachi
6
Manji gamae
Kokutsu dachi (turn 180 - right)
7
Muso gamae
Sochin dachi
8
Migi chudan tate shuto uke
Hidari chudan zuki
Migi gyaku zuki Sochin dachi
9
Koshi gamae
(turn 180 - left)
10
Hidari Yoko geri keage
Hidari uraken uchi
11
Migi empi uchi
Sochin dachi
12
Koshi gamae
(turn 180 - right)
13
Migi Yoko geri keage
Migi uraken uchi
14
Hidari empi uchi
Sochin dachi
15
Migi chudan shuto uke
Kokutsu dachi (turn 180 - left)
16
Hidari chudan shuto uke
Kokutsu dachi (at an angle)
17
Hidari chudan shuto uke
Kokutsu dachi (turn 180 - right)
18
Migi chudan shuto uke
Kokutsu dachi (at an angle)
19
Migi chudan shuto uke
Kokutsu dachi (turn to face back)
20
Hidari chudan shuto uke
Kokutsu dachi
21
Hidari osae uke
Migi nukite Slide forward - short stance
22
Hidari mae geri
Migi mae geri
Migi nagashi uke
Hidari uraken uchi front leg
back leg
23
Hidari nagashi uke
Migi uraken uchi
(Kiai) Sochin dachi
24
Migi jodan mikazuki geri
(turn 180 - to face forward / front)
25
Muso gamae
Sochin dachi
26
Hidari uchi uke
Sochin dachi (at an angle 45 to left)
27
Migi chudan oi zuki
Sochin dachi (at an angle 45 to left)
28
Migi uchi uke
Sochin dachi (at an angle 45 to right)
29
Hidari chudan oi zuki
Sochin dachi (at an angle 45 to right)
30
Hidari uchi uke
Migi uchi uke
Migi mae geri
Hidari yumi zuki
Migi chudan gyaku zuki
Hidari chudan zuki
(Kiai) Sochin dachi (facing forward / front)
Yame
Uchi Hachiji Dachi
Rei
Musubi Dachi