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The game of netball was originally known as "womens basket ball" untill
as recently as August 1970.
It was invented in 1891 by Dr James Naismith, an instructor from America.
It was then introduced into England some years later by Dr Toles.
It
was believed that the first game of basket ball on grass was played in
England in 1897 by ladies "using broomsticks for posts and wet paper bags
for baskets". The reason for the name "basket ball" becomes obvious when
one realises that originally the nets were not open at both ends as they
are today, each time a goal was scored an umpire had to climb a ladder
and get the ball out of the basket at the top of the post!
The
number of officials needed for each game was two umpires, two scorers and
two timekeepers.
Natball
was brought to Australia, as to many other countries, by English school
teachers. In Victoria it is on record that an inter – school basket ball
competition with teams of seven players on each side was conducted in Victorian
Primary Schools in 1913. The game was played in Secondary Schools too.
In 1915, two male teachers are said to have put rules on paper for State
Schools.
Soon
after several associations got together and started competition matches
in each state. In 1926 an inter-state tournament was created and has been
held every year since then.
The
All Australian Woman's Basketball Association was formed in 1927.
Women's
Basketball was changed to "Netball" in 1970 and that is when the association
became known as it is today; Netball Australia.