GREEN TIPS

Roses

Growing roses can indeed be rewarding! Just read the story of how GreenHearts’ founder got started! The blooms grown in our hot lowlands may not be as large and as closely-clustered as those pictured in foreign gardening books and magazines, but rose bushes in the tropics possess their own eye-catching charm and can be just as addicting! The secret is finding the right spot for your plants. It should have lots of sun, at least six hours. Planting them facing south would be best. Some dappled, afternoon shade would also be beneficial. Water very, very deeply just once or twice a week. Plant in very good soil, amended with compost about once a month. Cultivate the soil and fertilize weekly from November until June. You can opt for the chemical preparations or go organic. Based on our own experience, organically fed plants are less susceptible to pest attacks and diseases. Try some liquid seaweed to help address those irritating black spots on the leaves.

Prune heavily at the onset of the rainy season and withhold fertilizing. This will give the plants a chance to rest, minimize chances of getting diseases from too many leaves that are left wet for days on end, and help keep the plants from getting uprooted by strong winds. Roses can also be grown in containers, but you’ll have to water daily and the plants will not get as lush or bushy as those grown in the ground, but they will still reward you with their unequaled display of blooms.

 

   A rose blushing prettily
   in the tropical heat

 

 

 

          Miniature roses

Gumamela

Hibiscus, better known to us as gumamelas, come in a wonderful range of colors and flower styles. There are single and double flowers in red, yellow, pink, orange, white, peach and blends of colors.

The most commonly grown species is the rosa-sinensis, which means "Chinese Rose". They are native to our region – the tropics – which is why they want a steady supply of moisture and really would much prefer not to dry out.

Give your gumamela lots of sun and room to grow. When grown in the ground, they can reach a height of six to eight feet!

Canna

Better known as Bandera Española, cannas make a most bombastic display the whole year through. Native to the tropics, these low-maintenance stunners are seen growing practically anywhere. The more common varieties can become quite unwieldy in size with large leaves (18 inches wide) and reaching up to eight feet in height! New varieties, however, are friendlier for the home garden, some growing no more than 2 feet high. Although they can tolerate some drought, it is best to keep them moist. Keep them in full sun. Plant in clusters for a more impressive and continuous display.

Portulaca

These natives from Brazil acquired a most unflattering name locally: Vietnam Rose. No one remembers how these annuals got that common name, but what is memorable are the bright-colored blooms in white, pink, magenta, red, yellow and orange, in single and double petals. The flowers open in full sun and close in the shade so make sure to plant them where they get the most daylight. The portulaca’s fleshy stems and leaves store water well so they are able to store water through drought and are excellent choices for areas where the ground may be too dry or rocky for other plants to grow.

Golden Dewdrop

Also called Duranta, this shrub is often referred to as "bridal bouquet" by local growers.  Its common name, Golden Dewdrop, however, seems most appropriate because the fruits of the plant are borne in charming golden-yellow clusters.  But be careful about those berries when kids and pets are around because they're poisonous!  When grown in the ground, the shrub can reach more than 15 feet but they do quite well in containers.  A variety called Golden Duranta has yellow-green leaves that provide a bright splash of color in the garden even when not in bloom.  Keep in full sun.