Fertility is a lifestyle issue It is not something you should worry about only when you are ready to have children, it is critical to think about lifestyle factors well before that. Infertility affects 6.1 million people. 40% of infertility is attributed to the male, while 40% is attributed to the female. 12% of infertility cases are due to weighing too much or too little. It is critical to understand your fertility and explore healthy lifestyle options in order to preserve and enhance your fertility. Lifestyle factors that can have a negative long-term influence on your health and your fertility are as follows: Caffeine consumption Smoking Unprotected sex Overuse of alcohol Body weight Poor nutrition Food plays a vital role in fertility and overall health. For example: Caffeine, a stimulant found in coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, has negative effects on health and fertility. Caffeine can increase stress and is known to have addictive qualities. Caffeine may cause damage to sperm and increases the risk in females of developing endometriosis. So, instead of reaching for that cup of coffee in the morning, try a cup of herbal tea and a glass of calcium fortified orange juice to reduce stress, reduce caffeine intake and optimize your health. Healthy Eating Healthy Eating may seem like an oxymoron but making slight changes in your diet can make a world of difference in your health. Start by eating more fruits and vegetables You should have at least 6 servings of fruit and vegetables a day. Not a big fan or fruits and vegetables? Try making a smoothie as an afternoon snack with yogurt and fruit, add in a little wheat germ. Start having an apple as an afternoon snack or add some extra veggies into a casserole. By making minor changes, eating healthy becomes part of a routine and soon you will start craving a great big salad with spinach, walnuts and yams. Change to whole grains Stop eating white flour, white bread, white rice. Start eating foods made from a variety of whole grains such as whole wheat, brown rice, oats and whole grain corn. Start by eating cereal for breakfast, many breakfast cereals contain the recommended daily allowance of vitamins and minerals. Try switching over gradually by eating a whole wheat bagel instead of a plain bagel, or whole wheat sourdough instead of sourdough. Eventually, you will realize that brown rice is full of flavor and oatmeal makes a great snack. Folic Acid Whole grain foods such as wheat, brown rice, oats, breakfast cereals, oranges, spinach, beans and peas contain folic acid. Folic acid is essential for healthy fetal development. The key to folic acid is to begin taking it when you are thinking about getting pregnacy. Vitamins Begin taking a daily multivitamin- both men and women should do this. Start incorporating more foods that are rich in antioxidants into your diet for overall good health. Kiwi, cantaloupe, broccoli, asparagus, brussel sprouts, yams, spinach help men maintain sperm motility and act as an immune booster for men and women. How Exercise Improved My Life Wait...keep reading I know you have heard it all before but it has really helped me deal with the manic pace of infertility. Now that I have started exercising, I feel more in touch with my body and I feel more in control, of something. Infertility as we well know is a life changing experience. Suddenly you are thrown into the at times, overwhelming process of medical treatment, and you are forced to look at seemingly grim statistics. Your relationship comes under a microscope because you both get so caught up in grief that you may turn away from one another. I understand this all too well because it happened to me. For 3 years I refused to believe what was happening. I went through all of the tests and IUI cycle after cycle always resulting in my period. I tried acupuncture and "taking a break" but nothing seemed to make me feel better. Forget exercising, I was too exhausted, too emotionally drained to even consider it. My husband would get up and run every day, heck he ran 3 marathons during treatment. He seemed to be coping ok. But I justified this as the fact that he wasn't the one being shot full of medication. My attitude changed when I faced the recent devastation of a failed IVF cycle. I was certain I was pregnant this time around. My body felt different, I was nauseated, my breasts were huge and my cycle went incredibly well. So what happened? I don't know and despite the great scientific achievements over the past several years, once they transfer the embryos, it's fate. I cannot tell you the grief I experienced, but many of you know just what I am talking about. So finally, after 5 years of not exercising out of fear, stress , emotional discord, I decided to exercise out of anger and frustration. I was upset and I needed to let go. I needed to be angry and mad, and I wanted to punch something. So I decided to try kickboxing. It was great. I focused on the shoulder of the women in front of me, and unbeknownst to her, she was the recipient of my aggression. For 1 hour I was so focused on punching and kicking that I forgot that I lost my babies. I forgot that those 2 little embryos were no longer inside. I felt the adrenaline rushing through my body and I felt physically spent. The exhaustion enabled me to sleep, for the first time in years I slept. The most remarkable difference was when my husband turned to me and said, "you look refreshed, I haven't seen that look on you for a long time." So now, for an hour each day I forget. And for the next IVF, I feel more prepared. Relaxation and Stress Management For Infertile Women Listening to comments from some friends, relatives and even medical personnel, you might conclude that all you need to do to conceive is "Just relax," "Don' t try so hard," "Go on vacation" or the all-time favorite, "Just adopt." But for the vast majority of couples struggling with infertility, this is not sound advice. While stress does not cause infertility, infertility most definitely causes stress. Infertile women report higher levels of stress and anxiety than fertile women, and there is some indication that infertile women are more likely to become depressed. This is not surprising since the far-reaching effects of infertility can interfere with work, family, money and sex. Finding ways to reduce stress, tension and anxiety can make you feel better. There are numerous methods for decreasing stress, including learning relaxation techniques and stress management strategies, taking a good look at your eating and exercise habits, and remembering how to be good to yourself. Before trying any of these techniques, however, check with your doctor to be sure they are appropriate for you and will not interfere with your treatment. Relaxation Response Traning The relaxation response is a state of deep rest. This is the direct opposite of the fight-or-flight response, the physical response to danger. When one is frightened or threatened, the body releases adrenalin, causing blood pressure , heart rate and breathing rates to increase. These changes allow one either to fight harder against the danger or run faster away from it. However, our bodies and minds cannot discriminate between physical danger and psychological stress; thus, we also experience the fight-or-flight response when we are stressed. When you elicit the relaxation response, your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing rates decrease. You feel more relaxed and less anxious. Individuals who elicit the relaxation response on a regular basis report that they not only feel more relaxed and less anxious during the actual relaxation, but also feel calmer throughout the day. Those who elicit the relaxation response during medical procedures report less anxiety, pain and medication use. You can elicit the relaxation response through a wide variety of relaxation techniques, including progressive muscle relaxation, deep breathing, meditation and imagery. Progressive muscle relaxation involves progressively tightening and then relaxing Deep breathing involves breathing slowly from your belly, like sighing deeply. Meditation requires focusing on a word or phrase as you breathe. And imagery can mean a variety of things, ranging from imagining a pleasant safe spot to focusing on your body. There are several books that provide instructions, including The Relaxation Response and Beyond the Relaxation Response by Herbert Benson, MD. You can also call your local academic medical center to find out about qualified professionals in your area who are familiar with relaxation response training . In addition, most bookstores carry numerous relaxation response tapes. Be careful since some are better than others. Again, check first with your doctor before you start any of these techniques. You Say Potato, I say Yam? If you are going through infertility, you probably have heard dozens of tales about what food to eat, what is good for you and what isn't. If you are like me, you have probably tried it all. While much of what is said in the infertility community is speculation, there are some foods that have great nutritional value and can actually improve your overall health. These foods are not going to get your pregnant, but they will optimize your body's well being. Yams just happen to be one of those "high quality" foods. Yams, not sweet potatoes, yams. The two are often confused and for our purposes they will remain that way. The fact is, in the United States, what we refer to as yams are really another version of the sweet potato. This version with its darker skin and orange, sweeter flesh is the nutritional powerhouse that is beneficial for all people. The true Yam, while delicious in it's own right, is rarely found in the U.S. Both sweet potatoes and Yams are low in calories, have no fat and are rich in beta-carotene, as well as potassium. If a banana is the perfect food, a Yam is even better. Early on in my infertility experience, I told a dear friend of the benefits of Yams. In her burning desire to do something, anything to help, she showed up at my house with a case of yams and a recipe for yam and Black Bean Burritos. You might be thinking, how could I possibly eat a Yam? Well, to get you started, here are some delicious recipes.
Sweet Potato and Black Bean Burrito From the Moosewood Restaurant Low-Fat Favorites Cookbook Ingredients 5 cups peeled cubed Yams 1/2 teaspoon salt 2 teaspoons canola or other vegetable oil 3-1/2 cups diced onions 4 large garlic cloves, minced or pressed 1 tablespoon minced fresh green chile 4 teaspoons ground cumin 4 teaspoons ground coriander 4-1/2 cups cooked black beans (three 15-ounce cans, drained) 2/3 cup lightly packed cilantro leaves 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice 1 teaspoon salt 8 eight-inch flour tortillas Fresh Tomato Salsa or jarred Instructions Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Place the yams in a medium saucepan with the salt and water to cover. Cover and bring to a boil, then simmer until tender, about 10 minutes. Drain and set aside. While the yams are cooking, warm the oil in a medium skillet or saucepan and add the onions, garlic, and chile. Cover and cook on medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until the onions are tender, about 7 minutes. Add the cumin and coriander and cook for 2 to 3 minutes longer, stirring frequently. Remove from the heat and set aside. In a food processor, combine the black beans, cilantro, lemon juice, salt, and cooked yams and puree until smooth. (You can also mash the ingredients in a large bowl by hand using a potato masher. The result will be a less smooth but nicely textured filling.) Transfer the yam mixture to a large mixing bowl and mix in the cooked onions and spices. Lightly oil a large baking dish. Spoon about 2/3 to 3/4 cup of the filling in the center of each tortilla, roll it up, and place it, seam side down, in the baking dish. Cover tightly with foil and bake for about 30 minutes, until piping hot. Serve topped with salsa.
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