The Ardennais is a very ancient, cold-blooded breed. It is a willing and lively animal, as well as being immensely strong, and is ideal for all types of draught work. Nowadays the demand for the Ardennais as a draught horse is not do great, because the work can be done by machines. However, it remains a popular sight in its homeland and many farmers keep the horses out of affection. National state studs have also been developed to preserve the breed. Its homeland is the mountainous Ardennes region on the border of France and Belgium. But there is also a Swedish Ardennais, which has developed as a result of cross-breeding the original Ardennais with the North Swedish horses (light draught horses). The Swedish Ardennais is very similar to its French and Belgian relatives, but has the 'pony' characteristics of the North Swedish horses. The Ardennais is thought to have descended from the war horses of the Middle Ages, and was again in great demand at the beginning of the 19th century during Napoleon's invasion of Russia. More recently it was used as an artillery horse in the first World War.
APPEARANCE.
The Ardennais has a broad face with expressive eyes, well-opened nostrils and pointed ears. The neck is crested and the chest is wide and deep. The hindquarters are powerful and its massive body is compact. Although the legs are short, they are very muscular and well feathered.
HEIGHT.
15hh to 16hh.
COLOUR.
Roan, grey, chestnut or bay.
PERSONALITY.
Ardennais horses are very hardy - they can survive in unfavourably climates on little food. Despite being so tough, they are exceptionally gentle and easy to handle.
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