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CRICOTHYROIDOTOMY |
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Operative Technique
Ø Patient supine Ø Folded sheet placed under shoulders Ø Neck extended Ø Asepsis and antisepsis Ø Sterile drapes placed Ø Cricothyroid space accurately located Ø Line of incision infiltrated with local anesthesia (lidocaine) Ø Transverse incision made in the cricothyroid space carried from skin down to the cricothyroid membrane Ø Bleeders suture ligated Ø Stab incision made on cricothyroid membrane Ø Stab wound enlarged, spreading the tissues transversely until the opening is sufficient enough to insert a low-pressure cuff tracheostomy tube Ø Tube fixed in place Ø Sterile dressing
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