Latin Name | Bauhinia variegata Linn. (Caesalpiniaceae) |
English Names | Orchid tree, Buddhist bauhinia, Mountain ebony |
Sanskrit Names | Kanchanara, Kovidara |
Hindi Names | Kachnar, Kaniar |
Distribution: Found throughout India, ascending to an altitude of 1,300 m in the Himalayas. Habit: B.v. is a medium-sized, deciduous tree. The bark is grey; the leaves are sub- coriaceous and deeply cordate; the flowers are variously coloured and occur in few- flowered, lateral corymbs; the pods are long, hard, flat, glabrous, dehiscent and 10-15 seeded. Principle constituents: The seeds yield a fatty oil, the bark yields fibre. Indications: The bark is astringent, tonic and anthelmintic. It is useful in scrofula and skin diseases. It is also used for ulcers and leprosy. A decoction of the bark is taken for dysentery. The dried buds are used for diarrhea, dysentery and hemorrhoids. Product range: Pilex |