Latin Name | Curcuma longa Linn. (Zingiberaceae) |
English Name | Turmeric |
Sanskrit Names | Haridra, Rajani, Nisha |
Hindi Names | Haldi, Halada |
History: Turmeric has been used in Indian systems of medicine for a long time. It is listed in an Assyrian herbal dating from about 600 BC and is also mentioned by Dioscorides. Both the East and the West have held its medicinal properties in high regard. Distribution: The plant is a native of southern Asia (probably India) and is cultivated extensively throughout the warmer parts of the world. Habit: C. l. is a perennial herb, with a short stem and tufted leaves. The rhizomes, which are short and thick, constitute the turmeric of commerce. Principle constituent: Curcumin, which is a diferuloyl methane. Indications: In Indian systems of medicine, turmeric is used to some extent as a stomachic, tonic and blood purifier. It is also prescribed as an antiperiodic alterative. Externally, it is applied to indolent ulcers. A decoction of the rhizome is said to relieve the pain of purulent ophthalmia. Oil of turmeric, distilled from the dried rhizomes, has feeble antiseptic properties. It is an antacid, and, in small doses, acts as a carminative, stomachic, appetiser and tonic. In large doses, however, it appears to act as an antispasmodic inhibiting excessive peristaltic movements of the intestines. Turmeric also possesses anti-inflammatory property. Product range: Diabecon, Geriforte, Ophthacare, V-Gel, Vegecort, DermaCare RJ, DermaCare EX |