Latin Name | Piper nigrum Linn. |
English Name | Black pepper |
Sanskrit Names | Maricha, Vellaja, Krishna |
Hindi Name | Kalimirch |
Distribution: Found cultivated in the hot and moist parts of India, Ceylon and other tropical countries. Habit: P.n. is a branching, climbing perennial shrub. The branches are stout, trailing and rooting at the nodes; the leaves, entire, base acute, rounded or cordate, equal or unequal; the flowers, minute in spikes, usually dioecious; the fruiting spikes are very variable in length; the fruits, ovoid or globose, bright red when ripe; the seeds, usually globose. Principle constituents: Piperine, chavicine, piperidine and piperettine. Indications: It is much employed as an aromatic stimulant in weakness following fevers, coma, etc., as a stomachic in dyspepsia and flatulence. It has bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties. Product range: Diabecon, Gasex, Lukol, Tentex forte, SportsCare cream, DigestaTea, KofTea |