Latin Name | Tribulus terrestris Linn. (Zygophyllaceae) |
English Names | Small caltrops, Land caltrops, Puncture vine |
Sanskrit Names | Gokshura, Trikanta, Shvadamshtra |
Hindi Name | Gokhru |
Distribution: Commonly found throughout India, up to an altitude of 5,400 m. Habit: T.t is a variable, prostrate annual. The roots are slender and cylindrical, light brown and faintly aromatic. The leaves are paripinnate; the leaflets, 5-8 pairs, subequal, oblong to linear-oblong. The flowers are leaf-opposed, solitary, pale-yellow to yellow; the fruits, globose, consisting of 5-12 woody cocci, each with 2 pairs of hard, sharp, divaricate spines, one pair longer than the other. Several seeds are seen in each coccus with transverse partitions between them. Principle constituent: Harmine Indications: It is well known diuretic plant drug useful in urolithiasis, dysurea, impotence and kidney dysfunction. Product range: Bonnisan, Diabecon, Geriforte, Rumalaya, Spemen, Spemen forte, Menotab |