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51ST FIGHTER SQUADRON
ROYAL RUMANIAN AIR FORCE
SPUTHERN MOLDAVIA - JUNE 1941
LT. TEODOR MOSCU
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Model Subject: Heinkel He 112E
Kit Used: HELLER, kit number 240
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About the aircraft modeled:
The Heinkel He-112 fell victim to politics and lost out
to Messerschmitt's Bf-109 in becoming the Luftwaffe's primary fighter,
even though its performance in all categories save rate of climb was
better than the 109's. It was therefore only built for export and served
with the air forces of Spain, Hungary, and Rumania.
Japan received 30 He-112E B-0s (E for Export) during
1937-38, but there was no recorded combat of the type by the allies. Most
were assigned to research institutes (it's been rumored that the design of
Kawasaki's Ki-61 Hien was based on research gained from the He-112). The
remaining aircraft were to serve as trainers within the IJN (the allies
expected to meet it in combat and it was assigned the code name
"Jerry").
The model represents one of the 30 He-112Es exported to
Rumania (14 He-112B-2s, later 16 He-112B-2/U2s). Altogether 98 production
line He-112s were built, the last batch of 16 going to Rumania in
September 1939. Black 13 survived the war and was the last of six He-112s
to leave Giulesti for its flight to the scrap heap in Popesti-Leordeni
airfield in April 1946. It was the first to score a kill during the war
with the Soviet Union and altogether scored four victories.
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Additions, modifications, etc.:
Interior:
HELLER's cockpit was quite complete, it even had
sidewall detail molded into the fuselage interior halves. I scratch-built
the Revi gunsight from white and clear styrene sheet. It's too bad that
HELLER's canopy is thick and distorted, as you can't really see the detail
present, even with a coat of FUTURE applied to the interior and exterior.
Since not much detail could be seen, I only used masking tape for the
belts, which were painted dirty white and flat aluminum for the buckles
and latches. The openings in the seat for the shoulder harnesses were
simply done with black decal trim film. Instrument gauges (if you can see
them) were done with Waldron-punched disks of white decal trim film,
followed by Waldron-punched Reheat Models instrument decals. The cockpit
was painted RLM 02, with various controls and radio equipment picked out
in flat black and silver as per reference. Although not seen, I added
rudder pedals from True Details to the rudder stubs molded in the cockpit
floor.
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Exterior:
The gun ports on the fuselage inserts were drilled out.
The holes for the cannon ports in the wings were oversized, so I cemented
a like-sized piece of styrene rod to the ports, sanded them flush with the
wing's leading edges, and drilled out a proper sized hole (it also looked
like a port instead of a hole in the wing). I added cannon to each wing
from sections of a 25 gauge hypodermic needle and styrene rod. The rear
aerial wire mount was made by wrapping 34 gauge aluminum beading thread
around a sewing needle until I got the size hole I wanted. Smoke colored
invisible thread was used for the aerial wire and attached in the final
assembly. Otherwise, it's as per instructions.
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Painting and decaling:
Interior:
The wheel bays and interior sides of the gear doors
were painted Gunze RLM 02 Gray, with oleos brushed in bright silver. The
canopy was masked with Bare-metal foil and attached with Model Masters
clear parts cement. The canopy area received a coat of RLM 02 and the
landing gear bays were masked with index card templates, cut oversized and
lightly glued in place with drops of Elmers glue (this easily was released
and cleaned up with a cotton swab dipped in warm water and blotted out
until damp and not wet).
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Exterior:
The exterior was first painted Polly Scale RLM 63
overall to serve as a primer as well as the undersurface color. After this
had dried, I masked the under wing tips, mid-wings stripes, fuselage
stripe, and fuselage engine front and painted the exposed areas
Polly-Scale Chrome Yellow. The area around the exhausts was masked and
painted flat black, with the exhausts hand painted with Gunze Burnt Iron
and followed by a heavy wet wash of Pactra Rust. After removing the
masking I gave the model a coat of Min-Wax Polycrylic to prepare the
surface for decals.
The pilot figure came from a Preiser Luftwaffe figure
set. The figure was primed in RLM 76 and hand painted with acrylics before
shading with ink and oil washes. The only research refeference I could
find showing a color illustration of a Rumanian pilot during World War II,
showed his uniform to be a medium blue-gray. The closest color match I
could find (without mixing colors) was Gunze Intermediate Blue, after it
had been coated with clear flat.
With exception of the six National Insignia, I used
decals from AeroMaster's sheet for the He-112 (sheet number 72-135).
Curiously AeroMaster included roundels for the National Insignia, which
were used before and after the war. Since I wanted to show the aircraft in
its World War II markings, I had to use the very out-of-register crosses
from an ENCORE kit sheet for the He-112. This necessitated the very time
consuming task of filling in the out-of-register crosses with tiny strips
cut from white trim film, thirty-six such strips being required to get an
acceptable result. After the decals dried, I applied india ink washes to
the recessed control surfaces and powdered black pastel to the exhausts
and gun ports. I then applied a coat of Polly Scale Clear Flat to the
model and rubbed this out after two days to give it a slight sheen.
Masking was removed from the canopy and the canopy polished out with
Meguire's Mirror Glaze before receiving a coat of FUTURE in the clear
areas. Wing navigation lights were lastly applied using a drop of bright
silver followed by drop of Kristal Klear on each wing tip. These were
painted clear red on the port wing and clear green on the starboard wing,
once the Kristal Klear had dried completly.
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Article and photographs © Caz Dalton
July 2000
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