The Fismonger's Shop

Italian

Bartolomeo Passerotti - 1580s

Fish Marinade1

Gele of fish:  Take Tench, pikes, eels, turbot, and place, carve them to pieces, scald them and wash them clean, dry them with a cloth, do them in a pan, do thereto half vinegar and half wine and seeth it well and take the fish and pick it clean, cool the broth thro' a cloth into an earthen pan.  Do thereto powder of pepper and safron enough, let it seeth and skim it well when it is done. Do off the grease clean, lay fishe on chargeours and cool the sewe thro' a cloth and serve it forth.  (The Forme of Cury, 1378)

Serves 4

1/2 pint (1 cup) vinegar

1/2 pint (1 cup) wine

1/4 teaspoon pepper

1/8 teaspoon saffrom

2 pounds freshwater fish, cleaned and filleted

Combine the vinegar, wine, pepper and saffron in a saucepan.  Bring to the boil and simmer for 10 minutes.  Add fish and poach for a further 10 minutes, or until the fish flakes.  Remove and leave to cool.  Strain the marinade and pour over the fish. Marinate overnight.

Serve drrained fish fillets cold on a bed of salad with mayonnaise.  Fish needs no further cooking, since the vinegar "cooks" it as in a modern seviche.

Spiced Fish1

For to make egardusye:  Tak Lucys or Tenches and hack them small in gobbets and fry them in oil de olive and seeth nym vinegar and the third part of sugar and minced onions small and boil altogether and cast therein cloves, maces, and quibibs and serve it forth. (The Forme of Cury, 1378)

Serves 3-4

1 1/2 pound pike or other firm white fish, cut into 4 or 5 chunks

2 tablespoons flour

4 tablespoons olive oil

3/4 pound (1/2 cup) honey

6 fluid ounces (3/4 cup) vinegar

1 small onion, chopped

3 cloves

1/2 teaspoon ground mace

1/4 teaspoon black pepper

 

Dust the fish chunks in the flour.  Fry in the olive oil until crisp and light brown.  Put the fish pieces into a 4 pint (2 1/2 cup) saucepan.  Cover with the honey and vinegar, chopped onion, cloves, mace and pepper.  Simmer until the fish is tender.  Serve over boilded rice.

Mussels in Broth1

Take muskels, pick them, seeth them with the own broth, make a layer of crust and vinegar, do in onions minced and cast the muskels thereto and seeth it, and do thereto bread with a little salt and safron the samewise make of oysters (The Forme of Cury, 1378)

Serves 2

12 mussels

2 ounces (1 cup) breadcrumbs

4 tablespoons vinegar

1 onion, chopped

A pinch of saffron

Take the mussels, pick them over and clean them.  Allow them to open in a hot pan and simmer them for a few seconds in their own juice.  Arrange a layer of bread crumbs, soaked in the vinegar, in a fireproof dish and cover with a think layer of very finely chopped, blanched onion, salt and finely ground saffron.  Lightly brown under the broiler or grill.  Serve cold.

Oysters can be prepared the same way.

 

 

1Seven Centuries of English Cooking, A Collection of Recipes by Maxime de la Falaise, Grove Press, New York