The Nature of Christ Controversy--Truth or Heresy?

by

Clarence Settle

Click to go to our Home Page


 

Today, there are many winds of doctrine sweeping through independent Adventism. This was predicted by the Lord’s servant who told of the chaff being separated from the wheat as we read: “God will arouse His people; if other means fail, heresies will come in among them, which will sift them, separating the chaff from the wheat.” 5T: 707. One of the most prevalent heresies now being taught centers around the Godhead, and as a result many people are confused as to what is really the truth regarding this matter, and one thing people getting involved in this controversy fail to ask is whether this is present truth or not. Is this truly a subject that God’s people living in these last days need to focus so much time and energy on? We shall see.

 

The adherents of these teachings believe, regarding the Holy Spirit, that the Holy Spirit is NOT a distinct personality, but merely an “essence” or a vague “intelligence” or “divine influence” without substance, which is merely a variation of the pantheistic heresy promoted by Kellogg in the days of E.G. White, and strongly condemned by and directly contrary to the many clear statements of the Bible and the Spirit of Prophecy. There are also a few who have taken it to an even more extreme view and believe that since God created man in His own image [male and female created He them], and since the Father is male as is the Son, then logically, the Holy Spirit MUST be female. Perhaps there are not too many who believe in this absurdity because if one only considers the role that the Holy Spirit played in the incarnation of Jesus Christ [Luke 1:35], then it can be seen that to hold this view carries one directly into the foul pit of blasphemy.

 

This study will focus on the second member of the Godhead, our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. The belief being taught is that Jesus Christ, at some far distant time did not exist but was  LITERALLY “brought forth” into existence; that somehow He LITERALLY “proceeded” or emanated out of the Father. Is this truth, or is it heresy?  Let us look at this matter through the words of inspiration. I will present the words of those adherents of this doctrine [both living and dead] and their opinions and conclusions will be compared with the words of inspiration, and each one will decide for him/herself what they choose to believe.

 

C.S. Longacre, a prominent S.D.A. religious liberty leader for many years states: “Christ always existed in the bosom of the Father, even before He was begotten as the Son of God…So Christ existed in the bosom of the Father from all eternity but was manifested when He was begotten by the Father.” THE DEITY OF CHRIST pg.17.

 

So here this author indicates that Jesus Christ LITERALLY dwelt within the Person of the Father, apparently like some kind of “divine fetus” waiting to be brought forth, until He was to be manifested at the time He was begotten. Is this LITERAL interpretation truly in harmony with the statement that tells us: “The Eternal Father, the unchangeable One, gave His only begotten Son, tore from His bosom Him who was made in the express image of His person, and sent Him down to earth to reveal how greatly He loved mankind.RH. July 9, 1895. ?

 

We further read: “Then joy, inexpressible joy, filled heaven. And the heavenly host sang a song of praise and adoration. They touched their harps and sang a note higher than they had done before, for the great mercy and condescension of God in yielding up his dearly Beloved to die for a race of rebels. Praise and adoration were poured forth for the self-denial and sacrifice of Jesus; that he would consent to leave the bosom of his Father, and choose a life of suffering and anguish, and die an ignominious death to give life to others.” 1SG: 26. And again we read:  “Jesus was the Majesty of heaven, the beloved Commander of the angels, whose delight was to do his pleasure. He was one with God, in the bosom of the Father; yet He thought it not a thing to be desired to be equal with God while man was lost in sin and misery. He stepped down from his throne. He left his crown and royal scepter, and clothed his divinity with humanity. He humbled Himself even to the death of the cross, that man might be exalted to a seat with Him upon his throne.” Bible Echo and Signs of the Times 03-15-93

 

So we see that Christ did not LITERALLY dwell WITHIN the bosom of His Father, for if it were so then we must believe that His throne, crown and scepter were LITERALLY within the Father, and that He commanded the angels from there also in some kind of a kangaroo pouch-like arraignment. What folly and utter foolishness and yea blasphemy indeed! What the term “within His bosom” simply is intended to convey is the indescribably close and intimate relationship that the Son and Father had which could not be any closer in the least degree.

 

To reiterate, C.S. Longacre states that Christ “was manifested when He was begotten by the Father.” Is this truly in accordance with what inspiration says? We will see what the Bible says about WHEN Jesus LITERALLY became the only BEGOTTEN Son of God. Let us first go to Luke 1: 35, last part which states: “…therefore also that Holy Thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.” Again, let us go now to Hebrews 1:6 which states: “And again, when He bringeth in the first begotten into the world, He saith, And let all the angels of God worship Him.” With these verses in mind, it seems clear that Jesus was NOT LITERALLY born out of the Person of the Father, as these people are teaching, but that He LITERALLY became the only born or begotten Son of God at His human birth, and these verses predicted that!

 

But there is still another fulfillment which is prophesied in Psalm 2:7. “I will declare the decree: the Lord hath said unto, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten Thee.” This verse speaks of a FUTURE event, something to come, not something that happened in the past, and what is that? Let us go to Acts 13: 33 which states: “God hath fulfilled [Fulfilled what? The prophecy, as we shall see.] the same unto us their children, in that He hath raised up Jesus again as it is also written in the second psalm, Thou art my Son, this day have I begotten Thee.” So it is the fact that Jesus Christ was raised from the dead that makes Him God’s begotten, not that God “begat” Him. This is stressed for us again in such verses as 1 Peter 1:3 which reads: “Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to His abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.” Again we read: “And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead…” Rev. 1: 4. So it seems that the word “begotten” has been erroneously used to mean “begat” [which always means to physically bear or give birth with the one exception of Deut. 32: 18!] when the Bible plainly tells us that Christ was “begotten” from divinity into humanity in Hebrews 1:6, and He was “begotten” from mortality into immortality in Acts 13: 13––not “birthed” from the Father as this heresy attempts to prove!

 

Let us now look at this powerful inspired statement: “In Him was life; and the life was the light of men. It is not physical life that is here specified, but immortality, the life which is exclusively the property of God. The Word, who was with God, and who was God, had this life. Physical life is something which each individual receives. It is not eternal or immortal; for God, the life-giver, takes it again. But the life of Christ was UNBORROWED. No one can take this life from Him. ‘I lay it down of myself,’ He said. In Him was life ORIGINAL, UNBORROWED, UNDERIVED. This life is not inherent in man. He can possess it only through Christ.” 12MR 395.

 

Let us now look at a very similar statement and how Mr. Longacre explains it: “Probably the most frequently misquoted statement cited in order to “prove” the Jesus is not really the Son of God is "Jesus declared. ‘I am the resurrection, and the life.’ In Christ is life, original, unborrowed, underived. ‘He that hath the Son hath life. The divinity of Christ is the believers assurance of eternal life.”  DA. 530. People misinterpret this quotation to mean, ‘The life of the Son is, and has always ‘originated’ from Himself, was never at anytime, ‘borrowed,’ or ‘derived’ from His Father. In context, this quotation is simply emphasizing His ability to resurrect and give life, in a way which no created being can.” ‘What kind of life did the Father have in Himself? In God ‘is life original, unborrowed, underived, immortal, independent.’  ‘He is the source of life,’ Christ says, ‘As the Father hath life in Himself; so hath He given’––the same life, original, unborrowed, underived life to the Son. It was ‘given’ to Him by His Father. Christ was made the source of life just as the Father was the source of life. Christ had the same life the Father had in Himself in His own right. He did not have to derive or borrow it, it was independent of the Father, hence not dependent, derived or borrowed. He could bestow and give life and create just as the Father could, but the Father gave this life to His Son.” Ibid: pg. 4,5.

 

Perhaps I am just not astute enough to follow this man’s reasoning, but the way I see it if Jesus derived or borrowed life it HAD to be derived or borrowed from the Father. Who else could He derive or borrow it from? Yet the Spirit of Prophecy states that it was NOT derived or borrowed, but ORIGINAL! However the above statement in one breath says it was “never at anytime, ‘borrowed,’ or ‘derived’ from His Father”, yet “As the Father hath life in Himself; so hath He given’––the same life, original, unborrowed, underived life to the Son… He could bestow and give life and create just as the Father could, but the Father gave this life to His Son.” It sounds contradictory and confusing to me, but let the reader decide for him/her self.

 

I will now write down some more of these quotations by a few of the promoters of this teaching.

 

“And as to the Son of God…and did…at some point in the eternity of the past, have beginning of days. So that if we use Paul’s language in an absolute sense, it would be impossible to find but ONE being in the universe, and that is God the Father, who is without father, or mother, or descent, or beginning of days, or end of life.” A.J. Morton SIGNS OF THE TIMES Oct. 26, 1891, P. 342.  The Bible verse itself states “Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest forever.” Heb. 7:3 Where in the Bible is it mentioned that the Father “abideth a priest forever”?

 

“The Word, then, is Christ. This text speaks of His origin. He is the only begotten of  the Father. Just how He came into existence, the Bible does not inform us any more definitely; but by this expression and several of a similar kind in the Scriptures, we may believe that Christ came into existence in a manner different from that in which other beings first appeared; that He sprang from the Father’s being in a way not necessary for us to understand.” C,W, Stone The Captain Of Our Salvation. Pg. 17, 1886.

 

“As Christ was twice born,––once in eternity, the only begotten of the Father, and again here in the flesh, thus uniting the divine with the human in the second birth.” W.W. Prescott  RH April 14, 1896, Pg 232.

 

“He was born of the Holy Ghost. In other word, Jesus Christ was born again. He came from heaven, God’s first-born, to the earth, and was born again.A.T. Jones Lessons on Faith, Aug. 1, 1899, Pg. 154.

 

The preceding were statements from some of the pioneers prominent in the SDA church, but that fact in itself does not assure one that they were correct in these beliefs, does it? Each one of us can bring to mind current “bright lights” that have abandoned the faith which was once delivered unto the saints. Following are some statements by some who were part of the separation movement which began to manifest itself during the mid to late 1980’s.

 

Fred Alaback – [whereabouts unknown] The Father’s only begotten Son was a duplication of Himself…an actual division of the very person of God the Father…” No New Leaders…No New Gods. Pgs. 15, 16. [Does he have in mind some kind of divine mitosis, like an amoeba when it divides to reproduce itself? And isn’t strange how they all have different theories as to how it happened? What does that tell you?]

 

Caleb Alonso-[whereabouts unknown]…[Jesus is the] first born of every creature. First born; what does it mean by first born? All the rest were created. So, after God, came JesusHe is the beginning of the creation of GodChrist was born from the foundation of the world… And that’s why He has life in Himself. The Father gave it to Him originally.” Taped sermon from the home of Rosalee Flores, Riverside CA, Sabbath, 12-14-91

 

Marty Wold – [believed deceased] “My purpose has been…to establish the Bible truth of One God, the Father, out of which came the ONLY BEGOTTEN SON…” “I do NOT believe that there are THREE co-eternal, self-existent, Persons or Beings that have original life INDEPENDENT of the ONE GOD, the Father.” OPEN FORM LETTER< 8-19-87.

 

Bill Stringfellow – [deceased] “God the Father begat or reproduced or produced a Son…God raised His son from His birth [before earth’s creation] to be just like His Father in every way…God brought up His Son to be exactly like Him in every way….God begat or brought forth a Son…And He came into being through His Father’s omnipotent miraculous powers…Therefore there was a time before Christ was Sanctified [made a God] by His Father…Christ was one day ordained as a part of divinity. He wasn’t always worshipped, but there came a definite time when God ordained that Jesus be worshipped just like Himself…the heavenly Father is one, singular…the only true God…Jesus didn’t refer to Himself as God…One’s one and it can’t be anymore…they [the Hebrews] had One God, and One God only.” VIDEO TAPED PRESENTATION, MARCH 1994.

 

And now to some none-SDA sources:

 

Jehovah’s Witnesses – “Jehovah’s Witnesses…believe that the Son is merely ‘a god’…but He is definitely NOT Almighty God – Jehovah…And Jesus is only called ‘a god’ by way of concession.” JEHOVAH WITNESSES: ANSWERED VERSE BY VERSE, Pg. 42, by David Reed.

 

Spiritualism – “Holy is God, the Father of all things, the One who is before the First Beginning.” THE SECRET TEACHINGS OF ALL AGES, p.XL an OCCULT PUBLICATION.

 

Spiritualism – “Son of God, First-Born…the Second Logos or Higher Self––the first emanation from the Father, the Absolute, or the First Logos.” DICTIONARY OF ALL SCRIPTURES AND MYTHS by G.A. Gaskell, p. 702.  An OCCULT PUBLICATION.

 

Spiritualism – “The eternal Birth or generation of the Son or Divine Word…From our proper Source, that is to say, from the Father and all that which lives in Him, ‘there shines, says Ruysbroeck, ‘an eternal Ray, the which is the Birth of the Son…We are celebrating the feast of the Eternal Birth which God the Father has borne…” MYSTICISM Pg 146. An OCCULT PUBLICATION.

 

So, as we can see from the above quotations, the Satanic, Demonic, Occult teachings of Spiritualism also believe and teach that the Son of God was LITERALLY birthed or born out of the Father from eternity before anything else was created. Strange, isn’t it, that the SDA adherents of this teaching defend it as allegedly countering the pagan teaching of the Trinity Doctrine, and yet end up cozying up to the dark, evil, blasphemous forces of SPIRITUALISM!!!

 

But now let us see what LIGHT the Spirit of Prophecy and the Bible sheds on this subject, but first this thought. The Bible says: “For I am the Lord, I change not…” Malachi 3:6. And again: “Jesus Christ, the SAME yesterday, and today, and forever.” Hebrews 13: 8.  Here is a question. If there was, as these people maintain, a time when Christ did NOT exist, and then there came a time when He did come into existence, then how can they believe that Jesus is truly the SAME yesterday [from all eternity] as forever [for all eternity], and how can they maintain that He does not change as the verse says?

 

“Behold the perfection of Christ, who possessed all the attributes of the Godhead and all the perfections and excellencies of humanity. He is our example. You must learn Christ's way, for it is the only way that will qualify you to carry on the work that Christ left His disciples to do. Christ has an intense affection for His purchased possession, and He has manifested it in dying for the world.” OMS Vol. 14, pg.82.

 

“For in Him dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily. And ye are complete in Him, which is the head of all principality and power" Colossians 2:9

 

 “Canst thou by searching find out God? Canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?” Job 11:7  Touching the Almighty we cannot find Him out.” Job 37:33  Behold, God is great, and we know Him not, neither can the number of His years be searched out.” Job 36:26.

 

“For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.” Isaiah 55:8,9.

 

“The Lord Jesus Christ, the divine Son of God, existed FROM ETERNITY, a distinct person, yet One with the Father.” 5RH: 227.

 

“I and my Father are one.” John 10: 30.

 

“In speaking of His pre-existence, Christ carries the mind back through dateless ages. He assures us that there NEVER was a time when He was not in close fellowship with the eternal God.”  Evangelism: 615.

 

“Before men or angels were created, the Word was with God, and was God...Christ was God essentially, and in the highest sense. He was with God FROM ALL ETERNITY...a distinct person, yet one with the Father.”  1SM: 247.

 

“He is the eternal, SELF-EXISTENT Son.” Evangelism:615.

 

“The revelation of Himself that God has given in His word is for our study. This we may seek to understand. But beyond this we are not to penetrate. The highest intellect may tax itself until it is wearied out in conjecture regarding the nature of God; but the effort will be fruitless. This problem has not been given us to solve. No human mind can comprehend God. Let NO finite mind ATTEMPT to interpret Him. Let NO ONE indulge in speculation regarding His nature. Here silence is eloquence. The Omniscient One is above discussion.”  8T: 279

 

“...no man could witness concerning the mysterious connection of Jesus with the Father; human knowledge cannot reach the courts of Heaven.”  2 SOP: 170.

 

“The Word of God, like the character of the divine Author presents mysteries which can never be fully comprehended by finite beings...The entrance of sin into the world, the incarnation of Christ, regeneration, the resurrection, and many other subjects presented in the Bible, are mysteries too deep for the human mind to explain or even fully comprehend. But God has given us in the Scriptures sufficient evidence of their divine character, and we are not to doubt His word because we cannot understand all the mysteries of His providence...all that God has seen fit to make known we are to accept upon the authority of His word. Only a bare statement of facts may be given, with no explanation as to why or how: but though we cannot comprehend it we should rest content that it is true, because God has said it. All the difficulty lies in the weakness and narrowness of the human mind...If it were possible for created beings to attain to a full understanding of God and His works, then, having reached this point, then there would be for them no further discovery of Truth...Without the guidance of the Holy Spirit we shall be continually liable to wrest the Scriptures or to misinterpret them.”  5T: 699-704

 

 

“The revelation of Himself that God has given in His word is for our study. This we may seek to understand. But beyond this we are not to penetrate. The highest intellect may tax itself until it is wearied out in conjecture regarding the nature of God; but the effort will be fruitless. This problem has not been given us to solve. No human mind can comprehend God. Let NO finite mind ATTEMPT to interpret Him. Let NO ONE indulge in speculation regarding His nature. Here silence is eloquence. The Omniscient One is above discussion.”  8T: 279

 

“The Word of God, like the character of the divine Author presents mysteries which can never be fully comprehended by finite beings...The entrance of sin into the world, the incarnation of Christ, regeneration, the resurrection, and many other subjects presented in the Bible, are mysteries too deep for the human mind to explain or even fully comprehend. But God has given us in the Scriptures sufficient evidence of their divine character, and we are not to doubt His word because we cannot understand all the mysteries of His providence...all that God has seen fit to make known we are to accept upon the authority of His word. Only a bare statement of facts may be given, with no explanation as to why or how: but though we cannot comprehend it we should rest content that it is true, because God has said it. All the difficulty lies in the weakness and narrowness of the human mind...If it were possible for created beings to attain to a full understanding of God and His works, then, having reached this point, then there would be for them no further discovery of Truth...Without the guidance of the Holy Spirit we shall be continually liable to wrest the Scriptures or to misinterpret them.”  5T: 699-704

 

WHICH DO YOU CHOOSE TO BELIEVE, THE RAMBLINGS OF FALSEHOOD, ERROR BLASPHEMY, AND SPIRITUALISM––OR THE CLEAR, SIMPLE, YET PROFOUND STATEMENTS OF INSPIRATION? THE SPIRIT OF PROPHECY CLEARLY TELLS US WHERE THIS PATH OF FALSEHOOD AND ERROR WILL LEAD ONE.

 

“But who that is not infinite can understand the infinite? Christ declares, "No man knoweth the Father but the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son shall reveal him." It is recorded of Epictetus that when his hearers said to him, "You have uttered many excellent things of God; but we cannot as yet understand what he is," he truly and nobly replied, "Were I able fully to set forth God, I should either be a god myself, or God himself would cease to be what he is." The greatness of God cannot be measured or comprehended. And that doctrine that denies the absolute Godhead of Jesus Christ, denies also the Godhead of the Father; for no man knoweth the Son but the Father. The mightiest created intelligence cannot grasp divinity. The principalities and powers of heaven are overwhelmed with the vastness of the theme of Christ's character and the mystery of the union of divinity and humanity. The most eloquent notes of cherubim and seraphim fail to describe him; but the angels of God delight to be in his presence. They rejoice in beholding his face, and hasten to obey his command, to fulfill their commission of love to those for whom Christ died.” 5 ST: 06-27-95.

 

Where did this teaching originate? Is it derived from the Bible and the Spirit of Prophecy? Its adherents want to make you believe that it is, but it is only because they twist and distort those statements they use, and also claim to “clarify” them for you so you’ll know what Ellen White or the Bible are really saying. It actually comes from a “Christian” priest by the name of Arius who lived in Alexandria, and in A.D. 321 was condemned by a synod in that city for teaching a heterodox view of the relationship of Jesus Christ to the Father. Jesus is, for Arianism, inferior or subordinate to God the Father. The specific summary statement that was rejected by the councils, is that “there was a time when Christ Jesus was not”; the rejected statement meant that Jesus was a created being, rather than being coeternal with the Father and the Holy Spirit. Arianism denies that Jesus Christ and God the Father are one, seeing them as different Divine entities. In their book ‘Aid to Bible Understanding’ the Jehovah Witnesses have a section on the deity of Jesus Christ. Part of their article addresses the concept of Jesus as the “only-begotten Son.” In it, the author makes his position clear by declaring that Jesus is God’s “sole direct creation of His Father,” with Jesus being “unique, different from all the others of God’s sons, all of whom were created of begotten by Jehovah through that firstborn Son.”         

 

As stated at the beginning of this article, is this controversial, confusing, and mysterious subject what our minds and energies should be focusing on in these last days when God is preparing a people to give the last note of warning? Is this one of the pillars of our faith which distinguishes us from all other religious believers? 

 

We read: “By the same boastful and deceptive work Satan will seek to draw converts from the faith. Theories will be brought in that will not be wise for us to handle. Satan is a cunning worker, and he will bring in subtle fallacies to darken and confuse the mind and root out the doctrines of salvation. Those who do not accept the Word of God just as it reads will be snared in his trap. Today we need to speak the truth with holy boldness. The testimony borne to the early church by the Lord's messenger, His people are to hear in this time: "Though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed" (Gal. 1:8).”  7MR: 358.     

 

Here, then, are the divine marching orders for God’s faithful people in these last days: “Now, while our great High Priest is making the atonement for us, we should seek to become perfect in Christ…It is in this life that we are to separate sin from us through faith in the atoning blood of Christ. Our precious Saviour invites us to join ourselves to Him, to unite our weakness to His strength, our ignorance to His wisdom, our unworthiness to His merits…It rests with us to cooperate with the agencies which Heaven employs in the work of conforming our characters to the divine model. None can neglect or defer this work but at the most fearful peril to their souls” GC: 623

 

“Seventh-day Adventists have been set in the world as watchmen and lightbearers. To them has been entrusted the last warning for a perishing world. On them is shining wonderful light from the word of God. They have been given a work of the most solemn import––the proclamation of the first, second and third angel’s messages. There is no other work of so great importance. THEY ARE TO ALLOW NOTHING ELSE TO ABSORB THEIR ATTENTION.” 9T: 99.

 

“And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifested in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.” 1 Timothy 3:16.

 

THIS, THEN, IS THE ISSUE!

Clarence Settle

PO Box 1666

Bonners Ferry, ID 83805

(208) 267-7906