GLOBAL SURVEY FINDS WIND ENERGY'S EXPLOSIVE EXPANSION CONTINUING |
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Industry Added Enough
Generation in 2000 To Supply The
worldwide boom in wind energy slowed a bit during the year 2000, but still remained
strong, with some 3,500 megawatts (MW) being installed, or enough to supply roughly 1.3
million California households with 3.5 million people, the American Wind Energy
Association (AWEA) said today. The slightly slower
rate of growth worldwide in 2000 (an increase of 26% in total capacity for the year versus
a 37% jump in 1999) was largely due to a temporary dip in the U.S. market, the trade group
said in releasing its annual report on global market trends. In the U.S., only 53 MW
was installed, compared to 732 MW in 1999. "It's ironic that
at a time when California and much of the West is reeling from a shortage in electric
generation capacity, the growth of one of the most promising and economical new
electricity sources has been hampered by on-again, off-again federal government
policies," commented AWEA executive director Randall Swisher. "The U.S. came
within a whisker of letting its federal support mechanism for wind--the wind energy
production tax credit (PTC)--permanently expire in 1999," Swisher explained.
"The credit actually did expire for a few months in 1999 before being retroactively
extended, and as a result, the domestic market for wind in 2000 almost completely dried
up." The PTC (a credit of
1.5 cents, adjusted for inflation, per kilowatt-hour of electricity generated by a new
wind plant during the first 10 years it operates) will expire again at the end of this
year unless it is extended by Congress. In the meantime, AWEA expects a banner year
for wind, with as much as 2,000 MW of new capacity being installed in the U.S. alone and
global totals also surging as a result. "We are in the
boom year of the boom-and-bust cycle that Congress ordained when it provided only a
2.5-year extension of the PTC," Swisher said. "It will be fun while it
lasts, but it's a long way from the kind of sustained, orderly development that this
industry needs to become a major contributor to California, and U.S., electricity
supply." Congress, he added, urgently needs to act on several bills now pending
that would extend the incentive for five or 10 years or permanently. The steady growth of
wind energy in Europe over the past decade, AWEA said, provides a striking contrast to
what has happened in the U.S.: "Growth in the European wind energy market has
been so strong and steady that the European Wind Energy Association (EWEA) has raised its
goal for the region by 50%, from 40,000 MW of installed capacity by 2010 to 60,000
MW." Sixty thousand megawatts of wind capacity would be enough to provide more
than two-thirds of California's entire electricity demand. During 2000, European
countries installed 3,200 MW of new wind generation, AWEA said, or about 90% of what was
installed worldwide. More than half of that new growth (1,668 MW) was installed in
Germany, which remains the world's leader with 6,113 MW of total wind capacity. The
U.S. ranks second in total installed capacity at 2,554 MW, but Spain, which added 775 MW
in 2000, is a strong third at 2,250 MW. Rounding out the top
10, according to AWEA, are Denmark (2,140 MW), India (1,167 MW), the Netherlands (449 MW),
Italy (420 MW), the United Kingdom (400 MW), China (265 MW), and Sweden (226 MW). The largest additions
in 2000, besides those in Germany and Spain, were made in Denmark (400 MW) and Italy (170
MW). AWEA said it expects to see strong growth continue in Germany and
Denmark, both of which are planning large offshore wind development, and Spain:
"With steady growth in Europe, a bull market underway in the U.S., and a string of
projects under development in several other countries, the global outlook for wind in 2001
is very bright. Additions to installed capacity in 2001 are likely to top 5,000 MW
and push [the worldwide total] to well past the 20,000 mark." Access
the full text of AWEA's global markets report. |
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